• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blockchain and Crypto Currency

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Future Trends of Blockchain and Crypto Currency: Challenges, Opportunities, and Solutions

  • Sung, Yunsick;Park, James J.(Jong Hyuk)
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2019
  • The blockchain and crypto currency has become one of the most essential components of a communication network in the recent years. Through communication networking, we browse the internet, make VoIP phone calls, have video conferences and check e-mails via computers. A lot of researches are being conducting to address the blockchain and crypto currency challenges in communication networking and provide corresponding solutions. In this paper, a diverse kind of novel research works in terms of mechanisms, techniques, architectures, and frameworks have been proposed to provide possible solutions against the existing challenges in the communication networking. Such novel research works involve thermal load capacity techniques, intelligent sensing mechanism, secure cloud computing system communication algorithm for wearable healthcare systems, sentiment analysis, optimized resources.

Policy Trends and Issues on Crypto Currency of Japanese Government (일본정부의 암호화폐(Crypto currency)에 대한 최근 정책 동향과 시사점)

  • Kim, Hyun-jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1398-1404
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    • 2018
  • The Blockchain technology could represent a solution to unexpected problems. In modern society, the domain of value has become diversified. The Crypto currency would replace the area that conventional currency could not function. The Japanese government recognized the Bitcoin as an official currency from April 2017 through amendment of the Money Transfer Act in 2016, and has been leading the related regulation policy recently. This paper examines the policy strategy of the Japanese government that is leading the current policy related to the Crypto currency market. The sequence of this paper is as follows: Coordination Process of Japanese Government's Crypto currency Policy of Special Mission Committee on IT Strategy as a Coordinator, Amendment of the Fund Settlement Act and the Establishment of a Self-Regulation Organizations in Crypto currency and Japan's Crypto currency Taxation and Supplementary System.

Donate system development using Blockchain technology (블록체인 기반 기부 시스템 개발)

  • An, Kyu-hwang;Seo, Hwajeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.812-817
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    • 2018
  • Blockchain technology removes the central system and connects each block throughout every person. This paper proposes new method to exploit the blockchain feature to apply existing donation system. In the current system, the donator does not donate to poor neighbor which means donator must have to donate some donate organization. The donator does not recognize how the donation has been spent after donation. In this case, we can solve that problem by using the blockchain where the donator can watch how the money works and everyone can browse the account history. To make a virtual fundraising box based on blockchain technology, donator sends some money at virtual account and exchanges the money to crypto-currency. Donator can use crypto-currency which is donate to poor neighbor that poor neighbor can exchanges crypto-currency to the money. Through this proposed system, the donation is managed by secure and transparent blockchain system.

Study on the Carbon Dioxide Emission from Crypto currency Mining (암호화폐 채굴에 따른 이산화탄소배출에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jeong Hoon
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Crypto currency has evolved along with Blockchain technology and the voice of concern and concern of many people. Global nations that consider the use of Crypto currency are prudent in their protection of their economies due to legal regulations and institutional arrangements, and are watching the trends of various Crypto currency. Among them, Crypto currency is very popular because it can acquire money through cryptographic computation. However, there is a need to consider the impact of high-quality computing resources and the consumption of many electrical energy on global warming. Therefore, this study investigated the calculation of electric energy consumption and Carbon Dioxide Emissions, data and cases related to the mining of Crypto currency, examined variable factors. This will be used as research data that will respond to the 4th industrial revolution, such as the presentation of a more positive development direction of Crypto currency, and the development of various related technologies.

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Examination of Transaction Secure Safety of Block Chain (블록체인 안전성 확보를 위한 거래 검토)

  • Choi, Heesik;Cho, Yanghyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2019
  • Comparative analysis to secure safety of Blockchain Many investors have invested in virtual currency such as bit coins as a new investment due to increased popularity of virtual currency around the world. Also, virtual currency such as bit coin has a security technology and it has been relatively proved. popularity of virtual currency is rising as a new investment alternative because of this reason. This paper focused on the block chain's transparency and security of distributed ledger technology, which is relatively safe without third party's intervention. Many governments and companies around the world are developing and working on block chain technological development to introduce due to these reasons However, there are some suggestion that block chain has minor risks to its security. In this paper, it will examine security vulnerabilities from importance of security of Blockchain which relates to transactions of Bitcoin which stored by governments and companies around the world. This paper will propose measure which will improve safety and efficiency of Blockchain technology such as the existing Blockchain method, Blockchain proposal, traceability and awareness about hacking.

A Review of the Legal Nature that Users of the Virtual Currency Exchange Obtain and the Compensation Responsibility for the Damages Caused By Internet Problems or Network Errors (가상통화거래소 이용자가 가지는 법적 성격과 전산장애로 인한 손해배상 책임 연구)

  • Choi, JangWon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2018
  • This thesis covers legal aspects of the crypto-currency exchange and the legal rights of crypto-currencies holders. Unlike financial markets in which central authorities or intermediaries determine the validity of transactions and manage records, crypto-currency markets utilize a decentralization system based on block chain technology. Such distinct characteristics distinguish crypto-currency from currency, notes, or financial instruments. Therefore, we need to check closely the legal principles that are applicable to crypto-currency. Crypto-currency users possess rights indirectly through the crypto-currency exchange. However, we should look at whether crypto-currency can be an object of ownership. This research found that legal protection for crypto-currency exchanges are limited. Domestic laws have many shortcomings to protect users' rights. This study found that users who incurred damages due to internet computation errors at exchanges require a protective system like stock markets. Therefore, studies on the legal controls and system regulations are required to protect users' rights. Also, crypto-currency information exchanges keep inside and protections for users' private information need to be further examined.

CBDC System Design using Blockchain (블록체인 기반 CBDC 시스템 설계)

  • Han, Jungsu;Kim, Jeongheon;Woo, Jongsoo;Hong, James Won-Ki
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • Recently, research on CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) has been actively conducted for various reasons by countries around the world. In addition, with the dazzling development of blockchain technology, blockchain technology is being adopted in CBDC. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based CBDC system that can be effectively used in the traditional banking system. We also analyze the requirements of CBDC and suggest ways to commercialize CBDC. We present a system design and implementation method, especially in terms of compatibility, interoperability, and privacy.

A Study on Adoption and Policy Direction of Blockchain Technology in Financial Industry (금융분야의 블록체인기술 활용과 정책방향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong Kuk;Kim, Injai
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2017
  • The financial industry recently introduces several issues for utilizing the blockchain technology as the core infrastructure of future finance. Blockchain, first introduced as the underlying technology of Crypto-currencies, Bitcoin is a technology that can ensure the integrity and reliability of data by verifying, recording, and storing data jointly in the network without a central administration organization or a manager. This blockchain has its potential power as a technology for issuing digital currencies, providing transparency, and securing record management, that is expected to be useful in the financial sector. At the same time, considering the characteristics of financial transactions which emphasize privacy, questions are raised about whether a blockchain structure in which information is distributed and shared among participants can be successful. How will we support to implement the potential of the blockchain in order to change the paradigm of the financial industry? How can we manage the side effects of blockchain effectively? Such a policy discussion is necessary. This study introduces the meaning of the blockchain technology, various utilization attempts, and possible problems facing technology from the viewpoint of financial industry, and suggests a policy direction for utilizing this technology as a catalyst to the progress of the financial industry or as a new technology power.

Design of Blockchain Application based on Fingerprint Recognition Module for FIDO User Authentification in Shoppingmall (지문인식 모듈 기반의 FIDO 사용자 인증기술을 이용한 쇼핑몰에서 블록체인 활용 설계)

  • Kang, Min-goo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a USB module with fingerprint recognition was designed as a distributed node of blockchain on distributed ID (DID, distributed ID) for user identification. This biometric-linked fingerprint recognition device was verified for the real-time authentication process of authentication transaction with FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) server. Blockchain DID-based services were proposed like as a method of individual TV rating survey, and recommending service for customized shopping channels, and crypto-currency, too. This DID based remote service can be improved by recognizing of channel-changing information through personal identification. The proposed information of production purchase can be shared by blockchain. And customized service can be provided for the utilization of purchase history in shoppingmall using distributed ID. As a result, this blockchain node-device and Samsung S10 Key-srore with FIDO service can be certified for additional transactions through various biometric authentication like fingerprint, and face recognition.

Validation of Factors Influencing Intentions for Altcoin Investment: Focused on UTAUT Model (알트코인 투자 수용의도에 대한 영향요인 검증: UTAUT 모델을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jae Min;Lee Won Boo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.115-133
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of research is to explore the factors influencing the intention to adopt altcoin investments, based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Through this, it seeks to elucidate the key factors impacting altcoin investment adoption, and provide a comprehensive understanding of the crypto-currency market and investor behavior. Methods: This study analyzed factors affecting altcoin investment intentions using frequency and descriptive analyses, and verified socio-demographic differences with t-tests and ANOVA. Exploratory factor and correlation analyses were conducted for research tool validity and relationship assessment among variables. Hypotheses were tested through regression analysis, integrating control, independent, and moderating variables, along with interaction terms, to establish the model and examine moderating effects. Results: As a result, it is revealed that higher age and experience in crypto-currency investment are associated with intention to invest. Among the independent variables, performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and personal innovativeness have positive effects to investment intention to invest, while effort expectancy had a negative effect. The moderating variable, perceived risk, also negatively affected the intention to invest. Notably, significant moderating effects of perceived risk were observed in the relationships between investment intention and both performance expectancy and personal innovativeness. Conclusion: This study provides empirical verification into consumers' intentions to invest in altcoins, offering insights into investors' behavior and decision-making processes based on a practical understanding of altcoin investment acceptance.