• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1015-1024
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• 2020

Using the waste(sand wastr and boiler ash) in fluidized bed inciverator, lightweight aggregate concrete was produced and a recycling plan was prepated. The first, the result of the leaching test shows that the waste fluid sand and boiler ash did not exceed the effluent standard. This indicates that there is no harmful effect for recycling. The second, in the lightweight aggregate test using waste fluid sand and boiler ash, the sample that combined cement, waste fluid sand, and sand showed the highest compressive strength, and the mix proportion was 10: 7: 3. Lightweight aggregate concrete that combined cement, waste fluid sand, boiler ash, and sand had a low compressive strength by and large. The third, the same results were identified in the relation between the content of SiO₂ and that of Na₂O. As the SiO₂ content is lowered, the overall viscosity and plasticity of the concrete also decrease, which is not a good condition to form concrete. As for Na₂O, as the content increases, the viscosity of the sample and the viscosity of the cement are remarkably lowered, and the strength of the finished concrete is lowered. Therefore, it was concluded that the higher the content of SiO₂ and the lower the content of Na₂O, the more suitable it is to mix with cement to produce concrete. Fourth, from the fluidized bed incinerator currently operated by company A in city B, a total of 14,188 tons/year were discharged as of 2016, including 8,355 tons/year of bottom ash (including waste fluid sand) and 5,853 tons/year of boiler ash. The cost for landfill bottom ash and boiler ash discharged is 51,000 won/ton, and the total annual landfill cost is 723,588,000 won/ year. Assuming that the landfill tax to be applied from the year 2018 is about 10,000 won/ton, and if there is no reduction in waste disposal charge, an additional landfill tax of 141,880,000 won/year will be imposed. Consequently, the sum total of the annual landfill cost will be 865,468,000 won/year. Therefore, if the entire amount is used for recycling, the annual savings of about 8.7 billion won can be expected.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2020

국내 순환유동층보일러형 발전소 석탄재의 주요 광물 및 희토류의 이동특성을 분석하여 석탄재 중 희토류 성분의 농축 가능성 검토를 위해 체 분리 및 침출을 통한 주요 광물의 분리 및 제거에 따른 희토류 성분의 이동특성을 평가하였다. 석탄재의 주요 광물로는 경석고, 자철석 및 석영으로 확인되었으며, 세계 석탄재 희토류 평균값(404 ppm)의 30% 수준 함량으로 확인되었다(실험대상: 123 ppm). 석탄재에 포함된 희토류 성분 중 90% 이상은 주로 자철석과 함께 이동하는 특성을 보였고, 10% 이하의 성분이 석영과 함께 이동하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 발전소 연소 방식 차이에 따라 발생된 석탄재 특성에 따른 영향으로 판단된다. 이에 국내 순환유동층보일러 석탄재로부터 희토류 성분 농축을 위해서는 자철석 분리가 필요하며, 이와 관련된 선별 기술 개발 및 확보가 요구된다고 판단된다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.324-331
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 유리석회 함량이 다른 순환유동층 보일러 애시의 수화특성 및 탄산화 특성에 대해 조사하였다. 또한, free-CaO 함량이 높은 CFBC ash를 탄산화 양생 전처리를 하여 시멘트계 재료로의 활용 가능성을 살펴보았다. Free-CaO 함량이 높은 CFBC ash를 혼합한 경우 급결의 양상을 보였으며 낮은 초기 압축강도를 나타냈다. Free-CaO 함량이 높은 CFBC ash를 탄산화 양생하였을 때, 양생 기간에 따라 이산화탄소 포집량이 증가하였다. 또한, free-CaO 값이 함께 감소하였으며 free-CaO가 이산화탄소와 반응한 것으로 보인다. Free-CaO 함량이 높은 CFBC ash를 탄산화 양생 전처리를 한 경우 급결이 나타나지 않았으며, 초기 압축강도도 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 연구 결과 free-CaO 함량이 높은 CFBC ash의 경우 적절한 탄산화 양생을 통해 시멘트계 재료로 활용 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.185-186
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• 2020

This study In order to reduce the amount of cement that generates a large amount of carbon dioxide and attempts to find a recycling method to solve environmental problems by using biomass fly ash. Experiments were conducted according to replacement ratio of biomass fly ash based on GGBFS, The test items are flowability, air content, unit volume weight, water absorption, flexural strength and compressive strength. As a result of the experiment, as increased replacement ratio of biomass fly ash, the flowability and air content was increased. As increased replacement ratio, the density was decreased and water absorption was increased. The compressive strength tended to decrease as increased replacement ratio. The flexural strength tended to increased as increased replacement ratio.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.664-667
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• 2001

Segregation of binary particle systems in a horizontally gyrated bed has been experimentally studied to recover the heavy metals from municipal waste incineration (MWI) ash. Differences in density and size had less effect on segregation. Effective segregation took place under the centrifugal effect of 1 or less for any particle size ratio. Zn, Cu and Pb were concentrated in the upper side of bed by the horizontal vibration. However, there was less change in concentration for other metals such as Mg, Al and Fe etc. The separation system with the horizontal gyrating separator proved to be an effective method for the pretreatment of recovering Zn, Cu and Pb from incineration residues.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.225-226
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• 2017

Recently, there has been a growing interest in the development of non-sintered binder to reduce CO2 emissions from the cement clinker manufacturing process and a number of studies have been conducted on fly ashes as an industrial by-product. However, in order to utilize fly ashes as a non-sintered binder, it is necessary to solve problems such as safety issues and economical efficiency due to use of an alkali activator. This study evaluates the material properties and compressive strength characteristics of three types of circulating fluidized bed boiler ashes. As a result, it was confirmed that the characteristics of each binder vary depending on the location of the power plant and the types of raw materials. In addition, it has been confirmed that the fluidized bed boiler ash shows a high compressive strength and can be used sufficiently as an non-sintered binder.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.135-136
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• 2019

Recently, as the interest in environmental issues increases, the construction industry needs to recycle blast furnace slag, circulating fluidized bed Combustion fly ash, etc. to solve industrial by-products, and to develop artificial stone. In this study, the strength characteristics based on blast furnace slag according to the addition rate of alkali stimulant NaOH are investigated. The experimental results showed that the flexural and compressive strengths increased with the addition of alkali stimulants. Based on these results, it will be presented as a basic research data for the manufacture of artificial stone and will be tested later.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.429-436
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• 2004

Circulating fluidized bed combustion (hereafter CFBC) technology enables an efficient combustion for the materials with low heating values such as high ash coal and sludges. It also has desulfation function by adding limestone directly to combustor. The CFBC has been considered as one of the best processes for low grade coal containing with large contents of ash and sulfur. In this paper, in order to various tests were performed to find the optimum desulfation condition for CFBC using Korean Anthracite. We surveyed possible parameters and conducted desulfation efficiency test in D Thermal Power Plant. In addition, the result of some fundamental theoretical consideration was discussed with CFBC. Optimum limestone size could be considered to be 0.1-0.3mm irrespective of combustion temperature and Ca/S molar ratio variation. Desulfation efficiency increased as the molar ratio increased. Because desulfation process occurs at the surface at higher temperature, inner side of limestone can＇t be utilized. When surface area is not appropriate, some SO$_2$ emit without reaction. Optimum molar ratio should be decided after considering chemical and physical properties of limestone and coal thoroughly such as particle size, pore size and HGI. Commercial CFBC is operated at Ca/S 1.6. Combustor temperature 840-87$0^{\circ}C$ shows good desulfation efficiency.

• 한국건설순환자원학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2017

• 한국건설순환자원학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.33-39
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• 2017