• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler control

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A Study on Air and Gas System of Coal Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소의 공기 및 가스시스템 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwan-Joo;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Chang, Young-Hak;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2002
  • Boiler combustion systems are large, non-linear systems with numerous interactions between its component parts. In the analysis of such complex systems. dynamic simulation is recognized as a powerful method of keeping track of the myriad of interactions. This paper shows and discusses the developed analysis model, such as the forced draft fan the primary air fan, the furnace and burner system, pulverizer, air preheater and induced draft fan, etc. in accordance with BMCR condition of boiler using the Modular Modeling System(MMS) software.

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Design of the Anti-windup and Bumpless Transfer Controller with Application to Nonlinear Boiler Systems (누적방지 무충돌 전환 제어기의 설계와 비선형 보일러 시스템 적용)

  • Lee, Young-Sam;Lee, Myung-Eui;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with the full range control problem of nonlinear boiler systems subject to complex actuator constraints. Firstly, $H\infty$ loop shaping design procedure[10] is used for the controller design. Secondly, modified high-gain feedback[11] for the loop shaping controller is adopted for the anti-windup function and the bumpless transfer technique between controllers is proposed for the full range control of nonlinear systems. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated through the simulation studies.

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Real-time Active Control by Optical Analysis of Combustion Flame for Boiler Sysetm (화염의 광학적 분석에 의한 보일러의 실시간 능동 제어)

  • Choo, Seong-Ho;Yi, Choong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.287-288
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    • 2007
  • This paper is for a Real-time Active Control System to operate a boiler. By sensing of flame we wanted to get status of a furnace as many as possible, like load, efficiency, and/or amount of pollutant. These data can be used to make optimal running point by controlling the ratio of air and fuel. So the last object is to make a closed actual control loop from optical head to valve controllers. The first job was to design and to develop a optical data acquisition system. including optical sensor module. And we gathered flame data in variable situations for taking the trend of flame against burning environment. Currently we are developing a general system model, designing some control strategy and testing this active control system.

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Empirical Study on water wall tube corrosion mechanism for Tangential type coal fired power plant boiler (석탄화력발전소 보일러의 수냉벽튜브 부식 메카니즘에 대한 실증적 고찰)

  • Baek, Sehyun;Kim, HyunHee;Park, Hoyoung;Ko, SungHo
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2014
  • In this study, boiler tube thickness measurement and numerical analysis were conducted for standard 500MW coal-fired power plant in order to research the mechanism of tangential-fired boiler corrosion empirically. The most dominant corrosion mechanism of tangential-fired boiler waterwall was corrosion by sulfur contained in the unburned carbon. And the secondary mechanism was $H_2S$ gas corrosion at localized reducing atmosphere. It is required to decrease the air-stage combustion operation in order to mitigate the waterwall tube corrosion. Also stringent coal pulverization quality control and reinforcing work for corrosion susceptible area such as anti-corrosion coatings is required

The development of TGOV5 model representing a steam turbine and boiler for implementation into EMTDC (EMTDC용 1차 에너지계 모델(TGOV5) 개발)

  • Hur, J.;Kim, D.J.;Yoon, J.Y.;Moon, Y.H.;Lee, J.;Yoon, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2001
  • In general, the PSS/E program based on RMS mathematical models is used for analyzing the steady state and transient stability phenomena of full-scale large power system. Whereas, the EMTDC program unlike PSS/E, studies the specific reduced small-scale power systems as a basis of instantaneous value mathematical models and used to analyze the Electro-Magnetic transient characteristics. The PSS/E provides various control models such as exciter, governor, PSS models and TGOV5 model but there are few control models in EMTDC. In this paper, we developed EMTDC model for TGOV5 of a steam turbine and boiler which represents governor action, main, reheat and low-pressure effects, including boiler effects. The EMTDC model is developed by examining PSS/E control block and using User Define Model(UDM) in addition to default.lib provided by EMTDC. We verify the correctness of developed TGOV5 model with PSS/E and EMTDC simulation results using Governor Step(GSTEP) method.

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Prediction of Internal Tube Bundle Failure in High Pressure Feedwater Heater for a Power Generation Boiler by the Operating Record Monitoring (운전기록 모니터링에 의한 발전보일러용 고압 급수가열기 내부 튜브의 파손예측)

  • Kim, Kyeong-seob;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the failure analysis of the internal tube occurred in the high pressure feedwater heater for power generation boiler of 500 MW supercritical pressure coal fired power plant was investigated. I suggested a prediction model that can diagnose internal tube failure by changing the position of level control valve on the shell side and the suction flow rate of the boiler feedwater pump. The suggested prediction model is demonstrated through additional cases of feedwater system unbalance. The simultaneous comparison of the shell side level control valve position and the suction flow rate of the boiler feedwater pump compared to the normal operating state value, even in the case of the high pressure feedwater heater for the power boiler, It can be a powerful prediction diagnosis.

The Development of Boiler Furnace Pressure Control Algorithm and Distributed Control System for Coal-Fired Power Plant (석탄화력발전소 보일러 노내압력 제어알고리즘과 분산제어시스템의 개발)

  • Lim, Gun-Pyo;Hur, Kwang-Bum;Park, Doo-Yong;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2013
  • This paper is written for the development and application of boiler furnace pressure control algorithm and distributed control system of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding, simulation test, site installation and site commissioning test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of furnace pressure control and induced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability was obtained enough to be installed at the actual power plant and all of distributed control systems had been installed at power plant and all signals were connected mutually. Tests for reliability and safety of plant operation were completed successfully and power plant is being operated commercially. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic new and retrofit power plants, the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique and overseas business for power plant.

The Application of Boiler Digital Control System 3D MMI Using Virtual Real (보일러 분산제어 시스템 3차원 MMI 구현)

  • Oh, Young-Il;Kim, Eung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 1999
  • Virtual Reality is a set of computer technologies which, when combined, provide an interface to a computer-generated world, and in particular, provide such a convincing interface that the user believes he is actually in a three dimensional computer-generated world. This computer generated world may be a model of a real-world object, such as a house; it might be an world that does not exist in a real sense but is understood by humans, such as a chemical molecule or a representation of a set of data; or it might be in a completely imaginary science fiction world. this paper describes the application of boiler digital control system MMI for power plant using virtual reality

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A study on the development of drum-type boiler simulator using the signal-flow diagram model (신호 흐름도 모델을 이용한 드럼형 보일러 시뮬레이터의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김재선;황동환;김병국;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1990
  • Because of being operated to accomodate the load variation, fossile power plants need modern controller to satisfy frequency regulation, fast response and efficiency requirement. But in the way of developing the Digital Instrumentation and Control System that can adopt advanced control algorithms, power plant simulator must be available for safe and convenient test. In this paper, a simple drum-type boiler model is proposed, using Signal Flow Diagram that describes the system by a collection of basic time response representing the relationship between process variables. After verifying the model and thereafter building simulator based on the proposed model, we test the operation of controller and approve stability or efficiency of implemented control algorithms.

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A Study on the Development of Drum-Type Boiler Simulator for Thermal Power Plant Using the Signal Flow Diagram Model (신호흐름도 모델을 이용한 화력 발전소 드럼형 보일러 시뮬레이터의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;Zeungnam Bien
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1269-1280
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    • 1990
  • Owing to the need to accommodate the load variation, thermal power plants need a modern controller in order to achieve better frequency regulation, faster response and higher efficiency. For a successful development of the digital instrumentation and control system that can adopt advanced control algorithms, power plant simulator must be available for safe and convenient test. In this paper, a simple drum-type boiler model is proposed using Signal Flow Diagram that describes the system by a combination of basic time responses representing the relationships between cause and effect process variables. After verifying the model and thereafter building a simulator based on the proposed model, we tested the operation of the controller and stability or efficiency of the implemented control algorithms.

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