• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blower Fan

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Selection of Centrifugal Fan for Flows with Down-Stream Resistance (유동 저항에 따른 원심홴의 선정)

  • Kim Jae-Won;Jang Dong-Hee;Ahn Eun-Young
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.3 s.36
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2006
  • Comprehensive experimental works are carried out for the optimal design of a centrifugal blower adopted in an indoor unit of an air-conditioner. The models for consideration are typical multi-blade turbo blower and limit loaded one, respectively. The main interest lies on the fluid dynamics performance when the blower Is installed in the practical system. The methodologies are an experimental estimations with a wind tunnel for blower performance and PIV measurement for the detail flow information. A centrifugal blower with limit loaded fan shows pronounced performances in terms of the flow rate and static pressure rise and the reason is explained by the precise measurement of the flows between blades using PIV. Consequently, it is found that the blower is proper for the flows with a resistance in down stream such as a heat exchanger.

Study on the Noise Characteristic of Centrifugal Fan operating at High Pressure Region (흡입저항이 높은 원심홴 소음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yeun-Young;Park, Jin-Won;Jeon, Wan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1011-1014
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    • 2006
  • Turbo blower generates high peaks when it operates at high pressure region. The fan of the air-cleaner system, operates especially high pressure region due to several filters, generates high noise level. In this case, the tonal sound of BPF makes people annoyance. The blower of air-cleaner has several high resistance filters in its inlet area and rotates above 900rpm Moreover, for the compact design, the size of the blower should be reduced 10%. The reduced diameter of blower makes low flow rate and high noise level. In order to reduce the noise, new blade shape was suggested and optimized

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The Noise Reduction of Industrial Blower by Optimal Positioning of Buff (버프의 최적 위치를 통한 산업용 송풍기의 소음저감)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Son, In-Soo;Ahn, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2009
  • In a running blower, there are various exciting forces which can generate noise. The noise of an running industrial fan or blower depends on the structure of a fan, the machining accuracy of each element, and assembled conditions. Many studies have been carried out to reduce the noise of it. In this study, 3-hole buffs are used in pipe of blower to study the influence the number and position of buffs on the noise reduction at inlet and outlet in pipe. Commercial engineering software ANSYS and SYSNOISE were employed to analyze the characteristics and reduction ratio of pressure. It is concluded that optimal position and number of buffs in pipe of blower to show the least reduction ratio of pressure.

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PIV Measurement of Flow Inside of HVAC Blower Unit (자동차 HVAC용 Blower Unit 내부 유동장의 PIV 계측)

  • Ji, Ho-Seong;Kim, Bo-Ram;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2007
  • Flow characteristics inside a blower unit of an automotive HVAC module were investigated experimentally using a high-resolution PIV technique. The PIV system consists of a 2-head Nd:YAG laser, a high-resolution CCD camera, optics and a synchronizer. The prototype siroco-fan with forward-curved blades was operated under the same condition of real car. The scroll casing was made transparently for capturing clear flow images. The time-averaged velocity fields were measured in three cross sections. Flow is accelerated with going toward the outer wall of scroll due to centrifugal force and large pressure gradient formed in the region between the fan and the outer casing wall. The presence of the cut-off region and diffusing duct of fan outlet influences largely the flow structure inside the blower unit.

The Noise Reduction of Industrial Blower Using Buff Shapes in Silencer (소음기내의 버프 형상을 이용한 산업용 송풍기의 소음저감)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Son, In-Soo;Ahn, Tae-Soo;No, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2010
  • The noise of an running industrial fan or blower depends on the type of a fan, the machining accuracy and assembled conditions of each element, and buffs. Many studies have been carried out to reduce the noise through silencer in blower. In this study, 3 types of buffs which have different hole are employed in pipe of blower to study the influence the number and arrangement of buffs on the noise reduction at inlet and outlet in pipe. Commercial engineering software ANSYS was employed to analyze the characteristics and reduction ratio of pressure. Experimental results shows that optimal one can reduce the reduction ratio of noise as much as 16 percents in the laboratory. Good agreement was found between the analysed ratio of noise reduction and those obtained from the experiments.

Experimental Study on the Mean Flow Characteristics of Forward-Curved Centrifugal Fans

  • Kwon, Eui-Yong;Cho, Nam-Hyo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1728-1738
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    • 2001
  • Measurements have been made in an automotive HVAC b1ower for two different centrifugal fans. This work is directed at improving the performance of a conventional forward-curved centrifugal fan for a given small blower casing. Mean velocities and pressure have been measured using a miniature five-hole probe and a pressure scanning unit connected to an online data acquisition system. First, we obtained the fan performance versus flow rates showing a significant attenuation of unstable nature achieved with the new fan rotor in the surging operation range. Second, aerodynamic characterizations were carried out by investigating the velocity and pressure fields in the casing flow passage for different fan operating conditions. The measurements stowed that performance coefficients are strongly influenced by flow characteristics at the throat region. The main flow features ware common in both fans, but improved performance is achieved with tole new fan rotor, particularly in lower flow rate legions. Based on the measured results, design improvements were carried out in an acceptable operation range, which gave considerable insight into what features of flow behavior ware most important.

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Centrifugal Blower with High Inlet Resistance (고 흡입저항을 가진 원심 송풍기)

  • Kim, Jae-Won
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.2 s.19
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2003
  • Comprehensive study on a centrifugal blower for air-purifier involving a few physical filters for percolation process has been accomplished for an optimal design of the air handling system. The filtering media causes a flow resistance for induced flows by a rotating impeller. The present methodology is to adopt PIV system for velocity measurements and wind tunnel connected with an anechoic chamber for total performance test of the blower. Trial prototypes for the blades of a rotor and casing are presented for satisfaction of both flow rate and noise level set by design objectives. Tapered blades with a special casing for a fan show good performance data. The results of velocity fields also explain the reason of improvements of the blower performance.

Study on Air Blower for Air Management System (소형/고효율 고분자전해질 연료공급모듈용 Air Blower 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.H.;Jung, I.S.;Kim, J.H.;Seo, J.M.;Hur, J.;Sung, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2006
  • Air Management System is composed by Pump, Fan, Compressor and Blower In general their performances depend on the capability of the motor, power converter device and controller. Especially, it should be noticed upon designing Air Management System using for Fuel Cell System, that Pump, Fan, Compressor and Blower satisfy the condition of the high performance, high efficiency, high density and reasonable price considering the safety and Economic Efficiency. In order for this, it should be studied that which kind of Motor is the most suited for Air Management System for Fuel Cell, such as Induction Motor, Brushless DC Motor, and Switched Reluctance Motor which is widely using in industry. This paper presents the designing and manufacturing of Outer Rotor Type BLDC Motor and Driver for Air Blower of Air Management System. Experimental results from a laboratory prototype arc presented to validate the feasibility of the proposed Air Blower Motor and Driver.

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Active Control of Noise from Fan Blowers in Tower-type Air Conditioners (타워형 에어컨 송풍기 소음의 능동제어)

  • Ryu, Kyungwan;Hong, Chinsuk;Jeong, Wei Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates active noise control of tower-type air conditioners using the filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm to reduce fan blower noise transmission. Firstly, the main components required for the active control system including the error sensor, the control speaker and the reference sensors are selected. Since the noise could significantly reduce if the reference signal includes every frequency response information, a various reference signals from accelerometers and a microphone are used. Secondly, the controller based on the FXLMS algorithm with a single-channel reference signal is implemented. Then, the control performance is examined experimentally for the different reference signals. It is found that the accelerometer signal well possesses the motor vibration related noise and a microphone signal could includes global noise. When using the reference signal with a microphone located near the motor and the fan blower, the active control system reduces the noise globally, except for several peaks.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Induction Motor System (유도전동기 시스템의 동특성 연구)

  • Lee Hyoung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2006
  • To predict the noise and vibration characteristics of induction motor system, it is necessary to develop the mathematical model including all the mechanical elements such as shaft, blower, rotor, fan, bearing, case and mounting parts. Coupling effect between case-mount system and rotor- shaft system including shaft, blower, rotor, fan and bearing is examined. Impact exciting experimentation was done in order to verify vibration model of the induction motor system. From experimental results, we can appreciate that the natural frequencies of induction motor system are in good agrements with analysis.