• 제목/요약/키워드: Biological information

검색결과 2,603건 처리시간 0.028초

초임계 이산화탄소에서 히노키치올의 용해도 측정과 예측 (Measurement and Correlation of Hinokitiol Solubility in Supercritical Carbon dioxide)

  • 신문삼
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2011년도 춘계학술논문집 1부
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2011
  • Supercritical fluid technology has been an alternative for purification and separation of biological compounds in cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical products. Solubility information of biological compounds in supercritical fluids is essential for choosing a supercritical fluid processes. The equilibrium solubility of hinokitiol was measured in supercritical carbon dioxide with a static method in the pressure range from 8 to 40 MPa and at temperatures equal to 313.2, 323.2 and 333.2 K. The experimental data were correlated well by Peng.Robinson equation of state and quasi-chemical nonrandom lattice fluid model.

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WebChemDB: An Integrated Chemical Database Retrieval System

  • Hou, Bo-Kyeng;Moon, Eun-Joung;Moon, Sung-Chul;Kim, Hae-Jin
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2009
  • WebChemDB is an integrated chemical database retrieval system that provides access to over 8 million publicly available chemical structures, including related information on their biological activities and direct links to other public chemical resources, such as PubChem, ChEBI, and DrugBank. The data are publicly available over the web, using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) structure retrieval systems with various filters and molecular descriptors. The web services API also provides researchers with functionalities to programmatically manipulate, search, and analyze the data.

간호정보제공이 집중치료실 환자의 환경적 스트레스, 불안 및 안위에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Nursing Information on ICU Patient's Environmental Stress, Anxiety and Comfort)

  • 윤진영;이규은
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to exam the effects of nursing information about intensive care unit environment on ICU patient's environmental stress, anxiety and comfort. Methods: A non-equivalent control group with non-synchronized quasi-experimental research design was used. Participants were 60 (control 30, experimental 30) patients who admitted at ICU in one hospital in Gangneung. Experimental group was provided with nursing information about intensive care unit environment. To avoid contamination of the experiment, data for the control group were collected prior to the experimental group. Paired t-test, t-test, chi-square test were used to analyze the data using the SPSS WIN 19.0 Program. Results: ICU environmental stress (t=-.089, p=.045) and anxiety (t=-5.65, p<.001) were significantly more reduced than before intervention. Also, comfort (t=-2.98, p=.036) was significantly more improved than before intervention. Conclusion: It confirmed that nursing information on ICU environment is effective in reducing environmental stress, anxiety and improving comfort in ICU patients.

미생물 게놈자원을 위한 메타정보 시스템의 개발 (The Development of Meta-Information System for Microbial Genome Resources)

  • Chung, Won-Hyong;Yu, Jae-Woo;Sohn, Tae-Kwon;Park, Yong-Ha;Kim, Hong-Ik
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2003년도 제2차 연례학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2003
  • There are currently about 6000 bacterial species with validly published names, but scientists assume that these may be less than 1% of bacterial species present on the earth. Microbial resource is one of the most important bioresources in bioinderstry and provides us with high economic values. To find missing ones, the studies of metagenome, metabolome, and proteome about microbes have started recently in developed countries. We construct the information system that integrates information on microbial genome resources and manages the information to support efficient research of microbial genome application, and name this system 'Bio-Meta Information System (Bio-MIS)'. Bio-MIS consists of integrated microbial genome resources database, microbial genome resources input system, integrated microbial genome resources search engine, microbial resources on-line distribution system, portal service and management via internet. In the future, we will include public database connection and implement useful bioinformatics software for analyzing microbial genome resources. The web-site is accessible at http://biomis.probionic.com

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중·고등학교 보건교사의 자궁경부암 예방백신에 대한 지식과 암 정보추구행위 및 교육의지 (The Relationships among Knowledge, Information Seeking Behavior, and Willingness for Education about Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in the Middle or High School Teachers)

  • 김창희;송주은
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among knowledge, cancer information seeking behavior, and Willingness for education about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination among school teachers. Methods: The subjects were 135 teachers who had were working in the middle or high school in Korea. Data were collected by a self-report questionnaire, 2011. Data were analyzed by using the SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results: There was a positive relationship between information seeking behavior and Willingness for education about HPV vaccination. There were differences in Willingness for education according to necessity of HPV vaccination for premarital women above 16-year old and marital women below 45-year old, and necessity of education for students. The Willingness for education were predicted by information seeking behavior, groups who HPV vaccination is necessary to premarital women above 16-year old, and HPV vaccination education for student is necessary. These variables explained 25.0% of the variance of the Willingness for education about HPV vaccination. Conclusion: The Willingness for education about HPV vaccination among middle or high school teachers could be improved by the emphasis of the preception that HPV vaccination is necessary to middle or high school students and is related to the prevention of cervical cancer.

정보제공이 뇌혈관조영술 대상자의 불안, 혈압, 맥박에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Information Provision on Anxiety, Blood Pressure & and Pulse in Cerebral Angiography Clients)

  • 이순연;이경숙
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was to evaluate the effects of information on anxiety, blood pressure and pulse in cerebral angiography clients. Methods: The data were collected from June to November 2014. The participants were 42 (21 each for experimental and control group) patients who to received cerebral angiography. The information developed from researchers' materials for cerebral angiography was provided only to experimental group. Measured variables were anxiety, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate. Research tools for anxiety were Spielberger's state anxiety inventory, and 10 point visual analogue scale (VAS). Results: The difference in mean systolic blood pressure after intervention between the experimental group ($129{\pm}15.34$) and the control group ($141{\pm}17.70$) was statistically significant (t=-2.28, p=.028). The differences between the two groups in state anxiety, VAS anxiety, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate after intervention were not statistically significant (p>.05). Conclusion: The information using educational material was effective in to decreasing systolic blood pressure in patients who received cerebral angiography. Therefore this study material could be used as a nursing intervention for patients in cerebral angiography.

웨어러블 디바이스 기반 위험상황 식별 알고리즘 (Wearable Device based Discrimination Algorithm for Dangerous Situation)

  • 유동균;조광희;황종선;김한길;정회경
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.605-606
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    • 2016
  • 최근 다양한 웨어러블 디바이스들을 활용하여 새로운 서비스를 제공하려는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기존의 웨어러블 디바이스들은 생체정보를 측정하여 사용자에게 서비스를 제공한다. 그러나 이러한 생체정보 수치를 측정하여 사용자의 상태를 판별하는 알고리즘과 기술이 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 가속도 센서와 심박 센서를 활용하여 생체정보를 측정하고 심장박동 수와 움직임에 대한 임계값을 설정한다. 이를 통해 사용자의 상태 파악 및 긴급상황에 대처할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Optimal Monitoring Frequency Estimation Using Confidence Intervals for the Temporal Model of a Zooplankton Species Number Based on Operational Taxonomic Units at the Tongyoung Marine Science Station

  • Cho, Hong-Yeon;Kim, Sung;Lee, Youn-Ho;Jung, Gila;Kim, Choong-Gon;Jeong, Dageum;Lee, Yucheol;Kang, Mee-Hye;Kim, Hana;Choi, Hae-Young;Oh, Jina;Myong, Jung-Goo;Choi, Hee-Jung
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2017
  • Temporal changes in the number of zooplankton species are important information for understanding basic characteristics and species diversity in marine ecosystems. The aim of the present study was to estimate the optimal monitoring frequency (OMF) to guarantee and predict the minimum number of species occurrences for studies concerning marine ecosystems. The OMF is estimated using the temporal number of zooplankton species through bi-weekly monitoring of zooplankton species data according to operational taxonomic units in the Tongyoung coastal sea. The optimal model comprises two terms, a constant (optimal mean) and a cosine function with a one-year period. The confidence interval (CI) range of the model with monitoring frequency was estimated using a bootstrap method. The CI range was used as a reference to estimate the optimal monitoring frequency. In general, the minimum monitoring frequency (numbers per year) directly depends on the target (acceptable) estimation error. When the acceptable error (range of the CI) increases, the monitoring frequency decreases because the large acceptable error signals a rough estimation. If the acceptable error (unit: number value) of the number of the zooplankton species is set to 3, the minimum monitoring frequency (times per year) is 24. The residual distribution of the model followed a normal distribution. This model can be applied for the estimation of the minimal monitoring frequency that satisfies the target error bounds, as this model provides an estimation of the error of the zooplankton species numbers with monitoring frequencies.

이질의 생물 정보원 통합을 위한 랩퍼 시스템에서의 XML 질의 처리 시스템 (An XML Query System in a Wrapper System for Integrating Heterogeneous Biological Databases)

  • 박은경;강동완;정채영;김현주;배종민
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제12D권4호
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    • pp.553-568
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    • 2005
  • 분산된 생물 정보원을 물리적으로 혹은 가상적으로 통합하기 위해서는 정보원들의 이질성을 해결해야 하며, 사용자의 다양한 요구를 수용할 수 있도록 범용성과 적응력이 뛰어나야 한다 본 논문에서는 데이터는 물론 응용 프로그램의 통합을 위한 미들웨어를 설계함에 있어서 랩퍼 시스템에서의 융통성 있는 범용 XML 질의 처리 엔진을 제시한다. 제시된 질의 처리 엔진은 사용자 정의 XML 뷰를 지원함으로서 융통성 있는 통합 질의 구성을 가능하게 한다. 질의 처리 과정은 뷰 합성, 지역 정보원에 대한 질의 변환, 그리고 결과 문서 생성과정을 동반하는데, 이를 위해 XML 뷰와 XML 질의어를 뷰 트리로 표현하는 XML 뷰 트리 기반의 질의 처리 모델을 제시한다. 그리고 제시된 질의 처리 모델의 범용성을 확인하기 위해 관계형 데이터베이스와 웹 정보원, 그리고 응용 프로그램에 대하여 정보원의 질의 결과 형이 관계형 튜플과 XML 문서인 경우에 대한 질의 처리 방법을 제시한다.

PROTOTYPE AUTOMATIC SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTING 3D INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR IMAGE OF BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS

  • Park, T. H.;H. Hwang;Kim, C. S.
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2000
  • Ultrasonic and magnetic resonance imaging systems are used to visualize the interior states of biological objects. These nondestructive methods have many advantages but too much expensive. And they do not give exact color information and may miss some details. If it is allowed to destruct some biological objects to get the interior and exterior information, constructing 3D image from the series of the sliced sectional images gives more useful information with relatively low cost. In this paper, PC based automatic 3D model generator was developed. The system was composed of three modules. One is the object handling and image acquisition module, which feeds and slices objects sequentially and maintains the paraffin cool to be in solid state and captures the sectional image consecutively. The second is the system control and interface module, which controls actuators for feeding, slicing, and image capturing. And the last is the image processing and visualization module, which processes a series of acquired sectional images and generates 3D graphic model. The handling module was composed of the gripper, which grasps and feeds the object and the cutting device, which cuts the object by moving cutting edge forward and backward. Sliced sectional images were acquired and saved in the form of bitmap file. The 3D model was generated to obtain the volumetric information using these 2D sectional image files after being segmented from the background paraffin. Once 3-D model was constructed on the computer, user could manipulate it with various transformation methods such as translation, rotation, scaling including arbitrary sectional view.

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