• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biometric Security

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Design and Implementation of BioAPI v2.0 based BSP Conformance Test Suite (BioAPI v2.0 기반 BSP 표준 적합성 시험 도구의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jang Ji-Hyeon;Lee Dong-Geun;Kim Jae-Sung;Kim Hak-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to design Conformance Test Suite for BSP(Biometric Service Provider) based on BioAPI(Biometric Application Programming Interface) v2.0. The proposed BioAPI Conformance Test Suite enables users to test BSP with framework independently. A test scheduling tool has been embodied to use Test Assertion in the form of XML. In order to demonstrate the performance of the Conformance Test Suite, the experiment was performed by using both verification and identification BSPs. As the results of this experiment, we were able to determinate whether BSPs based on BioAPI v2.0 satisfied standard requirements or not.

An Efficient Selective Encryption of Fingerprint Images for Embedded Processors

  • Moon, Dae-Sung;Chung, Yong-Wha;Pan, Sung-Bum;Moon, Ki-Young;Chung, Kyo-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2006
  • Biometric-based authentication can provide a strong security guarantee of the identity of users. However, the security of biometric data is particularly important as any compromise of the biometric data will be permanent. In this paper, we propose a secure and efficient protocol to transmit fingerprint images from a fingerprint sensor to a client by exploiting the characteristics of the fingerprint images. Because the fingerprint sensor is computationally limited, a standard encryption algorithm may not be applied to the full fingerprint images in real-time to guarantee the integrity and confidentiality of the fingerprint images transmitted. To reduce the computational workload on the resource-constrained sensor, we apply the encryption algorithm to a nonce for integrity and to a specific bitplane of each pixel of the fingerprint image for confidentiality. Experimental results show that the integrity and confidentiality of the fingerprint images can be guaranteed without any leakage of the fingerprint ridge information and can be completed in real-time on embedded processors.

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Enhancement of Iris Masking Security using DNN and Blurring (DNN과 블러링을 활용한 홍채 마스킹 보안 강화 기술)

  • Seungmin Baek;Younghae Choi;Chanwoo Hong;Wonhyung Park
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2022
  • The iris, a biometric information, is safe, unique, and reliable, such as fingerprints, and is personal information that can significantly lower the misrecognition rate than other biometric authentication. However, due to the nature of biometric authentication, it is impossible to replace it if it is stolen. There is a case in which an actual iris photo is taken and 3d printed so that the eyes work as if they were in front of the camera. As such, there is a possibility of iris leakage through high-definition images and photos. In this paper, we propose to improve iris masking performance by supplementing iris region masking research based on existing blurring techniques. Based on the results derived in this study, it is expected that it can be used for the security of video conference programs and electronic devices.

A Framework for Biometric Security based on OTP in Mobile Devices (모바일 장치에서 OTP 기반의 바이오 인식 보안을 위한 프레임워크)

  • Han, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2012
  • Biometric technology has been proposed as a new means to replace conventional PIN or password because it is hard to be lost and has the low possibility of illegal use. However, unlike a PIN or password, there is no way to modify the exposure if it is exposed and used illegally. To solve the problems, we propose to apply OTP using biometric information to mobile devices for more secure and adaptable authentication. In this paper, we propose a secure framework for delivering biometric information as mobile OTP to the server (TTP) and compared this paper with existed methods about security and performance.

Framework for Secure Biometric System Design on Smartphones (스마트폰 상의 안전한 바이오인식 시스템 설계를 위한 프레임워크)

  • Im, Jong-Hyuk;Kwon, Hee-Yong;Lee, Mun-Kyu
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2016
  • Fast growth of smartphone technology and advent of Fintech enabled smartphones to deal with more sensitive information. Although many devices applying biometric technology are released as a step for protecting sensitive information securely, there can be potential vulnerabilities if security is not considered at the design stage of a biometric system. By analyzing the potential vulnerabilities, we classify threats in biometric system design process on smartphones and we propose the design requirements for solving these problems. In addition, we propose a framework for secure biometric system design on smartphone by synthesizing the design requirements.

Enhancing Accuracy Performance of Fuzzy Vault Non-Random Chaff Point Generator for Mobile Payment Authentication

  • Arrahmah, Annisa Istiqomah;Gondokaryono, Yudi Satria;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2016
  • Biometric authentication for account-based mobile payment continues to gain attention because of improvements on sensors that can collect biometric information. We propose an enhanced method for mobile payment security based on biometric authentication. In this mobile payment system, the communication between the user and the relying party is based on public key infrastructure. This method secures both the key and the biometric template in the user side using fuzzy vault biometric cryptosystems, which is based on non-random chaff point generator. In this paper, we consider an important process for the common fuzzy vault system, that is, the feature extraction method. We evaluate various feature extraction methods to enhance the accurate performance of the system.

Technology Review on Multimodal Biometric Authentication (다중 생체인식 기반의 인증기술과 과제)

  • Cho, Byungchul;Park, Jong-Man
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 2015
  • There might have been weakness in securing user authentication or verification with real time service approach, while existing unimodal biometric authentication has been used mainly for user identification and recognition. Accordingly, it is essential to research and develop ways that upgrade security performance with multi biometric based real time authentication and verification technology. This paper focused to suggest binding assignment and strategy for developing multi biometric authentication technology through investigation of advanced study and patents. Description includes introduction, technology outline, technology trend, patent analysis, and conclusion.

Biometrics-based Key Generation Research: Accomplishments and Challenges

  • Ha, Lam Tran;Choi, Deokjai
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2017
  • The security and privacy issues derived from unsecurely storing biometrics templates in biometric authentication/ recognition systems have opened a new research area about how to secure the stored biometric templates. Biometrics-based key generation is the newest approach that provides not only a mechanism to protect stored biometric templates in authentication/ recognition systems, but also a method to integrate biometric systems with cryptosystems. Therefore, this approach has attracted much attention from researchers worldwide. A review of current research state to summarize the achievements and remaining works is necessary for further works. In this study, we first outlined the requirements and the primary challenges when implementing these systems. We then summarize the proposed techniques and achievements in representative studies on biometrics-based key generation. From that, we give a discussion about the accomplishments and remaining works with the corresponding challenges in order to provide a direction for further researches in this area.

Automotive ECU Biometric Authentication Using Blockchain (블록체인을 이용한 자동차 ECU 생체인증 기법)

  • Hong, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2020
  • The Internet of Things plays a role as an important element technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution. This study is currently developing intelligent cars with IT technology, and is at a time when the development of intelligent cars is active and network data communication is possible. However, security solutions are needed as security is still at a weak stage, which can be threatened by intrusions into the network from outside. In this paper, in order to improve security of intelligent cars without causing security problems, we will apply blockchain technology, propose biometric authentication techniques using users' biometric information, and continue to study them in the future.

A Study on Industrial Security Outflow Prevention System Based on Network Biometric Authentication (네트워크 바이오 인증 기반 산업기술 유출방지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2011
  • Enterprise which has a core technology or organization which manages a core information will be walking into a critical situation like a ruins when organization's confidential information is outflowed. In the past confidential information that was leaked to the off-line, recently the outflow made possible through a variety of equipment at any time via the network based on the ubiquitous communication environment. In this paper, we propose to authenticate and block all packets transmitted via the network at real-time in order to prevent confidentials outflow. Especially in or der to differentiate between users who attempt to disclose confidentials, we propose to insert user's biometric informaion transparently at per-packet basis, and also verify a performance by simulation.