• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.89-95
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• 1991

This study has been carried out to investigate the cause and symptom of Bi-Hae ( 脾咳 ) by referring to 26 literatures. The results were as follows; 1. The factors causing Bi-Hae(脾咳) divided into 2 groups. The 1st outer factors are spleen week and cool & spleen affected by thinking and overexercise. The 2nd inner factors are spleen affected by cold & lung affected by cold. 2. The symptom of Bi-Hae(脾咳) is as follows. cough pain of right sub-ribs pale-looking body tired low appetite.

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.129-137
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• 1991

This study has been carried out to investigate the cause symptom and treatment of wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) by referring to 38 literatures. The results were obtained as follows; 1. The factors causing wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) is wind-air. The 1st factors are mistaking of transport lung-air ( 肺氣不宣 ) and cleaning lung (肺失淸肅). 2. The symptom of wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) is as follows. Bi Saek Sung Jung ( 鼻塞聲重 ), Gu Gun Hu Yang ( 口乾喉痒 ), A Mi Kung I Hae ( 語未竟而咳 ), Maek Bu ( 脈浮 ), Jeang Han Jang Yul ( 憎寒壯熱 ), Ja Han OU Pung ( 自汗惡風 ), Bun Jo ( 煩躁 ), Bi Ryu Chung Chae ( 鼻流淸?), Ya Jung 11 Jyung ( 夜重日輕 ). 3. The treatment-method of wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) is as follow. Bal San Bul Ga Ha ( 發散 不可下 ), So Pung San Han ( 疏風散寒 ), Chung Yul ( 淸熱 ), Sun Pae Ji Hae ( 宣肺止咳 ). 4. The treatment-herbs of wind-coughing ( 風嗽 ) is as follow. Kwan Dong Hwa San ( 款冬花散 ), Gun Bi Cho San ( 金沸草散 ), Sam Yo Tang ( 三拗湯 ), Ji Hae San ( 止嗽散 ), Hang So San ( 杏蘇散), Sang Kuk Yeam ( 桑菊飮).

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.15 no.2 s.28
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• pp.373-396
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• 1994

The studies look at the causes, pathology, symptom, diagnosis, treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the sight of east-western medicine. Following are the results : 1. Rheumatoid arthritis korean-medically belongs to symptom such as Bi(痺), Poung Bi(風痺), Tong Poung(痛風), Youk Jeol Poung(歷節風), Bak Hoe Poung(白虎風), Bak Hoe Youk Jeol Poung(白虎歷節風), etc. 2. The causes of Rheumatoid arthritis are endopathic and exopathic : endopathically it tis related to Chil Jeong(七情) and visceral imbalance, and exopathically it is related to Euk Eum (六淫) and environmental factors. 3. To figure out rheumatoid arthritis, we need to diagnose first the joint symptom and the general body condition, we need about 6 weeks to get the exact decision after the serologic test, the immune and inheritance test, the synovium test. 4. There are four kinds of treatments for rheumatoid arthritis : medicin, acupucture and moxibustion, suction cup and purging away the blood, physical therapy. Cheong Eol So Bi(淸熱消痺) can be used for the acute stage and Jang Bu Seong Shai(臟腑盛衰) is to be considered for the chronic stage. 5. Rheumatoid arthritis should be constantly treated to prevent the patient from the deformity of joint complication.

• Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.111-118
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• 2015

Objectives Through the clinical records of Seungjeongwon Ilgi, we reviewed the usage of Bi-Jeung to know the concept of the word and studied therapeutic strategies for managing Bi-Jeung. Methods We investigated the clinical records of the mid-Chosun dynasty containing the key word "Bi" from electronic database (Seungjeongwon Ilgi). Results Of 4,039 records, 249 articles thought to have medicinal value were lastly selected. We subdivided the cases into 13 categories according to time, the connection of contents and the change of associated symptoms. "Bi" was not used alone but used in combination with body parts or other symptoms. Etiological causes of "Bi" involved dampness, phlegm, fire, heat and qi disorders. We suggested that "Bi" of the mid-Chosun dynasty meant a symptom group mainly of sensory impairment and additionally pain or motor disturbance. Among the 22 herbal medicine formulas used, 15 were based on internal medical pattern identifications and 7 were symptomatic treatments. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy were primarily applied to adjacent acupoints. In addition, External therapies were used together, such as washing therapy, plaster therapy, cupping therapy and thermotherapy. Conclusions "Bi" principally indicated sensory impairment on limbs and the main etiological cause was considered to be dampness. Herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion and external therapies were used to cure Bi-Jeung.

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.44-51
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• 1991

This study has been carried out to investigate the cause and symptom of coughing made of foods and wine by referring to 43 literatures. The results were obtained as follows; 1. The factor causing Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ) is Dam Yeum ( 痰飮 ) made from mistaking meals. 2. Excepted Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ), Coughing made of foods and wine are Bi Hae ( 脾咳 ), Uey Hae ( 胃咳 ), Dam Su ( 痰嗽 ). Ju Su ( 酒嗽 ). Han Su (寒嗽). 3. The symptom of Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ) is as follows. pale-looking cough in early morning pain of right sub-ribs body tired low appetite body fever vomitting acid 4. Excepted Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ), the symptom of Coughing made of foods and wine are simulanted of Sik Juk Su ( 食積嗽 ).

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.68-73
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• 1991

This study has been carried out to investigate Dam Su ( 痰嗽 ) by referring to 22 documents. The results were as follow ; 1. Dam Su ( 痰嗽 ) is caused by Dam ( 痰 ) made of irregular meals, Bi Hu ( 脾虛 ). Bi Seop ( 脾濕 ), Sik Juk ( 食積 ). 2. The symptom of Dam Su ( 痰嗽 ) is as follows ; Dam Chul Hae Ji ( 痰出咳止 ) Hung Kyuk Da Man ( 胸膈多滿 ) Da dam ( 多痰 ) Dam sung ( 痰聲 ) 3. The treatment of Dam Su ( 痰嗽 ) is as follows ; Chi Dam (治痰) Gun Bi Jo Seup ( 建脾燥濕 ) Chung Pae Wha Dam ( 淸肺化痰) Sun Gi ( 順氣 )

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.166-182
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• 1991

This study has been carried out to investigate the cause and symptom of Hae su (咳嗽) cause by a cold referring to 25 literature. 1. Cause : wind (風), cold (寒), heat (署), moisture (濕), dryness (燥), fire (火). It appears to cause double and above. 2. Symptoms : PunghanHaeSu (風寒咳嗽) ; HaeSu (咳嗽), Balyul (發熱), DamHueSaegBaeg (痰稀色白), Hu Yang Sung Tag (喉痒聲濁), BiSaegYuChe (鼻塞流涕), OhPungHan (要風寒), DooShinTong (頭身痛), TaeBaqBaeg (笞薄白), Maeg Bu Gin (脈浮緊). PungYeulHaeSu (風熱咳嗽) ; HaeSu (咳嗽), DamJo (痰稠), SaegHwang (色黃), KaegChulBulSang (喀出不痰), KuKallnTong (口瀉咽痛), BalYeul (發熱), OhPungYuHan (要風有肝), HogYuDuTong (或有頭痛), TaeBagHwang (笞薄黃), Maegbusag (脈浮數). JoYeulHaeSu (燥熱咳嗽) ; KunHaeMuDarn (乾咳無痰), HogDamJungDaeHyulSa (或痰中帶血絲), HaelnHungTong (咳引胸痛), BiJolnKun (鼻燥咽乾), pliogyuOhPungBalYeul (或要風發熱), TaeBagHqangIKun (笞薄黃而乾), MaegSeSag (脈細數). 3. Treatment ; PungHanHaeSu ; SoPungSanHan (疏風散寒), Sun PaeJiHae (宣肺止咳), PungYeulHaeSu ; SoPungchungYeul (疏風淸熱), SunPaeJiHae (宣肺止咳), JoYeulHaeSu; CheongPoeYunJo (淸肺潤燥), SaengJinJiHae (生津止咳). Basing on the literature research, I found that Hae Su (咳嗽) caused by a cold belong to category of YugEum(六淫).

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.737-744
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• 2006

Guillain-Barre Syndrome is a disorder caused by nerve inflammation. The inflammation damages portions of the nerve cells, resulting in pain, numbness, muscle weakness or paralysis and sensory loss. The damage can also leads to denervation (killing the axon part of the nerve cell), which stops nerve function entirely. Without the axon, messages cannot be transferred from one nerve cell to another, but the causes and mechanism of this syndrome are unknown. This is a clinical report about two patients diagnosed with Guillain-Barre Syndrome. The patients, a 54-year-old woman and a 37-years-old man, had pain, and weakness in both legs and arms. After about 4 weeks of Korean medicine and acupuncture treatment, most of their symptoms improved. Therefore, Korean traditional therapy has potential for treatment of Guillain-Barre Syndrome.

• The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
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• v.5
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• pp.209-229
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to investigate the recognition of "Jung Pung(中風)" mentioned in "Jae-Byoung-Won-Hu-Ron(諸病源候論)" The conclusion would be summerized as follows. 1. "Pung Byoung(風病)" is a symptom that man was damaged by "Pung Chi(風氣)", which is a wide meaning inclusive of cloudiness of conscious, apasia and the limbs disorder of "Jung Pung(中風)", "Bi 痺symptom", "Yeuk Jeil Pung(歷節風)", the skin disease, psychopathy and leprosy. 2. In cause of "Jung Pung(中風)", this book was received the theory of invasion of "Pung Sa (風邪)" from outside claimed in "Nae Kyoung(內經)", "Kum Gaeu Yo Rak(金?要略)", but in a viewpoint of "Hyel Chi(血氣)", "Young Yui(營衛)" and "Bi Yui Heo Sil(脾胃虛實)", especially, insists on the weakness of "Bi Yui(脾胃)" function. 3. In the pathology of "Jung Pung(中風)", there was a recognition that symptoms appear following each "Jang Bu(臟腑)" invaided and changed by a way of "Kyoung Rak Jang Bu(經絡臟腑)", because "Pung Sa(風邪)" invades the space of the skin, disturbs the circulation of "Hyel Chi(血氣)" in a inner and isn't given out in a outer. 4. Thereare, , , , , in the symptoms of "Jung Pung(中風)" and ", , , , , , in the similar symptoms of "Jung Pung(中風)". 5. The principle of treatement is "getting sweating, helping the insufficent energy and diminishing the sufficent energy", but the presciption isn't mentioned and "Do-in Method(導引法)" was recorded after each symptom because of taking a serious view of "Bo-Yang-Sun-Do(補養宣導)" 6. The prognosis of "Jung Pung(中風)"is suggested in a view of pulse diganosis, symptoms and is bad in case of appearance of no sweating, rigidity, vomitting a bubble and apasia.

• Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.147-156
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• 2007

This study was performed to investigate the cause, symptom, treatment of OPLL through Western medicine and Dong-Eui-Bo-Kham(東醫寶鑑) Results & conclusins 1. Ossification of the posterior hgament(OPLL) have radiculopathy, myelopathy or both of them such as neck pain, numbness, myatonia 2. Neck pain of OPLL seems to be simular with pain in the neck(頸項痛), neck stiffness(項强), stiffness and pain of head and neck(頭項彈痛). The causes were usually Dampness and Cold, Wind. The treatments were classified according to pathoigenic factor(病因) and muscle along the regular meridian(經筋) 3. Radiculopathy of OPLL seems to be similar with numbness(痺證). The causes were usually, pathogenic Wind, Cold, Dampness. The treatments were classified according to diagnosis of three kinds of BI syndrome(三痺), five kind of Bi synrome(五痺), five jang Bi(五臟痺), six Bu Bi(六腑痺) 4. Myelopathy of OPLL seems to be simular with myatonia(痿證) The cause of myatoma was Lung scorched by Heat(肺熱葉無). And the treatment was purping the south and reinforcing the north(寫南方 補北方). We considered that more study to find various and effective methods oriental medicine for OPLL should be made.