• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.283-294
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• 2015

본 연구는 노인 대상 정보화 교육이 노인이 온라인상에서 형성하는 사회관계에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 이에 서울시 소재 노인복지관과 종합복지관에서 정보화 교육(컴퓨터반, 인터넷반, 스마트폰반)을 받는 60세 이상 노인 114명을 실험집단으로 하고, 정보화 교육을 받은 경험이 없는 노인 30명을 통제집단으로 하여 프로그램 실시 전후를 비교분석하였다. 온라인 사회관계의 측정을 위해서는 사회자본척도(결속형과 가교형)를 사용하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 실험집단의 온라인 결속형 사회관계는 연대능력영역을 제외한 모든 하위 영역에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으나 통제집단에서는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 실험집단의 온라인 가교형 사회관계는 모든 하위영역에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으나 통제집단에서는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 연구결과 노인 대상 정보화 교육은 노인의 온라인 사회관계(결속형, 가교형)를 확장시켰으며, 노인의 사회관계 형성과 확장 및 사회참여를 촉진하기 위해 정보화 교육이 필요함을 제시하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2020

이 연구는 산·염기 반응의 준미시적 표상화 과정에서 학생들이 부딪치는 문제점을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 다양한 산·염기 모델을 학습한 고등학교 3학년 이과 학생들 30명을 선정하였다. 학생들의 준미시적 표상화 능력을 파악하기 위하여 한 종류의 용질과 용매 상황, 두 종류의 용질과 용매 상황, 용매가 물인 경우와 물이 아닌 경우 등 다양한 맥락의 9 문항을 개발하였다. 모든 문항에서 화학변화 개념의 결여가 지속적으로 나타났다. 수용액 상황과 비수용액 맥락에서, 암모니아를 용질이나 용매로 제시한 문항에서 화학결합 개념의 결여 빈도는 높았다. 그리고 이온화도 개념 결여의 비율도 매우 높았다. 따라서 화학 교사들은 다양한 산·염기 문제를 푸는 상황에서 학생들이 부딪치는 어려움을 분석함으로써 학생들의 준미시적 표상화 능력을 높여줄 수 있다는 것을 알아야 한다.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.357-363
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• 2006

Monolithic molecularly imprinted columns were designed and prepared by an in-situ thermal-initiated copolymerization technique for rapid separation of tryptophan and N- CBZ-phenylalanine enantiomers. The influence of polymerization conditions and separation conditions on the specific molecular recognition ability for enantiomers and diastereomers was investigated. The specious molecular recognition was found to be dependent on the stereo structures and the arrangement of functional groups of the imprinted molecule and the cavities in the molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). Moreover, hydrogen bonding interactions and hydrophobic interactions played an important role in the retention and separation. Compared to conventional MIP preparation procedures, the present method is very simple, and its macroporous structure has excellent separation properties.

• Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.170-176
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• 2008

The quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of a set of 35 flavonoid compounds presenting antioxidant activity was established by means of Genetic Algorithm-Multiple Linear Regression (GA-MLR) technique. Four-parametric models for two sets of data, the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity $(R^2=0.788,\;Q^2_{cv}=0.699\;and\;Q^2_{ext}=0.577)$ and scavenging activity of reactive oxgen species (ROS) induced by $H_2O_2 (R^=0.829,\;Q^2_{cv}=0.754\;and\;Q^2_{ext}=0.573)$ were obtained with low external predictive ability on a mass basis, respectively. Each model gave some different mechanistic aspects of the flavonoid compounds tested in terms of the radical scavenging activity. Topological charge, H-bonding complex and deprotonation processes were likely to be involved in the radical scavenging activity.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2001

Use of high yield pulp and recycled fiber as raw materials and water system closure result in higher fines content and buildup of organic and inorganic contaminants in white water. These are detrimental for the effectiveness of chemical additives including retention aids. Thus it is imperative to employ a retention systems that maintains its efficiency in closed papermaking system for reducing fresh water consumption. The performance of four different microparticle retention systems including cationic polyacrylamide (C-PAM)/bentonite, highly charged cationic starch (HCS)/silica, C-PAM/micropolymer, cationic guar gum (CGG)/silica was evaluated and compared at three different levels of papermaking system closure. Buildup of detrimental substances in a closed white water system increased cationic demand and finally reduced the performance of retention systems. Cationic starch and guar gums maintained their effectiveness in retention in closed white water systems contaminated with anionic trashes because of their structural rigidity and hydrogen bonding ability. Particularly, cationic guar gums, due its stiffness of molecular structure, appeared perform better than catinonic starch.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.129-130
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• 2008

In this paper, optimal DRIE process conditions for fused quartz are experimentally determined by Taguchi method to develop high-performance inertial sensors based on the fused quartz material, which is known to have high Q-factors. Using Si layer as an etch mask, which was formed by previously developed bonding process of the fused quartz and Si wafer, fused quartz DRIE process was performed. Different 9 flow rate conditions of $C_4F_8$, $O_2$, He gas have been tested and the optimum combination of these factors was estimated. By this work, the ability to fabricate high aspect ratio fused quartz structure was confirmed.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.727-732
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• 1999

In this research, we made an experiment on the 10 specimen beams that we made. The specimen beams consist of 4 steel plate strengthening beams and 5 carbon fiber sheet strengthening beams. We applied the methods of notch, rounding off a edge, anchor bolt and side shear strengening to the steel plate and for the case of carbon fiber sheet, we applied the methods of anchor bolt, line anchor and shear strengthening. After all the cases were applied, the beams was measured and analyzed about the behavior property of strengthened beams, th ability of strengthening method, the relation between load and the shape of failure, the crack load, the yield load, the shape of crack pattern, the increasing rate from yield load and maximum load and the strain of rebar. All the strengthening methods resulted in almost same value until the yield load, and it wasn't quite different from the theoretical value. In comparison with existing method, the SER, SEAS for the steel plate and the CEA, CESS, CCESS for carbon fiber sheet showed the increasement of ductility with big displacement.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.349-354
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• 1999

Specialty cellulose fibers processed for the reinforcement of concrete offer relatively high levels of elastic modulus and bond strength. The hydrophilic surfaces of specialty cellulose fibers facilitate their dispersion and bonding in concrete. Specialty cellulose fibers have small effective diameters which are comparable to the cement particle size, and thus promote close packing and development of dense bulk and interface microstructure in the matrix. The relatively high surface area and the close spacing of specialty cellulose fibers when combined with their desirable mechanical characteristic make them quite effective in the suppression and stabilization of microcracks in the concrete matrix. The properties of fresh mixed specialty cellulose fiber reinforced concrete and the contribution of specialty cellulose fiber to the restrained shrinkage crack reduction potential of cement composites at early age and theirs evaluation are presented in this paper. Results indicated that specialty cellulose fiber reinforcement showed an ability to reduce the total area significantly (as compared to plain concrete and polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.714-719
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• 1996

For the fabrication of the circuits, contact or terminal areas are usually coated with nickel and gold. Usually, diluted palladium solution is applied to initiate electroless nickel plating on the copper circuits. However, the trace amounts of palladium remains on the resin and it causes the extraneous deposition. We confirmed that selectivity was greatly improved by the treatment with the strong reducing agents such as SBH or DMAB. Bondability was greatly influenced by the contents of phosphorus in the deposited nickel. Stabilizers in the electroless gold plating were also influenced the bonding strength. The baths containing cupferron or potassium nickel cyanide as a stabilizer showed superior bondability. The gold deposits having strong orientation with Au(220) and Au(311) showed good bond ability.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.39-46
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• 2000

In pulp and papermaking process, enzymatic treatment of pulp fibres has been a topic of increasing interest in last decade. Lots of patents, papers and research reports were published on the application of enzymes in the fields of enzymatic bleaching, deinking, slime control, pitch control, waste water treatment and fibre modification. Cellulase and hemicellulase are the principal enzymes used for the modification of fibre property. This study was carried out for determinating the behaviors of enzyme to pulp fibres. A commercial enzyme, Denimax BT which is consisted with cellulase and hemicellulase, was treated to the kraft pulp produced from domestic hardwood mixtures. Results were mainly concentrated on the behaviors of freeness, drainability and fines content of fibres, and physical properties of paper with enzyme treatment. The freeness levels and dewatering ability were developed, and the fines contents were decreased. The creation of fines were controlled by the method of pre-enzyme treatment prior to fibre beating. The mechanical strength of paper, like tensile, burst, tear strength and folding endurance, were remarkably improved by the pre-enzyme treatment.