• 한국조경학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.42-53
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the biotope structure of the city center area of Jung-gu for nature experiences and recreation purposes. Jung-gu is the most extremely and rapidly urbanized area of Daegu. This study was conducted under the assumption that the biotope structure of a city center area would be different from the urban area. The results of this study are as follows: 1) There are 11 biotope type groups as designated as commercial and work-area biotope type group, and 41 detailed biotope types designated as commercial areas with a lack of greenspace biotope type. 2) The commercial and work area biotope type group has the largest area with 34% of the total area, and the square biotope type group has the smallest area with 34% of total area. 3) The result of primary biotope evaluation is that there are 12 biotope types that have greater than third grade, apart from the biotope type of park that includes natural vegetation. The first grade of biotope type has not appeared in this area, however, the fifth grade of biotope type has 20 biotope types with the biotope type of construction work area (JA). 4) The results of the secondary biotope evaluation are 1 biotope for la, 9 biotopes for 2a, 9 biotopes for 2b, 14 biotopes for 2c and no biotope for 2a. This study suggests that a detailed investigation and improvement plan for high-value biotope areas in the city center area must be continued.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.99-112
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• 2020

This study aims to propose biotope field datasheet and biotope type classification based on habitat-based by analyzing the German biotope system. The German system began in 1976 and has established a habitat-based national biotope classification system. On the other hand, Korea institutionalized in 2018 to build a classification system based on land use and land cover, which is a classification system that does not fully reflect ecosystem in Korea. Germany operates 44 biotope classification systems and 40 biotope field datasheet. Korea uses a single biotope field datasheet regardless of the biotope type. This classification system may not reflect the characteristics of Korea's biotope ecological habitat. The biotope classification system of Korea was proposed by dividing it into five categories: mountain ecology, freshwater ecology, land ecology, coastal ecology, and development area to reflect ecosystem habitat. The biotope type was designed as a system of large-classification-middle-small classification and subdivided into medium-classification and subdivided in each biotope system. The major classifications were classified into 44 categories according to the mountainous biotope(11), freshwater biotope(8), terrestrial biotope (12), coastal biotope(6), and development biotope(7). Unlike Germany, Korea's biotope field datasheet was proposed in five ways according to the classification of major ecosystem types. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the policy suggestion and the utilization of ecosystem conservation because the biotope classification system is classified to reflect the characteristics of ecosystem habitats.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.29-51
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• 2001

The purpose of this research is to analyze of biotope structure focused on the evaluation for the species and biotope preservation in the case of Soosung District in Daegu metropolitan city. We analyzed the structure of urban biotope, and investigated the disposition of space and several characteristics through the material collection relating to the existing urban ecological material and the field investigation. The results of this study were as follows; 1) The result of biotope type classification was divided into 17 biotope type groups and 90 biotope types belonging to them. 2) The biotope type of mixed forest(QD) has the highest rate in occupation area, 1.764ha and the biotope type of cultivation areas by vinyle-hothouse(KC) has the lowest rate, 0.3ha. 3) In the result of the first evaluation for the species and biotope preservation, biotope types such as QB, QI, PA, PB, NB and NC etc. possess great value. Particulary, these biotope types come from forest areas and transition zone. They have not appeared in the inner of cities. 4) The biotope types such as CA, NA, NB, ND and PB are proved to possess high value in the result of rarity and riskiness evaluation. There appear EE, MA, NB, QC and QD in IV grade which is impossible to have them regenerative. They usually have appeared in forest areas. 5) There emerge 3a biotope type that has the highest value in the result of the second evaluation such as CC, EE, KF, LD, MB, NC, PB, QB and QI etc. Most of them were presented into the large area of site size and were distributed in the forest areas intensively. So, it is certain that the space for the species and biotope preservation connected with residential district is scarce. 6) The detailed biotope plan must be made out specially continuously. It is about biotope spaces that are especially important for the species and biotope preservation from the result of this research. Also, the study on the detailed index settlement of the urban landscape plan based on the biotope map must be continued.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to construct a database for landscape ecological planning with evaluation and analysis of structure of biotope of city center area for the preservation of species and biotope examining Jung-gu district of Daegu Metropolitan City which is the most extremely and rapidly urbanizing area. The assumption of this study is that the biotope structure of a city center area would be different from the other city area. The results of this study were as follows. 1) The results of the biotope type classification is that there were 11 biotope type groups and 41 detailed biotopes. 2) The primary evaluation is the process for grading general value of classified biotope types, and the result of primary evaluation is that there were 5 biotope types that were greater than third grade besides the biotope type of artificial riverbank with abundant green high water level land. The first grade of biotope type have not appeared in this area, however the fifth grade of biotope type have appeared total of 19 biotope types with the biotope type of the general shopping area with scarce green fields. 3) The secondary evaluation is the process for searching biotopes which are special value, and the result of secondary evaluation is that there were 2 biotopes for la, 7 biotopes for 1b, 2 biotopes for 2a, 1 biotope for 2b and there was no biotope for 2c, and for example, la is the large area that has many magor biotope site in terms of the living space. 4) Finally. scientific method for biotope type classification, the derailed investigation plan of high value biotope and the improvement plan based on the biotope map of city center area must be continued.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.666-678
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• 2008

최근 한국에서는 각종 개발계획에서 자연환경과 생태계를 구체적으로 고려할 수 있는 실천방안으로서 비오톱에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 각 지자체마다 비오톱지도 작성에 대한 요구가 빠르게 확산되고 있다. 하지만, 아직 통일된 비오톱 유형 및 분류체계, 분류기준에 대한 표준안이 없으며, 지자체마다 서로 다른 방법론이 적용되고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 문제의식 속에서 우선 지금까지 선행된 국내 외사례의 비오톱 유형 및 분류체계, 분류기준 등을 비교 검토하여, 비오톱 유형분류 및 분류체계의 초안을 작성하였다. 또한, 선정된 대표지역의 현장조사와 자문회의 등의 계속적인 피드백 과정을 통하여 한국에 적합한 비오톱 유형 및 분류체계를 개발하고자 하였다. 조사결과 국내사례의 비오톱 유형분류체계는 2단계나 3단계 분류체계가 혼합되어 있으며, 주로 대분류, 소분류의 2단구조로 구성되어있다. 또한, 일반적으로 적용되고 있는 비오톱 유형분류기준으로는 토지이용, 토양피복율, 녹피율, 식생 등 이었다. 본 연구에서는 비오톱 유형분류를 위해 대분류(biotope class), 중분류(biotore group), 소분류(biotope type), 세분류(sub-biotope type)의 4단계 분류체계를 제시하였으며, 대분류 13개 유형, 중분류 45개 유형, 소분류 127개 유형으로 비오톱유형을 분류하였다. 하지만, 비오톱 유형분류는 지역의 특성이 고려되어야 하므로, 본 연구에서 제안한 분류체계를 기반으로 하여 소분류 및 세분류 단계에서 새로운 유형들이 계속적으로 추가 보완되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.130-137
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• 2000

New Seoul Town is a new town in Seoul Mapo-Gu, Which is planed by Seoul metropolitan government. There are Nanji Waste reclaimed land and Seoul world-cup stadium, which is under construction in the new town. This study is executed for urban nature conservation by assessing the biotope in the new town. The biotope map is mae by the selective mapping method, and assessing the biotope is executed by a quick method, which is originated with R. Wittig and Scheriber(1983). The assessment criteria include the period of development, area, rarity and variety of habitat condition. In the result from this study, biotope type of the new town is classified eight types, and all biotope type is valuable for nature conservation. The reason of this result is because of little natural area which is rice field, farm field, forest, swampy land, etc, except New Seoul Town, in Seoul Mapo-Gu. And so, Biotope in New A Seoul Town, must be conserved and restored in new town urban planning.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.454-461
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 시가화지역의 서로 다른 토지이용을 대상으로 식물군집에 기초한 비오톱 유형분류를 실시하고 비오톱 지도를 작성하였다. 군집분류법에 의한 비오톱 유형화는 생물군집의 서식지인 비오톱의 특성을 잘 반영한다고 할 수 있었다. 연구대상지의 비오톱유형 분류 지표는 이용강도, 토지이용형태, 토지피복유형과 같은 인간행태적 요인으로 나타났다. 유형분류는 4단계 위계로 상위의 Biotope Class를 시작으로 Biotope Group, Biotope Type, Biotope Sub-Type으로 위계를 두어 구분하였다. Biotope Class는 인간간섭여부에 따른 가장 상위 분류로 인간간섭지역과 미간섭지역으로 구분되었다. 인간의 간섭지역은 투수여부에 따라 Biotope Group으로 분류되었고 틈새투수지역은 넓은 틈새와 좁은 틈새의 Biotope Type으로, 투수식생지역은 평지식생지와 사면식생지의 Biotope Type으로 분류되었다. 각 비오톱 유형의 식별종은 감태나무(Lindera glauca), 망초(Conyza canadensis), 주름잎(Mazus pumilus), 얼치기완두(Vicia tetrasperma), 뽀리뱅이(Crepidiastrum sonchifolium), 잔디(Zoysia japonica), 개소시랑개비(Potentilla supina), 큰김의털(Festuca arundinacea)이었다. 본 연구의 검증결과는 기존의 토지이용 현황에 기반하며 연구자의 주관적인 측면이 개입되는 비오톱 유형분류 기준에 대해서 식물사회학적 접근을 통한 유형 분류의 방법론이 유용함을 제시하고 있다. 또한 향후 제작될 수 있는 다양한 형태의 자연환경 지도 유형분류에 있어 보다 객관적이고 과학적인 방법의 적용가능성을 제시한 것에 의의를 갖는다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to derive policy suggestions and new orientations for biotope mapping in Korea from a review of case studies on the classification of biotope typesin Germany. This study was conducted in the following manner: First, the related literature and data on biotopes in Germany was collected. Second, the representative examples at the provincial government level and urban and residential areas were selected. Finally, the characteristics of biotope types, biotope classification systems, and biotope classification criteria were reviewed. The results of reviewing the case examples in Germany are as follows: First, the biotope types at the provincial government level were composed of patterns which existed mostly in natural areas and the corresponding areas of their conditions. Those in urban and residential areas were made up of patterns which were distributed in urban areas and their peripheries. Second, the biotope classification systems at the provincial government level consisted of three steps:large, medium and small. Those in urban and residential areas were made up of two steps: medium and small. However, it is strongly recommended to introduce the biotope classification system composed of three steps. Third, the biotope classification criteria at the provincial government level considered ecological factors and anthropogenic factors except land use forms. Those in urban and residential areas reflected mostly anthropogenic factors and ecological factors. In conclusion, this study suggests that future biotope surveys and mapping in Korea should be investigated not only in urban areas but also in natural and semi-natural areas. In addition, a specified biotope type classification system should be established in Korea.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2005

This study aims to explore the possibility of using the urban rooftop biotope as a place for environmental education, focusing on 'Jageun-Nuri' Rooftop Biotope of UNESCO House in Seoul, which was established in April 2003. To verify this possibility, both the monitoring of change in the landscapes and bio-diversity of the biotope and a questionnaire survey on users' awareness were undertaken. As a result of the monitoring, diverse changes in landscape and an increase of bio-diversity necessary for environmental education were observed. The results of the awareness survey recognized that users were satisfied with the landscapes of the biotope and their concerns about environment and ecosystem increased due to their visits. Users also thought the biotope could be an appropriate place for environmental education.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to derive the actually applicable directions and measures for conservation and restoration according to biotope types. Recently biotope project-installing eco-river, restoring damaged area, protecting habitate for flora and fauna- is processed according to being interested in making and restoring the biotope. But it is lack of study to estimate and systematize which biotope preserve and restore primary. For this purpose, the direction and measures of conservation and restoration be applicable to actuality are drafted by a review on the preceded case studies until now at the inside and outside of the country. And then this study proposed the concept, direction and measures for the effective systematic biotope management through continual feed back such as field applications in selected case study areas and consultations. First, the applicable directions and measures for conservation and restoration according to biotope types is suggested with the 'conservation' divided into two parts; protection and maintenance, the 'restoration', and the 'enhancement' divided into two parts; improvement and creation. Second, for the effective biotope management, the biotope types are classified into urban type, agricultural types and natural types according to the naturalness and dominant landscape. However, this study suggests that the direction and measures suitable to the regional conditions should be reviewed enough and selected and also the detail measures should be supplemented with the foundation of directions and measures for biotope conservation and management proposed in this study because the biotope management should consider regional characteristics.