• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking energy

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Eddy Current Brake Design for High Speed Railway Train Simulator (고속전철 추진 Simulator용 와전류 제동장치 설계)

  • Kang, D.H.;Kwak, S.T.;Hong, J.P.;Kang, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.390-392
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the interest of the high speed railway train is increased. Because it is energy-conserving and largely independent of fuel oil, an electric train is environmental friendly. In this paper we designed the eddy current brake for simulator of the Korean High Speed Railway Train(hereafter KHRT). Braking force and normal force according to current and speed are calculated.

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Analysis of the Frictional Behavior of Rubber Block (고무 블록의 마찰 거동 해석)

  • Kim, Doo-Man;Yoo, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2006
  • The friction and wear of tire determined by frictional behavior of tire tread that translate driving force, cornering force and braking force between automobile and road as a result of frictional behavior of each tread block. The tire tread block is representative case of rubber block doing frictional behavior. In this paper, frictional behavior of rubber block under compressive force and shear force was analytically obtained by using slip starting position parameter instead of friction coefficient which is uncertain to express exact value between rubber and other surfaces yet. And local coefficients of friction were calculated as a function of compressive force, shear force, shear modulus of rubber, shape factor and slip starting position.

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Operation Modes of a Power Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle (동력 분기 하이브리드 전기 자동차의 운행 모드 시뮬레이션)

  • Ahn, Kuk-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Tae;Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Yeong-Il;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2006
  • The power split hybrid power train is considered to be one of the most prospective configuration for the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). Toyota Prius, representing this type of vehicle, showed outstanding performances in fuel efficiency, emission reduction and acceleration. The excellence is largely due to the fact that it utilizes almost all operation modes of HEV. Those modes include ZEV (Zero Emission Vehicle) driving, idle stop, fuel cut-off, power assist, active charging, regenerative braking and so forth. In this paper, a few of the mode operations were simulated using AVL Cruise. Also, control logics to operate the powertrain in each mode were developed. The states of powertrain components were displayed and analyzed. By controlling the three components (engine, motor and generator), it was possible to run the powertrain in several hybrid operation modes.

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A study on the improvement of efficiency in the light railway vehicle system using IPT (유도 급전을 이용한 경전철 시스템의 효율 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Song;Mok, Hyung_Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a potential for application of Inductive Power Transfer(IPT) to the light railway vehicle system. IPT system allows for a vehicle fitted with existing or new generation batteries to park over a small charging unit and commence charging immediately. Regular charging will allow for smaller batteries to be used in vehicles. In this paper, IPT system uses a full-bridge LLC resonant converter and is possible for the regenerative braking which is an energy recovery mechanism.

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A Study on TPS based on ATO for Driverless LRT (ATO 자동운전 기반의 무인운전 경전철 TPS에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hyung;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1132-1137
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    • 2008
  • Automatic Operation based on ATO (Automatic Train Operation) is necessary for driverless Light Rail Transit business. When this kind of driverless LRT operation plan is made, TPS (Train Performance Simulation) is traditionally simulated at all-out mode and coasting mode based on manual operation. Commercial schedule speed equals to all-out speed minus $9{\sim}15%$ make-up margin. Coasting mode TPS simulation is also run at commercial schedule speed to calculate run time and energy consumption. But TPS based on manual operation should make an improvement on accuracy in case of driverless LRT operation Plan. In this paper, new fast mode TPS simulation using ATO pattern is proposed and show near actual ATO result. The actual ATO pattern can be accurately simulated with the introduction of 4 parameters such as commercial braking rate, jerk, station stop profile and grade converted distance. Normal mode TPS simulation for commercial schedule speed can be designed to have fast mode trip time plus 3 seconds/km margin recommended by korean standard LRT specification.

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A Study on The Load Test Method and Result For Bogie Frame of New LRT (신형 경전철차량 대차프레임 하중시험 방법 및 결과 고찰)

  • Kim, Weon-Kyong;Won, Si-Tae;Jeon, Chang-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1679-1688
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the bogie frame weight of Light Rail Transit system has been reduced in order to save energy and materials. However, this light weighted vehicle structure is very important to verify the fatigue strength at the development stage. Bogie system consists of bogie frame, suspensions, wheel-sets, braking system and transmission system. Among these components, the bogie frame is most significant component subjected to the whole vehicle and passenger loads. In this study, the bogie frame for the New LRT power car is evaluated to the static and fatigue strength. And the evaluation method is used the LRT Performance Test Standards Specification throughout the FEM analysis and static load test. The static and fatigue test results for the LRT bogie frame of power car has been appeared very safety and stable for the design load conditions.

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Optimization Design of Commercial Large Gas Oven Systems (상업용 대형 가스오븐 시스템의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Yu, Byeonghun;Kum, Sungmin;Lee, Chang-Eon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2016
  • This research was conducted for the optimal design of large commercial gas oven system. Equivalent ratio was determined through a numerical analysis and experiments on the combustion condition of the combustor. After reviewing the supply capacity of burner(20,000 kcal) and control method of convection fan, two types of heat exchangers designed. In order to maintain a uniform temperature inside the oven is required convection fan braking system. The center temperature in the oven rises more rapidly when the convectional fan is rotated in the counterclockwise direction than the counter-clockwise direction. And The efficiency of the system by installing a large heat transfer area was higher.

Failure Study for Tribological Characteristics Including with Pad, Lining and Hub disk in Vehicle Brake System (자동차 제동시스템의 패드, 라이닝, 허브디스크에 관련된 트라이볼로지적인 특성에 관한 고장사례연구)

  • Lee, Il-Kwon;Kim, Chung-Kyun;Cho, Seung-Hyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to study and analyze the improvement method for the failure examples including the vehicle brake system in actual field. It was verified that the indicator plate of pad wear scratched the brake disk because of wearing after displacement of non- identification parts pad. The caliper of other vehicle was installed with brake system verified the phenomenon produced groove in center point because of one side wear when the pad was not fully contacted with the rub disk by other action surface pressure and pad action condition. It verified that the crack phenomenon fatigue was produced by brake thermal deformation because of decreasing the thickness by grinding to modify the non-uniformed wear of brake disk. It verified that the friction sound was produced by the friction phenomenon because of non-uniformed contact of lining and an alien substance with inner of the drum and lining braking by crack phenomenon with brake drum surface.

The Korea's indiscretion in maritime-terrorism and the counter plan (한국 해양테러의 실태 및 대응방안)

  • Park, Jun-seok;Park, Yu-Deuk;Kim, Gi-sang
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2007
  • With international urgence of terror situation, many methods of terror techniques and skills are appearing and more intense and threatening terror is braking out not only in the air(plane), but also in the sea(ship). Korea is surrounded by 3 sides of sea and is a proud maritime nation that should advance to foreign country through the sea because South Korea and North Korea are confronting. Korea depend on the maritime transportation, 99.7% of exporting, importing material resources. Therefore, acquisition of the marine safety has the great affect on national security and economical life. On the high tension of situation about threat and possibility of maritime terroism, the potential ways of the improvement policy for counter-tactics against big maritime terror are the following. First, we should construct clear and well-organized network for accurate information about maritime terrorism Second, we should have the information of all domestic, foreign passenger's ships Third, national important facilities such as atomic energy plant, thermo-electric power plant, shipyard need policies to manage all emergency situation Fourth, government authorities should improve tactic abilitities by competing with support and budget inside of nation as well as outside of nation. To develop big maritime terror of our country, we will have to hold cooperative training & tactics contest of big maritime terror by cooperating educational industry organization with similar institute, improve the ability of members of big terror and acquire tactics information by excavating and exchanging a new technique through tactics seminar and public hearing.

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A Study on the V-skew Model for Minimization of Detent Force and Lateral Force in PMLSM (PMLSM의 디텐트력 및 Lateral Force 최소화를 위한 V-skew 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Cheol;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2008
  • Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM) has high efficiency, high energy density, and high control-ability. But, the detent force always is produced by the structure of slot-teeth. There are the disadvantages such as noise and vibration of the apparatuses are induced and the control ability is curtailed because detent force acts as thrust ripple. Therefore, the detent force reduction is an essential requirement in PMLSM. Generally, the method, skewing permanent magnet or slot-teeth, is used to reduce the detent force. But the thrust is decreased at the same time. If permanent magnet is skewed, the lateral force which operates as the perpendicular direction of skew direction is generated in linear guide of PMLSM. So, V-skew model is proposed for the reduction of lateral force. The lateral force acts as braking force in linear motion guide, and it has bad influence to the characteristics of PMLSM. However, these problems will not be solved by 2-dimensional Finite Element Analysis (FEA). So, in this paper 3-dimensional FEA is applied to analyze the PMLSM where permanent magnet is skewed and has overhang. The detent force and thrust characteristics considering skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet are analyzed by 3-dimensional FEA and the results are compared with experimental values to verify the propriety of analysis.