• Title/Summary/Keyword: Branch circuit

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Investigating the Effects of Hearing Loss and Hearing Aid Digital Delay on Sound-Induced Flash Illusion

  • Moradi, Vahid;Kheirkhah, Kiana;Farahani, Saeid;Kavianpour, Iman
    • Journal of Audiology & Otology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2020
  • Background and Objectives: The integration of auditory-visual speech information improves speech perception; however, if the auditory system input is disrupted due to hearing loss, auditory and visual inputs cannot be fully integrated. Additionally, temporal coincidence of auditory and visual input is a significantly important factor in integrating the input of these two senses. Time delayed acoustic pathway caused by the signal passing through digital signal processing. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of hearing loss and hearing aid digital delay circuit on sound-induced flash illusion. Subjects and Methods: A total of 13 adults with normal hearing, 13 with mild to moderate hearing loss, and 13 with moderate to severe hearing loss were enrolled in this study. Subsequently, the sound-induced flash illusion test was conducted, and the results were analyzed. Results: The results showed that hearing aid digital delay and hearing loss had no detrimental effect on sound-induced flash illusion. Conclusions: Transmission velocity and neural transduction rate of the auditory inputs decreased in patients with hearing loss. Hence, the integrating auditory and visual sensory cannot be combined completely. Although the transmission rate of the auditory sense input was approximately normal when the hearing aid was prescribed. Thus, it can be concluded that the processing delay in the hearing aid circuit is insufficient to disrupt the integration of auditory and visual information.

A Study on the solid-state power amplifier for satehite transponders (인공위성 중계기용 고출력 전력증폭기의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김대현;여인혁;이두한;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2228-2237
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the development of a Ku-band ($12.25GHz\sim12.75GHz$) SSPA intended as a replacement for TWTAs used in communication satelite transponder. The power stage of the amplifier consists of tow intrmally matched 8W FET divices combined using the branch-line coupler. To operate this stage, the drive stage has been designed with intermally matched 2W, 4W, 8W FET and two medium power FETs. The entire amplifier is made up by a aluminum chassis housing both the RF circuit and the bias circuitry. A regrlator/sequencing circuitry is used for FET biasing. The amplifier results implemented in this way show $41\pm0.3dB$ small-signal gain, 15W saturation power, a typical two tone $IM_3=-21.5dBc$ with single carrier backed off 5dB from saturation, $2^*/dBmax$ AM/PM conversion, and $3.47\pm0.25nsec$ group delay.

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Protection Effects Associated with Installation Conditions of SPD (SPD의 설치조건이 보호효과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Dong-Moon;Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Lee, Seung-Chil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the protection effect of SPDs according to installation conditions. To develop the effective protection countermeasures of information and communication equipments against lightning surges, actual-sized experiments in relation to the protection effects on the installation positions of surge protective devices(SPDs), the length of branch circuit the materials and long of conduit were conducted. The best method for protecting the electronic equipments from surges is to install the SPD at the front point of the devices to be protected. The installation method of the metal conduit bonded with common ground conductor were more effective than that of the PVC conduit.

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A study on 12W SSPA for earth station transmonder at ku-band (Ku-band 지구국 중계기를 위한 12W SSPA에 관한 연구)

  • 조창환;여인혁;홍의석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 1996
  • This paper presetns the development of a SSPA operating at KU-band(14~14.5 GHz) in order of replace TWTA used in the terrestria transponder of a satellite communication. The driving stage of SSPA uses internally matched 2W, 4W, 8W FET and the power stage is coupled with two internally matched 8W FET by branch-line cominer. The SSPA is fabricated with oth the RF circuit and the bias circuitry operating temperature compensation, regulation and sequence on aluminum housing. The SSPA testing resutls implemented in this way show 24.8$\pm$1dB small-signal gain, 41dBm P1dB power, a typical two tone C/IM3, -33dBc with single carrier backed off 6dB from p1dB, and gain stability over temeprature (-30~50)$\pm$1dB.

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A design of $90^{\circ}$ hybrid phase shifter using ferroelectric materials (강유전체를 사용한 $90^{\circ}$ 하이브리드 구조의 위상 변위기 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Ryu, Han-Cheol;Lee, Su-Jae;Kwak, Min-Hwan;Moon, Seung-Eon;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Park, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1919-1921
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we were designed the ferroelectric phase shifter using 3-dB, $90^{\circ}$ branch-line hybrid coupler with two ports terminated in symmetric phase-controllable reflective networks. The design of phase shifter is based on reflection theory of terminating circuits. In order to find the optimum conditions of reflect phase, the effect of a change of capacitance and transmission line connected with two coupled ports of a coupler have been investigated. To obtain more accurate design parameters, finite element method is applied. We were showed large phase variation with small capacitance variation in the parallel connection of capacitor and transmission line by using EM-simulation and circuit-simulation.

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Flight Model Development of Linearized Channel Amplifier (선형화 채널 증폭기 비행모델 개발)

  • Hong, Sang-Pya;Go, Yeong-Mok;Yang, Ki-Dug;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design and measurement of a flight model for a Ku-Band Linearized Channel Amplifier. All MMICs, Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA), Variable Voltage Attenuator ('.IVA), Branch line Coupler and Detector for Pre-distorter are fabricated using a Thin-Film Hybrid process. The performance of the fabricated module is verified through the radio frequency circuit simulation tool and electrical function test in space environment.

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Development of a New Active Phase Shifter

  • Kim, S.J.;N.H. Myung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 2000
  • ln this paper, a new active phase shifter is proposed using a vector sum method, and it is shown that the proposed phase shifter is more efficient than the others in size, power, number of circuits, and gain. Also a unique digital phase control method of the circuit is suggested. The proposed scheme was designed and implemented using a Wilkinson power combiner/divider, a branch line 3dB quadrature hybrid coupler and variable gain amplifiers (VGAs) using dual gate FETs (DGFETs). Furthermore, it is also shown that the proposed scheme is more efficient and works properly with the digital phase control method.

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A Study on the Safety of Medical IT System connecting Medical Insulation Transformer in Medical Locations (의료용 절연변압기에 연결하는 의료 IT시스템의 안전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Kim, Eun-Sik;Park, Jung-Il;Choi, Hyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2011
  • An accidental disconnection of power supply for operating theatres may result in fatal accidents. Thus, it is necessary to import the electric safety system in medical locations. This paper shows an analysis of simulation for the safety in medical IT system based on KS C IEC 60364-7-710(Electrical Installations of Buildings - Requirements for special installations or locations - Medical locations). The analysis was progressed by measuring leakage currents according to variation of volts, circuits and loads. And it was made database for calculation the reasonable length of branch circuit.

Development of the Topology Processor using Matrix Structure (Matrix Structure를 이용한 토폴로지 프로세서 개발)

  • Cho, Y.S.;Yun, S.Y.;Lee, W.H.;Lee, J.;Heo, S.I.;Kim, S.G.;Lee, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.646-647
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    • 2007
  • The topology processor uses the status of circuit breakers as input. It operates on the bus section connectivity data, which is stored in the data base, to determine the bus/branch topology of the network. This output of the topology processor forms part of the input to the state estimation or dispatcher power flow. This paper describes the development of the topology processor using matrix structure.

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Battery Equalization Method for Parallel-connected Cells Using Dynamic Resistance Technique

  • La, Phuong-Ha;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2018
  • As the battery capacity requirement increases, battery cells are connected in a parallel configuration. However, the sharing current of each battery cell becomes unequal due to the imbalance between cell's impedance which results the mismatched states of charge (SOC). The conventional fixed-resistance balancing methods have a limitation in battery equalization performance and system efficiency. This paper proposes a battery equalization method based on dynamic resistance technique, which can improve equalization performance and reduce the loss dissipation. Based on the SOC rate of parallel connected battery cells, the switches in the equalization circuit are controlled to change the equivalent series impedance of the parallel branch, which regulates the current flow to maximize SOC utilization. To verify the method, operations of 4 parallel-connected 18650 Li-ion battery cells with 3.7V-2.6Ah individually are simulated on Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the SOCs are balanced within 1% difference with less power dissipation over the conventional method.

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