• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biological Synthesis

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Design of the Motorized Wheel Chair(INMEL-1) Controlled by Response Type Voices (응답형 음성제어 전동 휠체어(INMEL-1)의 설계)

  • 정동명;홍승홍
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 1987
  • This Paper introduces a new design of motorized wheel chair for the disabled, which is intended to improve the quality of the disabled's indoor life. This vehicle was based on high manoeuvrability of the omnidirectional drive and saftey. Usually, the vehicle controlled by a joystick but also the voice control system to be prepared for the severely disabled. This voice control system responds to the result of voice recognition, state of system or warning of dangers with voices, which has real time response and 95.3% recognition ratio and satisfactory synthesis voice Quality Therefore this system is able to provide independency in driving and the disabled's daily life.

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Synthesis of Dermorphin Analogues by the Solid Phase Method and Biological Activity (고상법에 의한 Dermorphin 유사체의 합성과 생물학적 활성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Man-So
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2002
  • Dermorphin is a hepta peptide(H-Tyr-DAla-Phe-Gly-Tyr-Pro-Ser-$NH_{2}$)with exceptionally potent and long-lasting peripheral and central activity. Dermorphin analogues, dermorphionyl(DMP)-Lys-$NH_{2}$ and DMP-Lys-Lys-$NH_{2}$ have been prepared in order to examine the effect of opiod activity. Dermorphin analogues were synthesized by the solid phase method. The crude peptide was purified by gel filter on a Sephadex LH-20, characterized with HPLC and amino acid analyzer. Analgesic potency was estimated by writhing syndrome method and Randall-Selitto method. As a result, dermorphin analogues have lower potency than that of morphine.

RNA-Protein Interactions and Protein-Protein Interactions during Regulation of Eukaryotic Gene Expression

  • Varani, Luca;Ramos, Andres;Cole, Pual T.;Neuhaus, David;Varani, Gabriele
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1998
  • The diversity of RNA functions ranges from storage and propagation of genetic information to enzymatic activity during RNA processing and protein synthesis. This diversity of functions requires an equally diverse arrays of structures, and, very often, the formation of functional RNA-protein complexes. Recognition of specific RNA signals by RNA-binding proteins is central to all aspects of post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. We will describe how NMR is being used to understand at the atomic level how these important biological processes occur.

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Synthesis and Physical Properties of Biocompatible and Biodegradable Polypeptide Copolymers(II) (생체적합성과 생분해성을 갖는 Polypeptide Copolymer의 합성과 물성에 관한 연구(II))

  • 강인규;권대룡
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1989
  • The physical properties and drug release behaviours of polyethylene glycol grafted poly ${\gamma}$- benzyl L-glutamate (PEG- g- PBLG), polyethylene glycol crosslinked poly ${\gamma}$-benzyl L- glutamate(PEG-c-PBLG), and PBLG homopolymer are compared. PBLG containing PEG segements showed higher wettability and larger enlongation than PBLG homoplymer, but lower elastic modulus. The release rate of rhodamine is strongly influenced by the wettability of the polymer. Rhodamine is more rapidly released from PEG-c-PBLG membrane having a larger water contact angle than from other polymer having a lower water contact angle. The surfaces of PBLG derivative membranes are modified by substitution reaction using hydroxyalkylamine. The resulting polymer membranes showed hider wettability and swelling ratio than virgin membranes.

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Synthesis of Indeno[1.2-c]indenoisoquinoline Derivatives as Potential Topoisomerase I Inhibitors

  • Quynh, Le-Manh;Thanh, Le-Nguyen;Gang, Seong-Gyoung;Chung, Byung-Ho;Cho, Won-Jea
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.340.3-341
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    • 2002
  • During the research for the development of antitumor agents. we found the 3-arylisoquinoline derivatives exhibited potent cytotoxicity against human tumor cell lines. For extending our study on these compounds. indeno[1.2-c]isoquinolines were chosen as the next research target due to previous studied data of the compounds that showed potent topoisomerase I inhibition activity as well as cytotoxicity against many kinds of tumor cell lines. Retrosynthetic consideration of indeno[1.2-d]isoquinolines indicates that the coupling of o-methyltoluamide with o-hydroxymethylbenxonitrile might afford 3-arylisoquinoline which could be translerred to the aldehtde. Indeno [1.2-c]isoquinolines can be formed by and inframolecular ring cyclization method. Various derlvatives of this compound including 11-alkoxy-6-methyl-6H. 11H-indeno[1.2-c]isoquinolin-5-one and biological activity will be presented with the docking model with topisomerase 1 enzyme.

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A synthesis of sugar-modified S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine(AdoHcy) analogues as inhibitors of AdoHcy hydrolase via the coupling sugar-modified adenosine analogues with L-homocysteine sodium salt.

  • Kim, Beom-Tae;Kim, Seung-Ki;Ryu, Jeong-Hyun;Hwang, Ki-Jun
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.235.3-236
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    • 2003
  • S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine(AdoHcy) is the product of all biological methylation in which S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) is utilized as a methyl donor and is reversibly hydrolyzed to L-homocysteine and adenosine by AdoHcy hydrolase physiologically. Inhibition of this enzyme results in intracelluar accumulation of AdoHcy leading to a feedback inhibition of AdoMet-dependent methylation reactions which are essential for viral replication. (omitted)

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Synthesis and iNOS Inhibitory Activities of Thioflavones

  • Dao Tran Thanh;Tuyen Truong Ngoc;Park Haeil
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.652-656
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    • 2005
  • A number of thioflavones has been synthesized and evaluated for their iNOS inhibitory activities. Thiowogonin (6) was obtained from naturally occurring chrysin in 5 steps. Other thioflavones were prepared from the corresponding flavones in a single step by the reaction with Lawesson's reagent. The biological activities of thioflavones were not enhanced by the functional group conversion from carbonyl to thiocarbonyl. Compounds 11 and 13 showed potent. NO inhibitory activity at high concentration (40 uM), leading to the possible development of novel neuroprotective agents based on wogonin.

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation as a Potential Antifungal Allylamine Derivatives (항진균 알릴아민 유도체의 합성과 생물학적 평가)

  • 정병호;정순영
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2004
  • Structure-activity relationship studies of allylamine type of antimycotics were carried out to evaluate the effect of naphthyl and methyl portion of naftifine. Compounds with 2,4-difluorophenyl( 2a-5a), 2,5-difluorophenyl(2b-5b), 4-ethylphenyl(2c-5c), 2-hydroxyphenyl(2d-5d) and 2-methylnaphthyl(2e-5e) instead of naphthyl group with hydrogen(3a-3e), methyl(4a-4e), and ethyl(5a-5e) in the place of methyl in naftifine were synthesized and tested their in vitro anti-fungal activity against five different fungi. Eight compounds( 3a, 4a, 5a, 3d, 4d, 4d, 5d, 3e, and 4e) showed significant anti-fungal activity against T. mentagroPhytes. (E)-N-(3-Phenyl-2-propenyl)-2- hydroxy-benzenemethaneamine( 3d) displayed moderate antifungal activity against all five different fungi.

Drug Designing for Biologically Important Organic Compound against COX-2 Enzyme: A Computational Approach

  • Sharmila, P.;Malathy, P.;Jagadeesan, G.;Gunasekaran, K.;Aravindhan, S.
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 2015
  • Pyrazole, ${\beta}$-lactam, salicidine, pyren and oxazole derivatives exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. With growing application on their synthesis and bioactivity, chemists and biologists in recent years have considerable attention on the research of these derivatives. In the view of potential importance of these derivatives, we have crystallized few of the derivatives and its report has been published. The present study focuses on docking studies of these derivatives against COX-2 enzyme. Docking studies using Schrodinger's GLIDE reveals that these derivatives shows better binding energy and score in the defined active site. These results may provide a guiding role to design a lead molecule which may reduce inflamation.

Endophytic fungi harbored in Chinese native gramineous plants

  • Wang, Zhiwei;Ji, Yanling
    • 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 2009
  • $Epichlo\ddot{e}$ endophytes, including Neotyphodium spp. and $Epichlo\ddot{e}$ spp., enhance plant growth, mediate more plant tolerance or resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and also synthesis various biologically active compounds in their host plants, and important in many areas. In early stages, most of $epichlo\ddot{e}$ endophytes were described during surveys practiced by American, European and Oceania scientists, while fungal endophytes within native Asian plants were poorly investigated. In recent years, an $Epichlo\ddot{e}$ sp. and 4 Neotyphodium spp. were described in cool season Chinese native gramineous plants. Most of Chinese native Neotyphodium spp. were presumed as hybrids originated from members of ETC and EBY. Investigation on NRPS genes shows lack of toxic ergopeptines and potential production of peramine. Biological and ecological roles of Chinese native $epichlo\ddot{e}$ endophytes should be investigated in future, and it will be very valuable if we can have some joint projects with Korean scientists for Asian native $epichlo\ddot{e}$ endophytes.

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