• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biometric

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Ontology-based u-Healthcare System for Patient-centric Service (환자중심서비스를 위한 온톨로지 기반의 u-Healthcare 시스템)

  • Jung, Yong Gyu;Lee, Jeong Chan;Jang, Eun Ji
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2012
  • U-healthcare is real-time monitoring of personal biometric information using by portable devices, home network and information and communication technology based healthcare systems, and fused together automatically to overcome the constraints of time and space are connected with hospitals and doctors. As u-healthcare gives health service in anytime and anywhere, it becomes to be a new type of medical services in patients management and disease prevention. In this paper, recent changes in prevention-oriented care is analyzed in becoming early response for Healthcare Information System by requirements analysis for technology development trend. According to the healthcare system, PACS, OCS, EMR and emergency medical system, U-healthcare is presenting the design of a patient-centered integrated client system. As the relationship between the meaning of the terms is used in the ontology, information models in the system is providing a common vocabulary with various levels of formality. In this paper, we propose an ontology-based system for patient-centered services, including the concept of clustering to clustering the data to define the relationship between these ontologies for more systematic data.

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Design of Diigence/Indolence System using a Smart Phone (스마트폰을 이용한 근태관리시스템의 설계)

  • Jo, Hyun Joon;Lee, Dong Gi;Kim, Min Gyu;Park, Jin Soo;Kim, Dong Hyun;Ban, Chae Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2013
  • Diligence/Indolence records are the basic data at a human resource management and the essential data for measure salaries of employees. However, since the D/I systems using RFIDs or biometric sensors require hish costs to build and operate the D/I systems, it is difficult for to small business or self-employed business to use them. In this paper, we propose the Diligence/Indolence system to use the location identification of a smart phon. To locate the position of an employee, the WiFi signal of a smart phone and the wireless access point are exploited. Because the pre-owned hardware resources are used and initial building costs are low, it is easy for small business to use the proposed D/I system with low cost.

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A Scheme for User Authentication using Pupil (눈동자를 이용한 사용자 인증기법)

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Kang, Bo-Seon;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2016
  • Facial authentication has the limelight because it has less resistance and it is hard to falsify among various biometric identification. The algorithm of facial authentication can bring about huge difference in accuracy and speed by the algorithm construction. Along with face-extracted data by tracing and extracting pupil, the thesis studied algorithm which extracts data to improve error rate and to accurately authenticate face. It detects face by cascade, selects as significant area, divides the facial area into 4 equal parts to save the coordinate of object. Also, to detect pupil from the eye, the binarization is conducted and it detects pupil by Hough conversion. The core coordinate of detected pupil is saved and calculated to conduct facial authentication through data matching. The thesis studied optimized facial authentication algorithm which accurately calculates facial data with pupil trace.

Fusion algorithm for Integrated Face and Gait Identification (얼굴과 발걸음을 결합한 인식)

  • Nizami, Imran Fareed;An, Sung-Je;Hong, Sung-Jun;Lee, Hee-Sung;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mig-Non
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2008
  • Identification of humans from multiple view points is an important task for surveillance and security purposes. For optimal performance the system should use the maximum information available from sensors. Multimodal biometric systems are capable of utilizing more than one physiological or behavioral characteristic for enrollment, verification, or identification. Since gait alone is not yet established as a very distinctive feature, this paper presents an approach to fuse face and gait for identification. In this paper we will use the single camera case i.e both the face and gait recognition is done using the same set of images captured by a single camera. The aim of this paper is to improve the performance of the system by utilizing the maximum amount of information available in the images. Fusion in considered at decision level. The proposed algorithm is tested on the NLPR database.

EFFECTS OF PROPLAST I AND II IMPLANTATION ON THE SURROUNDING TISSUE RESPONSE AND BONE FORMATION IN RABBIT MANDIBLE (가토 하악골에 Proplast I과 II 이식후 주위 조직반응 및 골형성)

  • Ryu, Sun-Youl;Kim, Geon-Jung
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.252-264
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the response of adjacent tissue and new bone formation after implantation by different methods of subperiosteal using using Proplast I and II in rabbit mandible. Microstructure of Proplast I and II was observed by scanning electron microscope. And the implantation procedure was carried out by dividing into tow groups, A and B. a group consisted of subperiosteal graft on the cortex, and the other B group was made up onlay graft following artificial decortication in the madibular body of rabbit. The experimental animals were sacrificed on the 1st, 2nd, 4th and 8th week after grafting for macroscopic and histopathologic examination. The samples extracted at the 6th postgrafting week were also used for biometric test. The result ere as follows : 1. By scanning electron microscopic observation, pore size was $50{\sim}180{\mu}m$ in the Proplast I and $100{\sim}220{\mu}m$ in Proplast II. 2. Macroscopically, infection of the graft site, deformation and displacement of the implanted materials were not observed in all experimental groups. 3. In the tissue response, infiltration of inflammatory cells and multinucleated giant cells were observed from the 2nd to the 8th week in Proplast I. Inflammatory cells decreased in number from the 2nd week in Proplast II suggesting that Proplast II is better than Proplast I. 4. Bone formation was not observed until the 8th week in the group A, but new bone formation from the surrounding graft bed and the periostium was appeared from the 4th week in the group B. 5. The maximum mean values of shear stress mere serially $65.5gf/mm^2$ in Proplast II of group B, $32.9gf/mm^2$ in Proplast I of group B, $17.0gf/mm^2$ in Proplast II of group A, and $15.7gf/mm^2$ in Proplast I. of group A.

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Implementation of Smart Card Identification System Using 1 vs. 1 Fingerprint Matching (1대1 지문매칭을 이용한 스마트 카드 인증 시스템의 구현)

  • 최순우;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.517-520
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    • 2001
  • According to the rapid development of information and communication, various services are offered using information and communication infrastructure for example e-commerce, internet banking stork dealings, etc. This time, the most important problem is personal identification. But now secret number that is used to personal identification mostly can be misappropriated. To solve this problem, this paper proposes smart card identification system using 1 vs. 1 fingerprint matching. Information protection and security of smart card excel and use is convenient. And fingerprint becomes the focus of public attention in biometric field. Implemented system in this paper is based on PC. This system stores minutia that is fingerprint information into smart card and compare it with personal minutia. Therefore this system is sure to be on personal identification. If this system is applied to various services, safety degree of services will be enhanced.

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User Authentication System based on Auto Identification and Data Collection (자동인식 및 데이터 수집을 이용한 사용자 인증 시스템)

  • Jeong, Pil-seong;Cho, Yang-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2018
  • As user of mobile device increases, various user authentication methods are actively researched. The user authentication methods includes a method of using a user ID and a password, a method of using user biometric feature, a method of using location based, and a method of authenticating secondary authentication such as OTP(One Time Password) method is used. In this paper, we propose a user system which improves the problem of existing authentication method and encryption can proceed in a way that user desires. The proposed authentication system is composed of an authentication factor collection module that collects authentication factors using a mobile device, a security key generation module that generates a security key by combining the collected authentication factors, and a module that performs authentication using the generated security key module.

Calibration of 9 axis sensor data for high immersion feeling of VR user (VR 사용자의 높은 몰입감을 위한 9축센서 데이터의 보정)

  • Kim, Dong-min;Lim, Ji-yong;Oh, Am-suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2018
  • The VR / AR market has grown significantly due to the development of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality, the core technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. According to a report released by the Korea Science and Engineering Corporation (KISTEP), the global VR / AR market will grow to $ 105 billion by 2022. An important key to the growth of the VR / AR market is user immersion. VR is dependent on technology of hardware such as display and sensor for biometric signal recognition. In order to improve user's immersion feeling, it is important to transmit sensor data to display device more accurately and quickly. In this paper, we consider various sensor hardware dependencies of VR, and compare various correction methods and filtering methods to lower the Motion to Photon (MTP) time that user movement is fully reflected on the display using sensor devices.

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The Mutual Authentication and Operation Methodology for an Enhanced Security and Operation of the IDL (국제통용운전면허증의 보안성과 운용성 강화를 위한 상호인증 및 운용 기법에 관한연구)

  • Jeon, Sang-Hoon;Jun, Moon-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2B
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    • pp.188-202
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    • 2009
  • In the modern world, where the number of people moving from country to country is sharply increasing, domestic and international driver's licenses are easily fabricated or forged, and distinguishing if a driver's license is legitimate or not is often a difficult task. Furthermore, this would require different countries to mutually share and administer the driving records of individuals, making it a much more complex task (Added to it is the complicated matter of countries having to mutually share and administer the driving records of individuals.) However, the authenticity and security of a driver's license has become the first priority since driver's licenses are also used as identification cards in most countries, thus requiring measures to prevent inappropriate uses arising from theft and embezzlement. In this paper, we propose the mutual authentication mechanism which, can provide enhanced security and efficient operation that is administration of personal information contained within ISO Compliant Driving licence(IDL).

Smart Elderly-care System using Smart-phone (스마트폰을 이용한 고령자용 스마트 간병 시스템)

  • Cho, Myeon-gyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a system to monitor the condition of elderly people who are uncomfortable by using smart-phone and biometric sensor at any time and for care-givers to provide with the best medical service anytime and anywhere. The proposed system monitors the status of the elderly through various bionic sensors installed in the hospital ward based on the Arduino system and not only provides the physiological and medical services required by the elderly, but also informs the guardian so that he can cope with the emergency. In conclusion, this paper suggests that a reading light used by elderly people can operate as a home server with a biosensor using Arduino and Android applications (Apps.), and the smart-phone of care-givers is configured as a remote management and a emergency call system. Therefore, this study suggests important ways to improve the satisfaction of medical service for the both elderly people and care-givers of chronic diseases in the future.