• Title/Summary/Keyword: Board Activity

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Broad-games development and application using regional cultural contents (지역문화콘텐츠를 활용한 도시마케팅 보드게임 제작 및 활용)

  • Lee, Jung-Jun;Lim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2011
  • A board-game is the genre which is the oldest among various game genres. Reflecting the issues, aspects & trend of the era, It contains social & cultural sources. For family activity, socializing & human networking, It is regarded such a good alternative leisure replacing on-line video game causing negative infection. In this research, for city marketing usage, we develop a specifically designed board-game with the source of historical people, must-see sights & local products. Also educational & commercial purposes are seriously considered.

Investigation of NOx Reduction Ratio on SCR System for a Marine Diesel Engine (선박디젤기관용 SCR 시스템의 NOx 저감율에 관한 연구)

  • 최재성;조권회;이재현;이진욱;김정곤;양희성;고준호;박기용;장성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.832-838
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    • 2003
  • IMO NOx levels are generally possible to meet by means of primary on-engine measures. Nevertheless further significant follow-on reductions are likely to require a secondary after-treatment technique. SCR system is currently the only available technology proven at full scale to meet the 90% NOx reduction levels. Accordingly, maybe the use of an SCR system on board ship provides the solution to minimize this primary pollutant without increasing fuel consumption. In order to develop a practical SCR system for marine application on board ship, a primary SCR system using urea was made. The SCR system was set up on the ship. employed a two-stroke diesel engine as a main propulsion. which is a training ship in KMU (Korea Maritime Univ.). The purpose of this paper is to report the results about the basic effects of the above system parameters which is investigated from practical application through its trial use. The degree of NOx removal depends on some parameters. such as the amount of urea solution added, space velocity. reaction gas temperature and activity of catalyst. The preliminary results from trial run are presented.

An Experiment of SCR System On-board Ship

  • Choi Jae-Sung;Cho Kwon-Hae;Lee Jae-Hyun;Lee Jin-Wook;Kim Jeong-Gon;Jang Sung-Hwan;Yang Hee-Sung;Ko Jun-Ho;Park Ki-Yong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2005
  • IMO $NO_x$ levels are generally possible to meet by means of primary on-engine measures. Further significant follow-on reductions are likely to require a secondary after-treatment technique. SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction) technology is used almost exclusively for $NO_x$ removal in stationary combustion systems. In order to develop a practical SCR system for marine application on board ship, a primary SCR system using urea was made. The SCR system was set up on the ship, 'HANNARA' as a test vessel. employed a two-stroke cycle diesel engine as main propulsion, which is a training ship of Korea Maritime University. The purpose of this paper is to report the results about the basic effects of the below system parameters, The degree of $NO_x$ removal depends on some parameters, such as the amount of urea solution added, space velocity, reaction gas temperature and activity of catalyst.

Low-Power Multiplication Processing Element Hardware to Support Parallel Convolutional Neural Network Processing (합성곱 신경망 병렬 연산처리를 지원하는 저전력 곱셈 프로세싱 엘리먼트 설계)

  • Eunpyoung Park;Jongsu Park
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2024
  • CNNs tend to take a long time to learn and consume a lot of power due to lack of system resources with many data processing units when there are repetitive handles that do not have high performance in the image field. In this paper, we propose a handling method based on a low-power bus that can increase the exchange rate of multipliers and multiplicands within the convolution mixer, which is a tendency activity that occurs when a convolution mixer has multiplication, which is the core element of combination. Convolutional neural networks have proprietary low-power shared processor support and the design was implemented on an Intel DE1-SoC FPGA board using Verilog-HDL. The experiments validated the performance by comparing it with the exchange rate of the multiplier originally proposed by Shen on MNIST's numeric image database.

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Comparison of Abdominal Oblique Muscle Activity During Leg Raising in Hook-lying Position According to Surface Conditions (Hook-lying 자세에서 한쪽 다리 들기시 지지면의 안정성에 따른 복사근의 근활성도 비교)

  • Kim, Su-Jeong;Weon, Jong-Hyuck;Oh, Jae-Seop;Kwon, Oh-Yun
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2006
  • To improve trunk stability, various exercise protocols were introduced into the clinical field. Trunk and lumbar stability exercises on unstable surfaces are especially recommended to improve lumbar stability. The purpose of this study was to compare abdominal oblique muscle activity during leg raising in hook-lying position among 3 different type of surface conditions (on floor (F), vestibular board (VB), and foam roll (FR)). Sixteen able-bodied volunteers, who had no medical history of lower extremity or lumbar spine disease, were recruited for this study. Surface electromyography (EMG) activity was recorded from the internal and external oblique muscles of both sides. The normalized EMG activity was compared using a one-way repeated ANOVA. The results showed that the EMG activities of the internal oblique and external oblique of the lifted leg side during straight leg raising significantly increased under the FR condition when compared to the F condition. There was no significant difference of the EMG activity in abdominal oblique muscles between the VB and the FR conditions. The EMG activity of the internal oblique of supported leg side during the straight leg raising was significantly greater under the FR condition than the VB and F conditions (p<.05). The composition ratio of EMG activity of internal oblique muscles during straight leg raising was significantly increased under the FR condition. Therefore, straight leg raising exercise on foam roll in hook lying position could be beneficial to improve trunk and lumbar stability.

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Motion Activity Detection using Wireless 3-Axis Accelerometer Sensor for Elder and Feeble Person (노약자 보호를 위한 무선 3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 움직임 검출시스템)

  • Choi, Jeong-Yeon;Jung, Sung-Boo;Lee, Hyun-Kwan;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2427-2432
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an monitoring system of elder and feeble person's motion activity using an object's motion activity data. The proposed system used wireless 3-axis sensor module, product by Freescale(Wireless Sensing Triple Axis Reference Design Board (ZSTAR)). We distribute sensing data into three classes using Neural Network System SVM. We find performance of proposed system that simulate some case about walk, past walk, fallen. Classify result data and graph of sensing data present succes rate 80%.

Purification and Characterization of a Keratinase from a Feather-Degrading Fungus, Aspergillus flavus Strain K-03

  • Kim, Jeong-Dong
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2007
  • A keratinolytic enzyme secreted by Aspergillus flavus K-03 cultured in feather meal basal medium (FMBM) containing 2% (w/v) chicken feather was purified and characterized. Keratinolytic enzyme secretion was the maximal at day 16 of the incubation period at pH 8 and $28^{\circ}C$. No relationship was detected between enzyme yield and increase of fungal biomass. The fraction obtained at 80% ammonium sulfate saturation showed 2.39-fold purification and was further purified by gel filtration in Sephadex G-100 followed by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50, yielding an active protein peak showing 11.53-fold purification. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and zymograms indicated that the purified keratinase is a monomeric enzyme with 31 kDa molecular weight. The extracellular keratinase of A. flavus was active in a board range of pH ($7{\sim}10$) and temperature ($30^{\circ}C{\sim}70^{\circ}C$) profiles with the optimal for keratinase activity at pH 8 and $45^{\circ}C$. The keratinase activity was totally inhibited by protease inhibitors such as phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), iodoacetic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) while no reduction of activity by the addition of dithiothreitol (DTT) was observed. N-terminal amino acid sequences were up to 80% homologous with the fungal subtilisins produced by Fusarium culmorum. Therefore, on the basis of these characteristics, the keratinase of A. flavus K-03 is determined to be subtilisins-like.

Neuropharmacological study of hot water extract of the seeds of Vernonia anthelmintica Kuntze

  • Rahman, Mahbubur;Choudhuri, M Shahabuddin Kabir;Khan, Mahmud Tareq Hassan;Jabbar, Shaila;Alamgir, Mahiuddin
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2006
  • The hot water extract of the seeds of Vernonia anthelmintica Kuntze (Compositae) in a dose of 10 ml/kg body weight of mice, showed significant analgesic activity on the hot plate analgesic method throughout the 4 h experimental period. The hole cross scores and the climbing out scores are of lower than the control animals. The hot water extract reduced the defecation in hole board study and significantly reduces the exploratory ambulation and head dipping behaviour. The seed also showed significant depressant activity on the exploratory ambulation of the open field scores. The drug decreased the spontaneous locomotion activity on brick-chip displacement method up to 45 min and also showed the ability to lessen the amphetamine induced hyperactivity up to 20 min. But it didn't show any effect on pentobarbital induced sleeping time test. The extract reduced gastrointestinal motility.

Studies on Alkaloid of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. IV. -Anti-ulcer Activity of Licorice Alkaloid Fraction- (감초알카로이드에 관한 연구(제 4 보) -감초 알카로이드 분획의 항궤양작용에 대한 검토-)

  • Hong, S.A.;Park, C.W.;Cho, H.Y.;Lee, C.W.
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 1969
  • Anti-ulcer activity of licorice alkaloid fraction, separated from Glycyrrhiza glabra L. by fractionation according to general alkaloid purification procedure, were studied with various experimental gastric ulcers. In Shay ulcer, licorice alkaloid fraction inhibit significantly response rate and severity of ulcer. But there was no significant changes in volume and pH of gastric contents. A male rat was fixed on a board and immersed up to breast in water of $25^{\circ}C$ for 20 hrs. Hemorrhage and erosion develop in all the animals on the mucosa of the glandular portion of stomach. Licorice alkaloid fraction (5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg) inhibit significantly in the severity of stress ulcer but there was no changes in the response rate. Chlorpromazine produce marked inhibition in the severity and response rate of ulcer It was suggested that at least the anti-ulcer activity of licorice alkaloid fraction was not mediated by central depression.

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NADP-Dependent Malate Dehydrogenase Activity and Associated Biometabolic Changes in Hemolyinph and Fat Body Tissues of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. Following Baculovirus Infection

  • Krishnan, N.;Chaudhuri, A.;Sengupta, A.K.;Chandra, A.K.;Sen, S.K.;Saratchandra, B.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2001
  • The influence of baculovirus Bombyx mori Nuclear Polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) infection on intermediary metabolic pathways in silkworm Bombyx mori L. was investigated. Studies revealed that NADP-linked malate dehydrogenase activity in hemolymph of infected silkworms at 96 hrs post infection (p.i.) with visible symptoms of infection was enhanced in comparison to healthy larvae of the same age. Also, NADP-dependent MDH activity was significantly lower in fat body cytosol of infected larvae at 96 hrs p.i. when compared to healthy larvae. Similarly, some biometabolic parameters like growth, protein content and cholesterol titer were observed to be influenced by baculovirus infection. While the growth of infected larvae was significantly retardedi protein content was also drastically reduced in both hemolymph and fat body tissues. Cholesterol titers however, was enhanced in infected larvae. The results observed herein point to a significant change in the normal biochemical and biometabolic pathways required for growth and development following BmNPV infection.

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