• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.427-449
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• 2007

This study estimates the recreation benefits of rafting on the Hantan River. A choice experiment is conducted and the economic values of controlling water stream and water quality are estimated. Both the conditional logit and the multinomial pro bit models are estimated. This study rejects the IIA assumption of the conditional log it model and supports using a more flexible model such as the multinomial probit model.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2001.06a
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• pp.61-64
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• 2001

초저속 고압축 비디오는 고압축 부호화를 위해 주로 P-픽쳐 부호화 방법을 사용한다. P-픽쳐는 현재 프레임과 이전 프레임간의 데이터 의존성이 높기 때문에 전송시 패킷 손실이 발생할 경우 복원 영상에 심각한 화질 열화를 야기할 수가 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서 초저속 고압축 비디오 데이터에 대한 미디어내 동기화를 위해 TCP 기반 멀티스트림 생성 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 TCP 기반으로 신뢰성 있는 전송이 가능하며, 멀티 스트립을 통해 병렬 전송이 가능하므로, TCP 기반에서 네트워크 트랙픽에 의해 발생하는 지터에 민감하지 않아 최선의 서비스를 제공할 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.692-697
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• 1996

In this paper, we measure data security in CDMA system. If we know the [42/4]${\times}4$+[42/4]${\times}4$ bits of output sequences of key stream generator, we can find log code mask bits and orthogonal output sequences. So this paper showes us the necessity of data security algorithm in CDMA system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.10B
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• pp.1722-1731
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• 2000

In this paper we proposed a new type of the Optical Cell Compressor and Decompressor which are essential modules in TDM of TDM/WDM Hybrid OPtical ATM Switch structure. This proposed structure frastically lessens hardwares for realization by using SOA gates and optical feedback loops in the process of compression and decompression. Also it is able to compress and decompress the large capacity optical pulse stream just with a few of stages cascade connected. We proved it's possibility for systematic application through 4-bit compression experiment.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.06d
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• pp.109-112
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• 2002

In this paper, we propose the efficient digital watermarking scheme to transmit effectively the compressed medical image that embedded with watermarking data in mobile Internet access channel. The wireless channel error based on multiple access interference (MAI) is closely related to the length of spreading sequence in CDMA system. Also, the fixed length coded medical image with watermark bit stream can be classified by significance of source image. In the simulation, we compare the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) performance when the watermarked image with a simple symbol and when the watermarked image with a text file is transmitted using variable length of spreading sequences in case of limited length of spread sequence.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.433-436
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• 2000

In this paper, we present two types of digital image stabilization (DIS) schemes for mobile video communications. In the first scheme, the DIS system, which is used as a preprocessor of the video encoder, compensates the camera’s undesirable shakes before encoding. This method can reduce the bit rate of encoded video sequence by attenuating the prediction error to be encoded. In the second proposed scheme, the DIS system is coupled with the video decoder. The second scheme uses the K-means clustering algorithm to estimate the camera motion using motion vectors decoded from the received video stream. Simulation results show that the first scheme improves coding efficiency, while the second scheme is computationally efficient since it does not require motion estimation.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.369-370
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• 2006

This paper presents a new method for Huffman decoding specially designed for the MPEG-2 AAC audio. The method significantly enhances the processing efficiency of the conventional Huffman decoding realized with the ordinary binary tree search method. A data structure is newly designed based on the numerical interpretation of the incoming bit stream and its utilization for the offset oriented nodes allocation. The experimental results show the average performance enhancement of 54% and 665%, compared to those of the conventional binary tree search method and the sequential search method, respectively.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.596-606
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• 2007

It is well known that an OFDM receiver is vulnerable to synchronization errors. Despite fine estimations used in the initial acquisition, there are still residual synchronization errors. Though these errors are very small, they severely degrade the bit error rate (BER) performance. In this paper, we propose a residual error elimination scheme for the digital OFDM baseband receiver aiming to improve the overall BER performance. Three improvements on existing schemes are made: a pilot-aided recursive algorithm for joint estimation of the residual carrier frequency and sampling time offsets; a delay-based timing error correction technique, which smoothly adjusts the incoming data stream without resampling disturbance; and a decision-directed channel gain update algorithm based on recursive least-squares criterion, which offers faster convergence and smaller error than the least-mean-squares algorithms. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme works well in the multipath channel, and its performance is close to that of an OFDM system with perfect synchronization parameters.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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• v.55 no.6
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• pp.296-301
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• 2006

Even though the emergency telecommunication make possible that specialist offers medical care over emergency cases in moving vehicle, we still have many problems in transmitting the image or video of patient over several wireless networks. To alleviate the effect of channel errors on compressed video bit-stream, this paper analyzed the error resilient features of JPEG2000 standard and measured the quality of transmission over noisy wireless channel, CDMA2000 1xEV-DO networks, compared to the features of error resilient tool of MPEG-4. We also proposed the optimum solution of transmitting images over real 3G network using JPEG2000 error resilient tool.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.187-190
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• 2003

In this paper, the efficient implementation technique of media processing part in the terrestrial and satellite DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) receiver is presented. To implement the unified multimedia Processor of DMB receiver, we investigated the characteristic of DMB service and the functionality of each processing part in the DMB receiver. To implement the synchronization between audio and video media, we present the general method to use the reference clock of the stream in the DMB receiver. Also we present the method to handle the bit error of the received bitstream within the wireless net work for robust media processor.