• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic Environmental Facility

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The Impact of a Basic Environmental Facility Siting on Land Prices : A Case of Sewage Disposal Plant (환경기초시설의 입지가 지가에 미치는 영향 : 하수처리장을 사례로)

  • JUN, Byong-Woon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.170-180
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    • 2017
  • This research analyzed the effect of a basic environmental facility siting on the difference in land prices using a case study of Jisan sewage disposal plant in Daegu metropolitan city. To do so, two buffer zones were generated around Jisan sewage disposal plant to 400m at an interval of 200m as a setback distance and 822 officially announced individual land prices were acquired from Korea Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport(MOLIT). Paired samples t-test was performed to compare the mean difference in land prices before and after Jisan sewage disposal plant siting. Results show that the mean land price from each buffer zone was slightly increased after the siting and the difference was statistically significant. Also, the results indicate that the mean land price within 200m was lower than that between 200m and 400m before the siting while there was not different in the mean land price for both buffer zones after the siting. Because Jisan sewage disposal plant did not have a stench and a larger capacity and its surrounding areas were blended by commercial and residential uses, a sewage disposal plant siting had little effect on the fall in land prices unlike previous studies. The findings from this research will provide new reference data for local government and local people with conflicting views on the siting of a basic environmental facility.

Development of High Intensity Progressive Wave Tube (고에너지 음향환경시험 튜브 개발)

  • K.Kim, Young-Key;Kim, Hong-Bae;Moon, Sang-Mu;Woo, Sung-Hyun;Im, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.962-965
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    • 2005
  • A high intensity progressive wave tube is installed at Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) for acoustic environmental tests. The test facility has 700 mm x 800 mm cross-sectional area, and provides acoustic environment of 165 dB over the frequency range of $25Hz{\sim}10,000Hz$. The facility consists of a 6 m long acoustic wave tube, acoustic power generation systems, gases nitrogen supply systems, and acoustic control systems. This paper describes how the basic parameters of the facility and power generation systems are controlled to meet the requirement of the test. The shape and length of the tube has been designed by using the size of test objects and the wave propagation characteristics of the tube. The capacity of acoustic power generation systems is determined by the energy conversion of acoustic wave and the efficiency of acoustic modulators. Moreover, the paper introduces test run results of the tube. Overall of 163dB has been generated by using the test facility.

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A Study on the Workplace Noise Environment of Office Areas in Power Plant (발전소 관리실의 작업환경 소음에 관한 연구)

  • 김병삼
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1998
  • The workplace noise environment is composed of three basic elements : manufacturing (in a generic sense) facilities, office areas, and the community around the facility. Work must be done by all employees , and this involves communication within a variety of locations within the facility ; areas may be extremely noisy, moderately noisy, or quiet, such as an office. At the same time, the facility should not be annoying to the community. In this paper, the workplace environmental noise of office areas in power plant are studied. Turbine generator in power plant generates the noise of 90∼95 dB(A) in the frequency range of 1 kHz, which may cause occupational hearing loss. By abatement method which are made of isolation material and distance damping effect, about 29.5 dB(A) reduction has been obtained in office areas of the Power Plant . But, the workplace environmental noise of office areas in the power plant is not suited to office's purpose.

A Study on Policies to Privatize Basic Environmental Facilities in Korea (우리나라 환경기초시설의 민영화 방안 모색에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Woong;Kim, Young-Gook;Kim, Eun-Kyu;Park, Chan-Hyuk;Choi, Deuk-Su;Chung, Jae-Chun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2000
  • For successful privatization of environmental facility, a sound environmental policy is required to satisfy social motivation and economic. The primary purpose of environmental facility is not profit, but to supply a good quality service, an efficient management tool is needed to run the facility. In foreign countries, the privatization policy was originally based on the principle of complete competition achieving economic effiency. There were efficient cooperation and division of labor between civillian and public sector. First of all, the local government had independant budget. But, we found that the environmental facility have two important problems, the first is low effiency of operation and the second is comsumed to government finances as a homemade rate 50% in the technic application For a successful privatization of the environmental facility, The law of private capital introduction should be amended to promote fund raising. There are some other strategies ; overcoming of Nimbyism, research development of the privatization, field trip to the successful foreign environmental facilities. To support an efficient privatization policy, the environmental budget should be managed by cost-benefit analysis.

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A Study on Tendency of Color Consciousness and Preference for Healthcare Environmental Color (보건의료 색채환경을 위한 색채 의식 및 선호 경향 연구)

  • Park, Heykyung;Choi, Inyoung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2016
  • This study is a basic research to suggest user-centered healthcare environmental color, which aims to analyze tendency of color consciousness and preference depending on the user characteristics (generation, gender, residential area, and environment). For this purpose, this study constructed an analysis tool through the literature review with regard to environmental color of healthcare facility and influential factors of color preference. Besides, an online survey regarding general usage and satisfaction, health related color consciousness, and color preference tendency of healthcare facility was conducted targeting from 20s to 60s, total 1,500 persons. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The usage and satisfaction of healthcare facilities were higher for older generation and accessible urban area. (2) The respondents were aware that color and health are related, recognizing 'green' as healthy and stress relieving color. Besides, 'natural' and 'clear' was the highest in health related color image. 'Light' which relates to vitality was high as well for older generation. (3) In the color preference tendency survey, hue PB was generally the most highly preferred, in details, younger generation preferred B and R while older generation preferred G. The survey also showed high value and chroma were preferred, while female and younger generation preferred high value of 9.0 and low chroma close to achromatic color, which presented older generation preferred vivid color.

Design of High Intensity Acoustic Test Facility to Generate Required Sound Pressure Level and Spectrum (설정 음압 및 스펙트럼 재현을 위한 음향 환경 시험 챔버의 기본 설계 변수 선정)

  • 김영기;우성현;김홍배;문상무;이상설
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.867-872
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    • 2002
  • A high intensity acoustic test facility is constructed at Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) by 2003. The reverberant chamber of the facility has a volume of 1,228 cubic meters and shall provide an acoustic environment of 152 dB over the frequency range of 25 Hz to 10,000 Hz. The facility consists of a large scaled reverberant chamber, acoustic power generation systems, gases nitrogen supply systems, and acoustic control systems. This paper describes how the basic parameters of a chamber and power generation systems are controlled to meet the requirement of the test. The volume of a reverberant chamber is controlled by the size of test objects and the reverberant characteristics of a chamber. The capacity of acoustic power generation systems is determined by the energy absorption of a chamber and the efficiency of acoustic modulators. Simple math is employed to calculate the required power of acoustic modulators. Moreover, the paper explains how the distribution of sound pressure level at low frequency is checked by analytical and numerical methods.

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Study on the Heat Recovery Design Methods for the Flue Gas from Combustion and Incineration Processes (연소 또는 소각 과정에서 발생하는 배기가스의 폐열 회수 설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan;Jung, Bong-Jin
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1999
  • Presented is the design method of the waste heat recovery facility for the flue gas produced from combustion and incineration processes of large industrial environmental waste treatment and cogeneration plants. The present study assumes the basic design concept of wast heat recovery facility as the combination of waste heat recovery boiler and steam power cycle, and then describes the modeling technique, the design concept and criteria of each component of waste heat recovery facility. In addition, the present study investigates how the thermal performance of waste heat recovery facility varies with boiler operating pressure and waste heat recovery heat exchanger design at the same flue gas condition.

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Differences in Environmental Perception and Satisfaction Factor of Park between Young Adults and Old Adults (청장년층과 노년층의 공원환경 인식 및 만족 요인 차이 분석)

  • Lee, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the differences of use behavior and environmental perception of a park and to analyze the influence of environmental perception factors on park satisfaction among 7 parks in Suseong-gu, Daegu. The data from the 255 questionnaires of young adults (30-59) and old adults (more than 60) who use the park more than once a week were used for the analysis. In terms of park use behavior, young adults used the park for walking and jogging mainly on weekday evenings, while old adults used the park for walking and rest mainly during weekday daytimes. In addition, old adults used the park more times a week than young adults, and spent more time in the park. In the analysis of the environmental perception of the park, similar results were found in both age groups but overall, old adults were more satisfied with the park environment than the young adults. As a result of analyzing the influence of environmental perception factors, it was determined that park satisfaction in young adults has a significant influence on 'use amenity', 'use convenience', 'facility suitability', and 'landscape diversity' in this order. On the other hand, park satisfaction for old adults has an influence on 'use amenity', 'facility suitability', and 'use convenience' in this order. The findings of this study can be used as an effective basic data for future park planning considering age groups.

Identification of Major Fungi and Bacterial Species in Solid Medium Drainage for Circulating Hydroponics System (수경재배 배액 재이용을 위한 주요 곰팡이 및 박테리아 종 파악)

  • Lee, Donggwan;Son, Jinkwan;Kang, Taegyeong;Jang, Jaekyung;Park, Minjung;Lee, Taeseok;Lim, Ryugap
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.1109-1123
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the amount of harmful fungi and bacteria contained in the drainage and culture medium from the paprika hydroponic facility is identified. In addition, by proposing the necessity of effective purification of discharged drainage, this study attempted to confirm the possibility of drainage reuse. Finally, this study provides basic data on the basis for calculating the need for purification facilities in the future, as well as improvements in horticulture facility for sustainable agriculture. As a result of the analysis, a total of 12 types of fungi were detected in paprika medium and 10 types of fungi were detected in the drainage, and their densities were 130 and 68, respectively. Among the fungi detected in the media and drainage of the paprika hydroponic facility, the fungi with the highest detection frequency are Fusarium, Phytophthora, and Pythium. In the case of bacteria, a total of 2 types of bacteria were detected in the paprika facilities, and the density was 28 and 23, respectively. Therefore, in order to reuse the drainage and settle the circulating hydroponic cultivation system, a water treatment process capable of appropriate treatment is required.