• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bootstrap Interval

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Bootstrap and Delete-d Jackknife Confidence Intervals for Parameters of an Exponential Distribution

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 1997
  • We introduce several estimators of the location and the scale parameters of the two-parameter exponential distribution, and then compare these estimators by the mean square error (MSE). Using the parametric bootstrap estimators and the delete-d jackknife, we obtain the bootstrap and the delete-d jackknife confidence intervals for the location and the scale parameters and compare the bootstrap confidence intervals with the delete-d jackknife confidence intervals by length and coverage probability through Monte Carlo method.

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On Statistical Inference of Stratified Population Mean with Bootstrap (층화모집단 평균에 대한 붓스트랩 추론)

  • Heo, Tae-Young;Lee, Doo-Ri;Cho, Joong-Jae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2012
  • In a stratified sample, the sampling frame is divided into non-overlapping groups or strata (e.g. geographical areas, age-groups, and genders). A sample is taken from each stratum, if this sample is a simple random sample it is referred to as stratified random sampling. In this paper, we study the bootstrap inference (including confidence interval) and test for a stratified population mean. We also introduce the bootstrap consistency based on limiting distribution related to the plug-in estimator of the population mean. We suggest three bootstrap confidence intervals such as standard bootstrap method, percentile bootstrap method and studentized bootstrap method. We also suggest a bootstrap test method computing the $ASL_{boot}$(Achieved Significance Level). The results of estimation are verified using simulation.

체계가용도의 붓스트랩 로버스트 추정

  • 홍연웅
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 1996
  • The bootstrap procedure is suggested as a useful method for point and interval estimation of system availability. Its validity and robustness has been shown in special, but representative case, by various sampling experiments. Alternative to the bootstrap suggest themselves e.g. a variation of the 'F'technique, but remain to be evaluated, as do variations on the bootstrap itself.

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체계가용도의 붓스트랩 로버스트 추정

  • 홍연웅
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 1996
  • The bootstrap procedure is suggested as a useful method for point and interval estimation of system availability . Its validity and robustness has been shown in special , but representative case, by various sampling experiments. Alternative to the bootstrap suggest themselves (e.g. a variation of the 'F' technique, but remain to be evaluated, as do variations on the bootstrap itself.

Bootstrap Confidence Intervals of Precision-to-Tolerance Ratio (PTR의 붓스트랩 신뢰구간)

  • Chang, Mu-Seong;Kim, Sang-Boo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • ANOVA is widely used for measurement system analysis. It assumes that the measurement error is normally distributed, which may not be seen in certain industrial cases. In this study, the exact and bootstrap confidence intervals for precision-to-tolerance ratio (PTR) are obtained for the cases where the measurement errors are normally and non-normally distributed and the reproducibility variation can be ignored. Lognormal and gamma distributions are considered for non-normal measurement errors. It is assumed that the quality characteristics have the same distributions of the measurement errors. Three different bootstrap methods of SB (Standard Bootstrap), PB (Percentile Bootstrap), and BCPB (Biased-Corrected Percentile Bootstrap) are used to obtain bootstrap confidence intervals for PTR. Based on a coverage proportion of PTR, a comparative study of exact and bootstrap methods is performed. Simulation results show that, for non-normal measurement error cases, the bootstrap methods of SB and BCPB are superior to the exact one.

Empirical Bayes Interval Estimation by a Sample Reuse Method

  • Cho, Kil-Ho;Choi, Dal-Woo;Chae, Hyeon-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1997
  • We construct the empirical Bayes(EB) confidence intervals that attain a specified level of EB coverage for the unknown scale parameter in the Weibull distribution with the known shape parameter under the type II censored data. Our general approach is to use an EB bootstrap samples introduced by Larid and Louis(1987). Also, we compare the coverage probability and the expected interval length for these bootstrap intervals with those of the naive intervals through Monte Carlo simulation.

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Confidence interval forecast of exchange rate based on bootstrap method (붓스트랩 기법을 이용한 환율의 장단기 신뢰구간 예측)

  • Kwon, O-Jin;Kim, Tae-Yoon;Song, Kyu-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.493-502
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    • 2010
  • For establishing forecasting confidence interval for exchange rate, it is critical to estimate distribution of the exchange rate properly. In this thesis, we use block bootstrap method to estimate the distribution of the exchange rate via sum of its daily ratios. As a result, an easier and more accurate forecasting method is provided.

Bootstrapping Unified Process Capability Index

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Han, Jeong-Hye;Jo, See-Heyon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.543-554
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    • 1997
  • A family of some capability indices { $C_{p}$(.alpha.,.beta.); .alpha..geq.0, .beta..geq.0}, containing the indices $C_{p}$, $C_{{pk}}$, $C_{{pm}}$, and $C_{{pmk}}$, has been defined by Vannman(1993) for the case of two-sided specification interval. By varying the parameters of the family various capability indices with suitable properties are obtained. We derive tha asymptotic distribution of the family { $C_{p}$(.alpha.,.beta.); .alpha..geq.0,.beta..geq.0} under general proper conditions. It is also shown that the bootstrap approximation to the distribution of the estimator $C_{p}$(.alpha., .beta.) is vaild for almost all sample sequences. These asymptotic distributions would be used in constructing some bootstrap confidence intervals.tervals.

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Forecasting interval for the INAR(p) process using sieve bootstrap

  • Kim, Hee-Young;Park, You-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2005
  • Recently, as a result of the growing interest in modelling stationary processes with discrete marginal distributions, several models for integer valued time series have been proposed in the literature. One of theses models is the integer-valued autoregressive(INAR) models. However, when modelling with integer-valued autoregressive processes, there is not yet distributional properties of forecasts, since INAR process contain an accrued level of complexity in using the Steutal and Van Harn(1979) thinning operator 'o'. In this study, a manageable expression for the asymptotic mean square error of predicting more than one-step ahead from an estimated poisson INAR(1) model is derived. And, we present a bootstrap methods developed for the calculation of forecast interval limits of INAR(p) model. Extensive finite sample Monte Carlo experiments are carried out to compare the performance of the several bootstrap procedures.

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On Employing Nonparametric Bootstrap Technique in Oscillometric Blood Pressure Measurement for Confidence Interval Estimation

  • Lee, Yong-Kook;Lee, Im-Bong;Chang, Joon-Hyuk;Lee, Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2014
  • Blood pressure (BP) is an important vital signal for determining the health of an individual subject. Although estimation of mean arterial blood pressure is possible using oscillometric blood pressure techniques, there are no established techniques in the literature for obtaining confidence interval (CI) for systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) estimates obtained from such BP measurements. This paper proposes a nonparametric bootstrap technique to obtain CI with a small number of the BP measurements. The proposed algorithm uses pseudo measurements employing nonparametric bootstrap technique to derive the pseudo maximum amplitudes (PMA) and the pseudo envelopes (PE). The SBP and DBP are then derived using the new relationships between PMA and PE and the CIs for such estimates. Application of the proposed method on an experimental dataset of 85 patients with five sets of measurements for each patient has yielded a smaller Cl than the conventional student t-method.