• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bit Stream

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Per Packet Authentication Scheme Using One-bit in 802.11 Wireless LAN (802.11 무선랜에서 1 비트를 이용한 패킷 인증 방안)

  • Lee Sungryoul;Kang Jimyung;Moon hogun;Lee myungsoo;Kim Chong-Kwon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2005
  • IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN technology is essential for wireless internet, next generation converged network and home network. But, it is certain that user's privacy must be provided to expand the applicable area in IEEE 802.11 WLAN. Recently, WEP and 802.11i security scheme can be used in MAC Layer. But with VPN technology which is applied to WLAN user, it means that suity mechanism is used redundantly. One bit authentication mechanism was already proposed to solve this redundancy. In this paper, we analyze problems of 1-bit Authentication mechanism which are failure of synchronization and waste of packet. And we propose new algorithm which synchronizes sender with receiver, at once, using duplicated-packet-count information. We show that our algorithm improves success probability of packet authentication up to $98\%$ and efficiency of authentication bit stream up to $97\%$.

A Study on the input butter for efficient processing of MPEG Audio bitstream (MPEG Audio 비트스트림의 효율적 처리를 위한 입력 버퍼에 관한 연구)

  • 임성룡;공진흥
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we described a design of the input buffer system for efficiently dealing with MPEG audio bitstream to demux header and side information, audio data. In order to overcome the limitations of fixed-word manipulation in bitstream demuxing, we proposed a new variable length bit retrieval system with FSM sequencer supporting MPEG audio frame format, and serial buffer demuxing audio stream, FIFO circular buffer including header and side information.

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A Striping Strategy Considering Variable Bit Rate in Clustered VOD Servers (클러스터드 VOD 서버에서 가변 비트율을 고려한 스트라이핑 정책)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Ahn, You-Jung
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1998
  • In a VOD server, media data are usually encoded by VBR compression technique such as MPEG, therefore, media stream rates vary. We propose a striping strategy called VCS considering VBR compression in Clustered VOD servers. Simulation are conducted to evaluate and compare the new strategy with a known striping strategy. The results show that the VCS strategy improves the performance.

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10Gbps 2:1 Time-Division Multiplexer using SiGe HBT (SiGe HBT를 이용한 10Gbps 2:1 시분할 멀티플렉서 설계)

  • 이상흥;강진영;송민규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 1999
  • In the transmitter of optical fiber transmission systems, a time-division multiplexer combines several parallel data streams into a single data stream with a high bit rate. In this paper, we design a 2:1 (2-channels) time-division multiplexer using SiGe HBT with emitter size of 2$\times$8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$$^2$. The operation speed is 10Gbps, the rise and fall times of 20-80% are 34ps and 35ps, respectively and the dissipation of power is 0.86W.

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Implementation of DSM-CC U-U for MPEG-2 Bit Stream Transfer over ATM (MPEG-2 비트스트림의 ATM 전송을 위한 DSM-CC U-U 구현)

  • 최성종;김용한;이호장;심재규;김재동;고종석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 MPEG-2 비트스트림의 ATM 전송을 위한 DSM-CC U-U 인터페이스 구현에 대해 기술하였다. DSM-CC에서 정의한 주된 기능은 MPEG-2 비트스트림의 VCR과 같은 제어기능과 서비스 도메인을 열람할 수 있는 브라우저 기능이다. 구현된 DSM-CC를 시험하기 위하여 ATM전송을 사용한 VoD 시스템을 구성하였다. 이러한 통합 시스템 구현을 위해 DAVIC에서 정의된 시스템 모델을 사용하여 기본적인 구조를 설계하였고, ATM Forum에서 정의된 표준을 기본으로 ATM 비트스트림 전송 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Wireless Digital Bit Stream Communication System Using AV Infrared Communication System (AV용 적외선 송수신장치를 이용한 디지털 비트스트림 무선 통신 시스템)

  • 최덕규;한찬호;홍영호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 AV용 적외선 송수신 시스템을 중간 매체로 이용하고, 그의 대역내에서 디지털 비트스트림을 고속으로 송수신할 수 있는 적외선 무선 데이터 통신 시스템을 제안 및 구현하였다. 제안한 시스템의 송신측에서는 디지털 비트스트림을 NTSC 비디오 신호 규격과 유사한 형태의 아날로그 신호로 변환하고, 이를 기존의 적외선 송신기로 무선 전송한다. 수신측에서는 기존의 적외선 수신기로 아날로그 신호를 수신하고, 이를 다시 디지털 비트스트림으로 변환한다. 본 논문의 결과는 다양한 AV시스템에서 적외선을 이용한 고속 무선 데이터 송수신에 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Signal-Dependent Chaotic-State-Modulated Digital Secure Communication

  • Farooq, Omar;Datta, Sekharjit
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2006
  • In this letter, a discrete state, discrete time chaotic pseudo random number generator (CPRNG) is presented for stream ciphering of text, audio, or image data. The CPRNG is treated as a finite state machine, and its state is modulated according to the input bit sequence of the signal to be encrypted. The modulated state sequence obtained can be transmitted as a spread spectrum or encrypted data.

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A design and implementation of EZW image decoder (EZW 영상 복호기의 설계와 구현)

  • 채희중;이호석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 웨이브릿을 기반으로 하는 EZW(Embedded Zerotree Wavelet) 복호기의 설계와 구현에 대하여 소개한다. EZW 부호화는 zerotree를 이용하는 부호화 방법으로서 웨이브릿 변환된 영상이 지니고 있는 계수의 특징을 잘 활용한 부호화 방법이다. EZW 복호화는 EZW 부호화와 대칭 관계를 갖는 구조로 구성되어 있다. EZW 복호기는 부호화의 결과로 생성된 파일의 bit stream을 입력으로 받아서 dominant와 subordinate pass로 구성된 2-pass의 EZW 복호화 과정을 수행하여 부호화 이전의 웨이브릿 변환된 입력 영상의 계수값을 복원한다. 복원된 웨이브릿 변환된 영상의 계수 값은 IDWT(Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform)를 수행하여 부호화 되기 이전의 원래의 영상으로 재구성된다.

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ON SOME PROPERTIES OF A SINGLE CYCLE T-FUNCTION AND EXAMPLES

  • Rhee, Min Surp
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we study the structures and properties of a single cycle T-finction, whose theory has been lately proposed by Klimov and Shamir. Any cryptographic system based on T-functions may be insecure. Some of the TSC-series stream ciphers have been successfully attacked by some attacks. So it is important to analyze every aspect of a single cycle T-function. We study some properties on a single cycle T-function and we show some examples are single cycle T-functions by these properties, whose proof is easier than existing methods.

An Effective of Rate Control for Scene Change in H.264/AVC (장면전환에 효율적인 H.264/AVC 비트율 제어 기법)

  • Son, Nam-Rye;Shin, Yoon-Jeong;Lee, Guee-Sang
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.26-39
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, rate control is an important technique in real time video communication applications using H.264/AVC. Many existing rate control algorithms employ the quadratic rate-distortion model, which is determine the target bits for each P frame. In this paper, a new rate control algorithm for transmission of H.264/AVC video bit stream through CBR(Constant Bit Rate) channel is proposed. The proposed algorithm predicts an adaptive QP(Quantization Parameter) for improving video distortion, due to high motion and abruptly scene change, which target bit rate and MAD(Mean of Absolute Difference) for current frame considering image complexity variance between previous and current frames. Additionally, it uses frame skip technique to maintain bit stream within a manageable range and protect buffer from overflow or underflow. Experimental results show that the proposed method gives a quality improvement of about 0.5dB when compared to previous rate control algorithm. Also our proposed algorithm encodes the video sequences with less frame skipping compared to the existing rate control for H.264/AVC.