• 제목/요약/키워드: Battery Management

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Hybrid Power Management System Using Fuel Cells and Batteries

  • Kim, Jae Min;Oh, Jin Seok
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2016
  • In the future, hybrid power management systems using fuel cells (FCs) and batteries will be used as the driving power systems of ships. These systems consist of an FC, a converter, an inverter, and a battery. In general, an FC provides steady-state energy; a battery provides the dynamic energy in the start state of a ship for enabling a smooth operation, and provides or absorbs the peak or dynamic power when the load varies and the FC cannot respond immediately. The FC voltage range is very wide and depends on the load; Therefore, the FC cannot directly connect to the inverter. In this paper, we propose a power management strategy and design process involving a unidirectional converter, a bidirectional converter, and an inverter, considering the ship's operating conditions and the power conditions of the FC and the battery. The presented experimental results were verified through a simulation.

반 능동형 RFID 태그를 위한 전원 제어 회로 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Power Management Circuit for Semi-active RFID Tags)

  • 김영교;이경일;조성규;남기훈;김시호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1839-1844
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    • 2010
  • A power management controller circuit with switched capacitor mode down regulator and battery charger block for semi-active RFID tags was proposed and fabricated. The main purposes of the proposed switched capacitor mode down regulator and battery charger block are to reduce standby current and to provide a self-controlled thin film battery charger by detecting the received RF power, respectively. Fabricated chip area is $360,000{\mu}m^2$ and measured standby current was about $1.3{\mu}A$. To further reduction of standby current, a wake-up circuit has to be included in the power management controller.

산업용 축전지 최적 관리시스템 개발 (The Development of an Optimal Management System for Industrial Batteries)

  • 민병권;류승표;신현주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1009-1011
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    • 2002
  • Some defective cells in the battery bank of power systems using batteries result in deterioration of the performance of the total battery bank. Consequently, the battery bank can't perfectly back up the system in occurrence of any power problems and the overcharge of defective cells may lead to their explosion or the occurrence of fire. The developed battery management system in this study enables operators to telemeter and analyze internal resistance, voltages, currents, and temperatures of batteries at remote sites through a PC, so they can detect defective cells before the occurrence of power problems. And adoption of this system ensures extension of battery life.

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연료전지와 리튬 이차전지의 하이브리드 시스템 개발 (Development of hybrid system with fuel cell and lithium secondary battery)

  • 황상문;정은미;손동언;심태희;송하영
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.143.2-143.2
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    • 2010
  • Therefore, with this development assignment we'd like to develop the hybrid system combining 800W DMFC (Direct Methanol Fuel Cell) and 1.6kW of Lithium secondary battery pack which can be applied to the most common small cart. a scooter, to secure the development capability of hundreds of Watts DMFC, the high-capacity Lithium secondary battery pack, the technology of BMS (Battery Management System) and the development technology of hybrid system. DMFC, in fact, has lower energy efficiency than PEMFC (Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell); however, it has several advantages in terms of fuel storage and use. It is pretty easy to be stored and used without any additional colling and heating devices because of its insensitive liquid methanol to temperature. In conclusion, DMFC system is the most suitable device for small mobile vehicles.

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배터리관리시스템(BMS)을 이용한 배터리 잔존수명(SOH) 추정 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Algorithm of Battery SOH Estimation for Battery Management System(BMS))

  • 서철식;문종현;박재욱;김금수;김동희
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the battery management system(BMS) for the optimum conditions of the lead-Acid battery in UPS. The proposed system controls the over and under currents of battery for protecting and it was applied algorithm for optimum conditions to estimate the State Of Charge(SOC) and State Of Health(SOH) in charge or discharge mode. It approved the performance and the algorithm for the estimation of SOH, through the experiments which using the charge and discharge tester and the field tests.

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UPS용 배터리 최적화를 위한 배터리관리시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Battery Management System for the optimum conditions of the battery in UPS)

  • 문종현;서철식;박재욱;김금수;김동희
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the battery management system(BMS) for the optimum conditions of the lead-Acid battery in UPS. The proposed system controls the over and under currents of battery for protecting and it was applied algorithm for optimum conditions to estimate the State Of Charge(SOC) in charge or discharge mode. It approved the performance and the algorithm for the estimation of SOC, through the experiments which using the charge and discharge tester and the field tests.

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42V 시스템 시뮬레이션을 위한 36V 납축전지 모델링 (Modeling of 36V lead acid battery for 42V system simulation)

  • 윤한석;이재호;조보형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1525-1527
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    • 2004
  • Modeling of the battery for 42V Power-Net system is presented. For the Battery Management System(BMS) algorithm in a Mildhybrid vehicle, accuracy in SOC estimation is crucial. The battery model is needed for the BMS algorithm as well as system computer symulation for the energy management. The battery model was composed of impedance elements and the each element of the model is estimated by the analysis of the terminal voltage. The result of the model is confirmed by experimental data.

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온도 변화에 따른 Ni-rich LIB의 설계인자별 파라미터 특성 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of the characteristics of Ni-rich LIB according to temperature change)

  • 권순종;임지훈;최진혁;김종훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2018
  • The world market for BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) is growing rapidly, and battery technology is also developing. It is important to understand the battery characteristics and develop a control strategy to develop the optimal BMS (Battery Management System). In this paper, we compare and analyze the parameter characteristics of NCM LIB (Lithium Ion Battery) according to the temperature change.

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New Battery Balancing Circuit using Magnetic Flux Sharing

  • Song, Sung-Geun;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 2014
  • To increase the capacity of secondary cells, an appropriate serial composition of the battery modules is essential. The unbalance that may occur due to the series connection in such a serial composition is the main cause for declines in the efficiency and performance of batteries. Various studies have been conducted on the use of a passive or active topology to eliminate the unbalance from the series circuit of battery modules. Most topologies consist of a complex structure in which the Battery Management System (BMS) detects the voltage of each module and establishes the voltage balancing in the independent electrical power converters installed on each module by comparing the module voltage. This study proposes a new magnetic flux sharing type DC/DC converter topology in order to remove voltage unbalances from batteries. The proposed topology is characterized by a design in which all of the DC/DC convertor outputs connected to the modules converge into a single transformer. In this structure, by taking a form in which all of the battery balancing type converters share magnetic flux through a single harmonic wave transformer, all of the converter voltages automatically converge to the same voltage. This paper attempts to analyze the dynamic properties of the proposed circuit by using a Programmable Synthesizer Interface Module (PSIM), which is useful for power electronics analysis, while also attempting to demonstrate the validity of the proposed circuit through experimental results.

직병렬조합 배터리팩의 안전운용을 위한 Z-score 기반 이상 동작 검출 방법 (Z-score Based Abnormal Detection for Stable Operation of the Series/Parallel-cell Configured Battery Pack)

  • 강덕훈;이평연;김덕한;김성근;김종훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2021
  • Lithium-ion batteries have been designed and used as battery packs with series and parallel combinations that are suitable for use. However, due to its internal electrochemical properties, producing the battery's condition at the same value is impossible for individual cells. In addition, the management of characteristic deviations between individual cells is essential for the safe and efficient use of batteries as aging progresses with the use of batteries. In this work, we propose a method to manage deviation properties and detect abnormal behavior in the configuration of a combined battery pack of these multiple battery cells. The proposed method can separate and detect probabilistic low-frequency information according to statistical information based on Z-score. The verification of the proposed algorithm was validated using experimental results from 10S3P battery packs, and the implemented algorithm based on Z-score was validated as a way to effectively manage multiple individual cell information.