• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blends

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Melting Depression for Blends of Two Multiblock Copolyetheresters (블록 코폴리에테르에스테르 블렌드의 융점 강하)

  • Kim, Hae-Young;Jang, Young-Joo;Baik, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2002
  • Blending Is cheap and leads to new thermoplastics, many properties which can be predicted from those of the components. Due to the incompatibility of their components, most blends feature coarse phase morphologies with weak interfaces between the phases. Consequently the blends are brittle. Thermoplastic elastomers which have two kinds of segments in the chain have flexible(soft) and rigid(hard) segments and exhibit a unique combination of strength, flexibility, and processibility. (omitted)

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Crystallization Behaviour of PP and Carbon Nanofibre Blends

  • Chatterjee, A.;Deopura, B.L.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2003
  • Crystallization behaviour of blends of different MFI isotactic polypropylenes (PP), and blends of PP with carbon nanofibre have been investigated by DSC and polarizing optical microscope. Both higher MFI PP component and the carbon nanofibre in the blend influence the nucleation activity of the melt during non-isothermal crystallization. In presence of carbon nanofibre, the sherulitic growth rate is highly disturbed. The calculation of nucleation activity indicates that carbon nanofibres act as active substrate for heterogeneous nucleation.

Dyeing of Cotton/Polyester Blends with Disperse Dyes and Crosslinking Agent - The Changes of Physical Properties and Colorfastness - (가교제와 분산염료를 이용한 면/폴리에스테르 혼방직물의 염색 - 그에 따른 물성 변화 및 염색견뢰도 -)

  • 김은아;유효선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1401-1411
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    • 2002
  • To Save energy and cost one bath/one step dyeing and finishing on cotton/polyester blends is carried out with disperse dyes in the presence of crosslinking agent. Cotton 100 %, cotton/polyester 70/30, 50/50, 35/65, polyester 100 % fabrics were used. wrinkle recovery angle, tensile strength retention and tearing strength retention were determined in according to the dyebath composition, and also determined while the concentration of DMDHEU, molecular weight and concentration of PEG were varied. Colorfastness to abrasion, washing and light were tested. For cotton and cotton/polyester blends dyed in the presence of DMDHEU/PEG, wrinkle recovery was improved. Tensile strength retention and tearing strength retention were decreased, in compared with dyed fabrics without DMDHEU. Colorfastness to abrasion was good but colorfastness to washing and to light were poor for the fabrics dyed in the presence of DMDHEU/PEG.

Compatibility Analysis of Disperse Dyes in Dyeing of PET/Spandex Blends (폴리에스테르/스판덱스 혼방직물 염색에서 분산염료의 상용성 및 특성분석)

  • 정용식;이근완;박병기
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2002
  • In dyeing PET/Spandex blends with disperse dyes, many disperse dyes are absorbed more readily into Spandex than PET. Inorganic/organic(I/O) values can characterize the affinity of disperse dyes for Spandex and PET fibers. As I/O values of disperse dyes approach that of Spandex, the dye uptake in Spandex increases. On the contrary, the disperse dyes of higher I/O values are absorbed more into PET than Spandex. The dye uptake in PET increases with increasing I/O values of disperse dyes. As I/O values of disperse dyes increase, the rate of dyeing become slower in the dyeing of PET/Spandex blends. Hence, the affinity and the compatibility of disperse dyes in PET/Spandex blends dyeing can be evaluated with I/O value.

Laminar Flame Speed Model of Fuel Blends at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures (고온 고압에서 혼합연료의 층류화염속도 예측 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Byun, Jung Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2012
  • Iso-octane, n-heptane and their blends were tested in a constant volume combustion chamber to measure laminar flame speeds. The experimental apparatus was automatically controlled to enhance the accuracy and data acquisition speed. A large database of laminar flame speeds at elevated temperatures and pressures was established. From this database, laminar flame speeds of iso-octane, n-heptane and their blends were investigated and analysed to derive new correlation to predict laminar flame speeds at any blending ratio. The new flame speed model was successfully applied to these fuels with limited range of errors.

Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Gamma-ray Irradiated LDPE/EVA Blends (${\gamma}$-선 조사에 따른 LDPE/EVA 블랜드의 전기적, 기계적 특성)

  • Lee, Chung;Kim, Ki-Yup;Kim, Gyu-Baek;Jung, Sang-Ho;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2006
  • The radiation effects on electrical and mechanical properties of LDPE/EVA blends with various vinyl acetate contents were investigated. Radiation degradation of LDPE/EVA blends were studied by using gelation, volume resistivity, permittivity, dissipation factor, elongation at break, and E-modulus. As vinyl acetate contents increased in LDPE/EVA blends, electrical insulation characteristics were deteriorated, but flexibility was improved. As irradiation doses increased, electrical insulation characteristics were improved, but flexibility was deteriorated.

Charge Distributions in Polyethylene/Ethylene n-Butyl Acrylate Blends (Polyethylene/Ethylene n-Butyl Acrylate Blends의 전하형성특성)

  • Kim, Ok;Lee, Chang-R.;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Suh, Kwang-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 1995
  • The space charge formation in polyethylene (PE)/ethylene n-butyl acrylate (EnBA) blends were investigated. Heterocharge was found in PE and EnBA containing 5 mole% of nBA while homocharge was found in EnBAs containing 19 and 20% of nBA. All PE/EnBA blends except the one with the EnBA containing 5% nBA showed heterocharge formation. Heterocharge was also found in crosslinked PE/EnBA blends, which was attributed to the volatile residuals generated by the thermal decomposition of peroxide.

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Studies on the Properties of ABS/AES Blonds (ABS/AES 블렌드의 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Il;Ha, Chang-Sik;Cho, Won-Jei
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1992
  • In this work, properties of ABS/AES blends were investigated. Blends were prepared by casting from THF. The thermal stability, light resistance, storage modulus and flame retardancy were measured by thermogravimetric analysis, cole. difference in Fade-o-meter, Rheovibron, and limiting oxygen index(LOI). The thermal stability, light resistance and storage modulus increased with increasing contents of AES. ABS and AES showed similar LOI. The LOI of the ABS/AES blends increased with rising contents of AES but all the blends were found to be flammable. It was observed that ABS and AES was incompatible from the morphology by scanning electron microscope(SEM).

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Effect of Organoclay and Blends on the Abrasion Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Poly(styrene-block-butadiene-block-styrene)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoo;Kim, Gue-Hyun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 2013
  • To investigate organoclay, high styrene resin masterbatch (HSR), high impact polystyrene (HIPS), and polystyrene (PS) as reinforcing materials for the improvement of the abrasion resistance of poly(styrene-block-butadiene-block-styrene) (SBS), SBS/organoclay nanocomposites, SBS/HSR, SBS/HIPS, and SBS/PS blends were prepared. The effect of organoclay and blends on the abrasion resistance and mechanical properties of SBS was investigated. Even though intercalations of organoclay are observed for SBS/Cloisite 20A nanocomposites and not for SBS/Cloisite 30B composites, the abrasion resistance of SBS/Cloisite 20A nanocomposites is worse than that of SBS/Cloisite 30B composites. When SBS was blended with HSR, HIPS and PS, the abrasion resistance of the blends increases with increasing of HSR, HIPS and PS content from 0 to 20 wt%.

Effects of a Compatibilizer on the Tensile Properties of Low-Density Polyethylene/Modified Starch Blends

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Kim, Gue-Hyun;Moon, Jin-Bok
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.1287-1294
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    • 2013
  • In this study, thermoplastic starch (TPS), cross-linked starch (CS), and cross-linked starch modified with glycerol (CTPS) were prepared, and the mechanical properties of the compatibilized low-density polyethylene (LDPE) blends (LDPE/TPS, LDPE/CS, and LDPE/CTPS) were investigated and compared with those of uncompatibilized LDPE/TPS, LDPE/CS, and LDPE/CTPS blends. Maleic-anhydride-grafted polyethylene was used as the compatibilizer. The enhanced tensile strength and elongation at break for the compatibilized LDPE/modified starch blends are a result of the improved compatibility between LDPE and the modified starch, which was confirmed by torque measurements and scanning electron microscopy.