• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost mode

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A Novel Active Boost Power Converter for single phase SRM (단상 SRM 구동을 위한 새로운 능동 부스트 전력 컨버터)

  • Seok, Seung-Hun;Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Heeㅋ;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel active boost converter for SR drive is proposed. An active capacitor circuit is added in the front-end. Based on this active capacitor network, when boost switch turns off, this network seems as passive capacitor network. And the voltage of boost capacitor can keep balance with dc-link voltage automatically. In the capacitor network, discharging voltage is general dc-link voltage in parallel-connected capacitors; charging voltage is double dc-link voltage in series-connected capacitors. When boost switch turns on, two capacitors are connected in series, and discharging voltage is up to double dc-link voltage. So the fast excitation current can be obtained from this mode. Profit from fast excitation and fast demagnetization mode, the performance and output power can be improved. Some computer simulations are done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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Design Methodology for Optimal Phase-Shift Modulation of Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converters

  • Shi, Bingqing;Zhao, Zhengming;Li, Kai;Feng, Gaohui;Ji, Shiqi;Zhou, Jiayue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1108-1121
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    • 2019
  • The non-inverting buck-boost converter (NIBB) is a step-up and step-down DC-DC converter suitable for wide-input-voltage-range applications. However, when the input voltage is close to the output voltage, the NIBB needs to operate in the buck-boost mode, causing a significant efficiency reduction since all four switches operates in the PWM mode. Considering both the current stress limitation and the efficiency optimization, a novel design methodology for the optimal phase-shift modulation of a NIBB in the buck-boost mode is proposed in this paper. Since the four switches in the NIBB form two bridges, the shifted phase between the two bridges can serve as an extra degree of freedom for performance optimization. With general phase-shift modulation, the analytic current expressions for every duty ratio, shifted phase and input voltage are derived. Then with the two key factors in the NIBB, the converter efficiency and the switch current stress, taken into account, an objective function with constraints is derived. By optimizing the derived objective function over the full input voltage range, an offline design methodology for the optimal modulation scheme is proposed for efficiency optimization on the premise of current stress limitation. Finally, the designed optimal modulation scheme is implemented on a DSPs and the design methodology is verified with experimental results on a 300V-1.5kW NIBB prototype.

A Bidirectional Dual Buck-Boost Voltage Balancer with Direct Coupling Based on a Burst-Mode Control Scheme for Low-Voltage Bipolar-Type DC Microgrids

  • Liu, Chuang;Zhu, Dawei;Zhang, Jia;Liu, Haiyang;Cai, Guowei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1609-1618
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    • 2015
  • DC microgrids are considered as prospective systems because of their easy connection of distributed energy resources (DERs) and electric vehicles (EVs), reduction of conversion loss between dc output sources and loads, lack of reactive power issues, etc. These features make them very suitable for future industrial and commercial buildings' power systems. In addition, the bipolar-type dc system structure is more popular, because it provides two voltage levels for different power converters and loads. To keep voltage balanced in such a dc system, a bidirectional dual buck-boost voltage balancer with direct coupling is introduced based on P-cell and N-cell concepts. This results in greatly enhanced system reliability thanks to no shoot-through problems and lower switching losses with the help of power MOSFETs. In order to increase system efficiency and reliability, a novel burst-mode control strategy is proposed for the dual buck-boost voltage balancer. The basic operating principle, the current relations, and a small-signal model of the voltage balancer are analyzed under the burst-mode control scheme in detail. Finally, simulation experiments are performed and a laboratory unit with a 5kW unbalanced ability is constructed to verify the viability of the bidirectional dual buck-boost voltage balancer under the proposed burst-mode control scheme in low-voltage bipolar-type dc microgrids.

Enhanced Variable On-time Control of Critical Conduction Mode Boost Power Factor Correction Converters

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Yi, Je-Hyun;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.890-898
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    • 2014
  • Critical conduction mode boost power factor correction converters operating at the boundary of continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode have been widely used for power applications lower than 300W. This paper proposes an enhanced variable on-time control method for the critical conduction mode boost PFC converter to improve the total harmonic distortion characteristic. The inductor current, which varies according to the input voltage, is analyzed in detail and the optimal on-time is obtained to minimize the total harmonic distortion with a digital controller using a TMS320F28335. The switch on-time varies according to the input voltage based on the computed optimal on-time. The performance of the proposed control method is verified by a 100W PFC converter. It is shown that the optimized on-time reduces the total harmonic distortion about 52% (from 10.48% to 5.5%) at 220V when compared to the variable on-time control method.

Compensation of input filter for digital boundary conduction mode boost PFC (디지털 임계 도통 모드 Boost PFC의 입력 필터 효과 보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 임계 도통 모드 boost PFC의 입력 필터 효과를 보상하기 위한 온-타임 변경 기법에 대하여 제안한다. 임계 도통 모드 boost PFC의 입력 필터는 총 입력전류의 위상을 진상으로 만들게 되며, 이 영향은 성능의 하락을 초래하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 boost PFC의 진상 전류를 보상하기 위한 온-타임 변경 profile을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법의 효과는 90-230Vrms 입력, 200W 출력의 prototype 의 실험을 통하여 검증되었다.

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Advanced Three-Phase PFC Power Converters with Three-Phase Diode Rectifier and Four-Switch Boost Chopper

  • Nishimura Kazunori;Hirachi Katsuya;Hiraki Eiji;Ahmed Nabil A.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.356-365
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an improved three-phase PFC power rectifier with a three-phase diode rectifier cascaded four-switch boost converter. Its operating principle contains the operating principle of two conventional three-phase PFC power rectifiers: one switch boost converter type and a two switch boost converter type. The operating characteristics of the four switch boost converter type three-phase PFC power rectifier are evaluated from a practical point of view, being compared with one switch boost converter type and two switch boost converter topologies.

Design of Interleaved Boost Power Factor Preregulator (Interleaved 승압형 역률 전치보상 컨버터의 설계)

  • Heo, T.W.;Noh, T.G.;Jung, J.R.;Ahn, I.M.;Son, Y.D.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1123-1125
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, interleaved boost converter is applied as a pre-regulator in switch mode power supply. Interleaved Boost Power Factor Preregulator (IBPFP) can reduce input current ripple as a simple voltage control loop only without inner current loop, because input current is divided each 50% by two switching devices. IBPFP can be classified as three cases from duty ratio condition in continuous current mode and be carried out state space averaging small signal modeling. According to modeling, the PID controller is applied and voltage control loop is constructed for suitable design condition. From frequency domain analysis, it is verified that control system is satisfied with design condition of switch mode power supply.

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A Novel Clamp-Mode Coupled-Inductor Boost Converter with High Step-Up Voltage Gain

  • Tattiwong, Kaweewat;Bunlaksananusorn, Chanin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.809-819
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new coupled inductor DC-DC converter with a high step-up voltage gain is proposed. It is developed from a clamp-mode coupled-inductor boost converter by incorporating an additional capacitor and diode. The proposed converter is able to achieve the higher voltage gain, while still retaining the switch voltage clamp property of its predecessor. In the paper, operation and analysis of the proposed converter are described. Experimental results from a prototype converter are presented to verify the validity of the analysis. The prototype circuit attains the highest efficiency of 92.8%.

A Study on the Average Current-Mode Control AC/DC ZVT-Boost Converter with Active-Clamp Method (능동 클램프 방식을 이용한 AC/DC ZVT 승압형 컨버터의 평균전류모드 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lim, Nam-Hyuk;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Chang, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1005-1008
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents average current-mode control AC/DC ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) Boost Converter. This boost converter perceives feed forward signal of input and feedback signal of output for average current-mode control proposed converter employs active-clamp method for ZVT. This converter gives the good PFC(Power Factor Correction), low line current hormonic distortions and tight output voltage regulations. This converter also has a high efficiency by active-clamp method. The principle of operation, feature, and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 150W, 120kHz prototype converter.

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Analysis of continuous conduction mode boost power-factor-correction circuit (부스트 방식 역률개선회로의 설계와 특성분석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Jang, Jun-Young;Kim, Sang-Duck;Song, Yo-Chang;Yoon, Shin-Yang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1120-1122
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    • 2002
  • Switching power supply are widely used in many industrial field. Power factor improvement and harmonic reduction technique is very important in switching power supply. The power factor correction (PFC) circuit using boost converter used in input of power source is studied in this paper. It is analyzed distortional situations and harmonics of input currents that presented at continuous conduction mode(CCM) of boost PFC circuit. It is done simulations of harmonics distribution according to load variation by using PSPICE and MATLAB. From the actual experiment of boost PFC circuit the validity of the analysis is confirmed.

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