• Title/Summary/Keyword: Branch-And-Bound

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A study on flow shop scheduling problems under fuzzy environment (퍼지 환경하에서의 flow shop 일정계획 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김정자;이상완;박병주
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 1996
  • This research shows that fuzzy set theory can be useful in modeling and solving flow shop scheduling problems with uncertain processing times and illustrates a method for solving job sequencing problem which the opinions of experts disagree in each processing time. In this study, FCDS (Fuzzified Campbell-Dudek-Smith) algorithm and FNEH (Fuzzified Nawaz-Enscope-Ham) algorithm are proposed to improve the fuzzified Branch & Bound algorithm that requires long run-time and computational complexities to find the optimal sequence. These proposed algorithms are also designed to treat opinions of experts. In this paper, Fuzzy processing times are expressed as triangular fuzzy numbers and comparison method use Lee-Li method and ranking method based on the dominance property. On the basis of the proposed method, an example is presented.

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A Study on Approximate and Exact Algorithms to Minimize Makespan on Parallel Processors (竝列處理機械상에서 總作業完了時間의 最小化解法에 관한 硏究)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hyung;Lee, Song-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.14-35
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an efficient exact algorithm for the problem of scheduling n in dependent jobs on m unequal parallel processors to minimize makespan. Efficient solutions are already known for the preemptive case. But for the non-preemptive case, this problem belongs to a set of strong NP-complete problems. Hence, it is unlikely that the polynomial time algorithm can be found. This is the reason why most investigations have bben directed toward the fast approximate algorithms and the worst-case analysis of algorithms. Recently, great advances have been made in mathematical theories regarding Lagrangean relaxation and the subgradient optimization procedure which updates the Lagrangean multipliers. By combining and the subgradient optimization procedure which updates the Lagrangean multipliers. By combining these mathematical tools with branch-and-bound procedures, these have been some successes in constructing pseudo-polynomial time algorithms for solving previously unsolved NP-complete problems. This study applied similar methodologies to the unequal parallel processor problem to find the efficient exact algorithm.

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A Study on Approximate and Exact Algorithms to Minimize Makespan on Parallel Processors (병렬처리리례 상에서 동작업완료시간의 최소화해법에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Sang-Hyung;Lee, Song-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.13-35
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an efficient exact algorithm for the problem of scheduling n in dependent jobs on m unequal parallel processors to minimize makespan. Efficient solutions are already known for the preemptive case. But for the non-preemptive case, this problem belongs to a set of strong NP-complete problems. Hence, it is unlikely that the polynomial time algorithm can be found. This is the reason why most investigations have bben directed toward the fast approximate algorithms and the worst-case analysis of algorithms. Recently, great advances have been made in mathematical theories regarding Lagrangean relaxation and the subgradient optimization procedure which updates the Lagrangean multipliers. By combining and the subgradient optimization procedure which updates the Lagrangean multipliers. By combining these mathematical tools with branch-and-bound procedures, these have been some successes in constructing pseudo-polynomial time algorithms for solving previously unsolved NP-complete problems. This study applied similar methodologies to the unequal parallel processor problem to find the efficient exact algorithm.

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Two-Stage Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling: Minimizing the Number of Tardy Jobs (2 단계 혼합흐름공정에서의 일정계획문제에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Hyun-Seon;Lee Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1133-1138
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a hybrid flow shop scheduling problem for the objective of minimizing the number of tardy jobs. The hybrid flow shop consists of two stages in series, each of which has multiple identical parallel machines, and the problem is to determine the allocation and sequence of jobs at each stage. A branch and bound algorithm that gives the optimal solutions is suggested that incorporates the methods to obtain the lower and upper bounds. Dominance properties are also derived to reduce the search space. To show the performance of the algorithm, computational experiments are done on randomly generated problems, and the results are reported.

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Determination of Guide Path of AGVs Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 무인운반차시스템의 운반경로 결정)

  • 장석화
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2003
  • This study develops an efficient heuristic which is based on genetic approach for AGVs flow path layout problem. The suggested solution approach uses a algorithm to replace two 0-1 integer programming models and a branch-and-bound search algorithm. Genetic algorithms are a class of heuristic and optimization techniques that imitate the natural selection and evolutionary process. The solution is to determine the flow direction of line in network AGVs. The encoding of the solutions into binary strings is presented, as well as the genetic operators used by the algorithm. Genetic algorithm procedure is suggested, and a simple illustrative example is shown to explain the procedure.

Optimal Selection of Process Plan to Minimize Total Cost in Automated Manufacturing Systems (자동생산시스템에서 총비용을 최소로 하는 가공방법의 선택문제)

  • 박수관;이근희
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.25
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 1992
  • Most of the planing models for automated manufacturing systems are based on the assumption that for each part there is only one process method available Really. for a part to be manufactured in an automated manufacturing system, a number of different process methods can be generated, each of which may require specific types of tools and auxiliary devices such as fixtures, grippers and feeders. In this paper, An optimal algorithm for the selection of a set of process methods with the minimum corresponding manufacturing cost and minimal number of tools and auxiliary devices Is proposed. The proposed optimal algorithm is based on branch and bound method which is one of the optimal solution methods.

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On the Design Technique and VLSI Structure for a Multiplierless Quincuncial Interpolation Filter (무곱셈 대각 보간 필터의 설계 및 VLSI 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 최진우;이상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.8
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 1992
  • A huge amount of multiplications is required for 2-D filtering on the image data, making it difficult to implement a real-time quincuncial interpolator. In this paper, efficient design technique and VLSI structures for 2-D multipleierless filter are presented. In the filter design, by introducing an efficient scheme for discretizing the frequency response of the prototype filter, it is shown that a significant amount of the computational burden required in the conventional techniques, such as local search, branch and bound techniques, could be saved. In the case of 5$\times$5 filter, it is found that the design technique described in this paper could save about 80% of the computation time, compared to the conventional methods, while providing a comparable performance. For a hardware implementation, two different VLSI structures for 2-D multiplierless filter are also introduced in the paper : One is for block parallel processing and the other for scan-line parallel processing. In both structure, the AP(area-period) figure improves over Wu's structure[4].

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컨베이어 벨트를 이용한 혼합 모델 조립 라인에서의 미완료 작업량을 최소화하기 위한 제품 투입 순서 결정

  • 김시원;정봉주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2000
  • This study is concerned with how to optimize the Input sequence of product models with sequence -dependent setup time in Mixed-Model Assembly Line (MMAL) using conveyor system. Usually MMAL consists of a number of stations linked by conveyor belt and each station has a work zone limited by upstream and downstream boundaries. To avoid improper interference between operators in the adjacent stations and excess of machine moving range, operators are forced to complete their operations within their predetermined work zone. In this study, our goal is to determine sequence of models for minimizing the total work unfinished within their work zone. A generalized formulation of the product sequencing problem in MMAL is presented and we developed an optimal procedure using Branch & Bound. Also we developed a heuristic procedure using local search.

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Developing a Large-Scale Mixed Integer Programming Program MIPBB (대형 혼합 정수계획법 프로그램 MIPBB의 개발)

  • Park, Sun-Dal;Do, Seung-Yong;Lee, Sang-Uk;Lee, Tae-Ho;Hwang, Seong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope a large-scale mixed integer program MIPBB. In this paper, the various issues such as branching strategies, searching and bounding strategies, storing basis information, handling numerical instability, that are important for developing a large-scale mixed integer programming program, are considered. And the experimental results of MIPBB are presented and compared to those of GLPK.

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An Analysis of the Relationship between Problem Characteristics and Algorithm Performance : A Case Study on 0-1 Knapsack Problems (문제 특성과 알고리듬 수행 능력 간 관계에 관한 분석 : 0-1 Knapsack 문제에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Yang Jae-Hwan;Kim Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2006
  • We perform a computational study on 0-1 knapsack problems generated under explicit correlation induction. A total of 2000 100-variable test problems are solved. We use two solution methods: (1) a well known heuristic and (2) a representative branch and bound type algorithm. Two different performance measures are considered: (1) the number of nodes needed to find an optimal solution and (2) the relative error of the heuristic solution. We also examine the effect of different joint probability mass functions (pmfs) for the coefficient values on the performance of the solution procedure.