• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio-Composites

검색결과 199건 처리시간 0.025초

Mechanical Properties of Corn Husk Flour/PP Bio-composites

  • Jagadeesh, Dani.;Sudhakara, P.;Lee, D.W.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, B.S.;Song, J.I.
    • Composites Research
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2013
  • The focus in the present work is to study the agro-waste corn husk bio-filler as reinforcement for polypropylene. These materials have been created by extrusion and injection molding. The effect of filler content by 10, 20, 30 and 40 wt. % and mesh sizes of 50~100, 100 and 300 on the mechanical properties was studied. For the un-notched specimens, the results of flexural strength showed a declining trend with increase the filler loading and the results of impact strength showed an increasing trend with increase the mesh size. In contrast, enhanced flexural modulus was observed with increasing filler loading and size.

Acoustic Property and Hardness of Coatings for Musical Instruments with Various Coating Thicknesses

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Deuk;Lee, Byoung-Hoo;Choi, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Chung, Woo-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2006
  • The relationship between acoustic property and coating hardness of musical instruments was investigated using a sound level meter and a pendulum hardness tester. Urethane topcoat, oil stain, natural oil varnish, and UV-curable epoxy acrylate coatings were applied on four different substrates: Paulownia coreana, Pinus koraiensis, Castanea crenata var. dulcis and Pinus densiflora. The influence of the coating type on the acoustic properties was stronger than that of the substrate. In the case of an oil stain formed with tacky coating layer, the sound pressure level (SPL) and surface hardness decreased with increasing of coating thickness. In the other coatings, SPL decreased and hardness increased as the coating layer thickened. However, SPL began to increase again at coating thickness above $100{\mu}m$.

주요 국산재 10가지 수종에 대한 Bi-Sn 저온용융 합금주입 목재복합체의 도장 효과 (Coating Effect of Low Temperature Melting Bi-Sn Metalized Wood Composites on 10 Different Korean Wood Species)

  • 박계신;서인수;이화형;강석구
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2014
  • To make metalized wood composites of 10 different korean wood species, it was tested by Low temperature melting Bi-Sn alloy injection method at high temperature and high pressure condition. Metalized wood composite of each wood species had light ash color, but still maintained its own natural wood grain and wood figures. It was evaluated on coating properties. Furthermore, it also was check on effect of coating as like a changes of main color, wood grain and wood figures. The results of test were following as; a coating properties as like a cold resistance, heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, durability of abrasion, and cross-cut test was proper on the conditions of the KS standard. And, In aspect of color changes, the metalized wood composites of 10 different korean wood species had a light ash color, but still maintained its own natural wood grain and wood figures. Also, the more weight per gain of alloy is, the more grey background of metalized wood composite is.

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Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Interfacial and Thermal Properties of Henequen/Phenolic Biocomposites

  • Pang, Yansong;Yoon, Sung Bong;Seo, Jeong Min;Han, Seong Ok;Cho, Donghwan
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2005
  • Natural fiber/phenolic biocomposites with chopped henequen fibers treated at various levels of electron beam irradiation (EBI) were made by means of a matched-die compression molding method. The interfacial property was explored in terms of interfacial shear strength measured by a single fiber microbonding test. The thermal properties were studied in terms of storage modulus, tan ${\delta}$, thermal expansion and thermal stability measured by dynamic mechanical analysis, thermomechanical analysis and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. The result showed that the interfacial and thermal properties depend on the treatment level of EBI done to the henequen fiber surfaces. The present result also demonstrates that 10 kGy EBI is most preferable to physically modify the henequen fiber surfaces and then to improve the interfacial property of the biocomposite, supporting earlier results studied with henequen/poly (butylene succinate) and henequen/unsaturated polyester biocomposites.

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Acid-free 아크릴계 점착제의 접착 물성 및 경화거동 연구 (Adhesion Performance and Curing Behaviors of Acid-free Acrylic PSAs Using Two Types of Curing Agents)

  • 이승우;박지원;권영은;김현중
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2011
  • Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives are used in many different parts in the world. But acrylic acid in PSAs may occur unexpected results such as corroding adherends or producing by-products when applied within electronic devices. This study employed acrylic PSAs based on 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) and butyl acrylate (BA) with different coating thickness. There are two types of curing agents. One is methylaziridine derivative (MAZ) and the other is aluminum acetylacetonate (AlACA). This study examined the adhesion performance and curing behaviors using peel strength, probe tack and gel fraction. Also, the viscoelastic properties of acrylic PSAs were investigated from Advanced rheometric expansion system (ARES).

UV-curing Behaviors and Mechanical Properties of UV-cured Polylactic Acid (PLA)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Park, Ji-Won;Park, Cho-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Eom, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2013
  • UV curing was introduced via a chemical treatment by adding small amounts of a hexafunctional acrylic monomer and a photoinitiator to improve the mechanical properties of PLA. This study also employed a semi-interpenetrated structured polymer network through the process of UV-curing. The UV curing behaviors were investigated using FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and gel fraction determination. Also, the tensile strength was investigated with different hexafunctional acrylic monomer contents and UV doses. The results showed that the crosslinking of UV-induced chemically treated PLA started at a low content of hexafunctional acrylic monomer, resulting in a significant improvement of the mechanical properties compared to those of neat PLA due to crosslinking.

Mechanical and Biological Characteristics of Reinforced 3D Printing Filament Composites with Agricultural By-product

  • Kim, Hye-Been;Seo, Yu-Ri;Chang, Kyeong-Je;Park, Sang-Bae;Seonwoo, Hoon;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Jangho;Lim, Ki-Taek
    • 산업식품공학
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2017
  • Scaffolds of cell substrates are biophysical platforms for cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation. They ultimately play a leading-edge role in the regeneration of tissues. Recent studies have shown the potential of bioactive scaffolds (i.e., osteo-inductive) through 3D printing. In this study, rice bran-derived biocomposite was fabricated for fused deposition modeling (FDM)-based 3D printing as a potential bone-graft analogue. Rice bran by-product was blended with poly caprolactone (PCL), a synthetic commercial biodegradable polymer. An extruder with extrusion process molding was adopted to manufacture the newly blended "green material." Processing conditions affected the performance of these blends. Bio-filament composite was characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Mechanical characterization of bio-filament composite was carried out to determine stress-strain and compressive strength. Biological behaviors of bio-filament composites were also investigated by assessing cell cytotoxicity and water contact angle. EDX results of bio-filament composites indicated the presence of organic compounds. These bio-filament composites were found to have higher tensile strength than conventional PCL filament. They exhibited positive response in cytotoxicity. Biological analysis revealed better compatibility of r-PCL with rice bran. Such rice bran blended bio-filament composite was found to have higher elongation and strength compared to control PCL.