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Emission Characterization of Particulate Matters According to the Types of Wastes from Industrial Waste Incinerator (산업폐기물 소각시설에서 폐기물 유형에 따른 입자상물질의 배출특성)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Suh, Jeong-Min;Jo, Jeong-Gu;Ryu, Jae-Yong;Han, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1225-1230
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    • 2007
  • The emissions characteristics of particulate matters(PM) according to the types of wastes from industrial waste incinerator of 800 kg/hr treatment capacity were investigated. For this study, the incinerate waste are as follows; waste resin, waste wood, waste urethane, waste gunny, and waste paper. The particulate samples were collected to be emitted in stack and air pollution control(both cyclone and bag filter). In stack, the concentrations of PM were in the range of 2.61 to $26.51 mg/Sm^3$ and the major chemical species were C, Si, Cl, K, Na, Ca in all the wastes. In cyclone fly ash, the mean content of heavy metal were in the order of Fe > Zn > Pb > Cu > Mn > Cr > Ni > Cd > As > Hg and the heavy metal content of waste resin were Zn 34,197.5 mg/kg, Fe 27,587.6 mg/kg, Pb 6,055.8 mg/kg, respectively. In bag filter fly ash, the mean content of heavy metal were in the order of Zn > Pb > Fe > Cu > Mn > Cd > Cr > Ni > As > Hg and the heavy metal content of waste wood were Pb 36,405.2 mg/kg, Fe 15,762.9 mg/kg, Cu 9,989.5 mg/kg, Cd 2,230.1 mg/kg, respectively. Comparing the heavy metal content of both cyclone and bag filter, in cyclone, the Cr, Fe, Ni content were higher than in bag filter and the Cd, Cu, Hg content were lower than in bag filter.

A System Approach to A Bag Filter Failure using Fault Tree Analysis (Fault Tree Analysis을 활용한 집진기(Bag Filter) 고장의 체계적 분석)

  • 이근희;이동형
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.20
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 1989
  • This paper takes aim at the reliability evaluation by application of Fault Tree Analysis and its computerization. FTA is one of the methods for evaluation of system reliability and safety analysis. The important characteristic of this paper is that computer program is written in the package program(dBaseIII+) by 16Bit/AT personal computer. The program consists of three program segments. (1) The minimal cut sets of the system fault tree are obtained by means of "Fault tree reduction algorithm" (2) The minimal path sets are obtained by inversion of the minimal cut sets determined from fault tree (3) The importance of the basic events which are presented in the minimal cut sets is obtained by means of structural importance analysis. In this paper, a Fault Tree Analysis is applied to a BAG FILTER which is a kind of dust collector.collector.

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Development of mushroom spawn production technology of low price by the superior bag spawn (저비용 우량봉지종균 생산기술 개발)

  • Jo, Woo-Sik;Hwang, Eok-Keum;Kim, Chan-Yong;Cho, Doo-Hyun;Choi, Seung-Yong;Park, So-Deuk
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2010
  • The word spawn is derived from an old French verb, espandre, meaning to spread out or expand. Spawn is also defined as "the mycelium of fungi, especially of mushrooms grown to be eaten, used for propagation". The effects of bag spawn to sawdust substrate on the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus were conducted. The duration of mycelial growth and days of pinhead formation of bag spawn(2.5kg) were 18~19days and 7~8days, whereas bottle spawn ($1,000m{\ell}$) was 18days and 6days, respectively. The yield of mushroom fruitbody was that bag spawn is 100~118g, bottle spawn is 95~115g. In economical analysis, bag spawn is increased to 50%, compared to bottle spawn in relative income.

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Cultivation of Poria cocos using plastic bag method I-effect of temperature and number of plastic bag layers (비닐봉지 재배에 의한 복령 생산 I-환경온도 및 비닐 겹수의 영향)

  • Yang, Seong Baek;Lee, Hyun Ji;Sohn, Hyeong Rack;Jeon, Seon Man;Jang, Hae Wook;Yeum, Jeong Hyun
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2015
  • Poria cocos is an edible and pharmaceutical mushroom with a long history of medicinal use in Korea. For the last 30 years, the domestic cultivated supply of Poria cocos has been unable to meet consumer demand, so Poria cocos is collected in mountainous areas and also imported from China. Thus, to increase the supply of Poria cocos, many artificial cultivation methods have been studied. In this study, Poria cocos is cultivated under different environmental conditions using plastic bags and the results compared. When cultivating Poria cocos at different temperatures (20, 25, 30 and $35^{\circ}C$) and using different numbers of plastic bag layers (1, 2), the most efficient cultivation conditions were a temperature of $25-30^{\circ}C$ and 2 plastic bag layers. The fastest growth was at $25-30^{\circ}C$, and the Poria cocos exhibited no weight change when cultivated using layers of plastic bags (1, 2).

Investigating changes of histamine content in salted mackerel - on storage containers - (염장고등어의 히스타민 변화 조사 -보관용기 중심으로-)

  • Moon, Bag-Sou;Nam, Hwa-Jung;Jang, Seung-Eun;Yeo, Eun-Yeong;Lee, Eun-Ju;Kim, Ji-Seon;Kim, Jeong-Im;Song, Jae-Yong;Cho, Nam-Gyu;Lee, Sung-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2017
  • In order to find a way to reduce histamine formation when storing salted mackerel at home, a series of experiments were carried to monitor the time-related changes of histamine content, total aerobic bacteria and coliform quality of mackerel marketed in Incheon by the type of storage containers (clean, zipper and vacuum bag) during storage at $4^{\circ}C$, $24^{\circ}C$ and $-20^{\circ}C$ for 10 days. Histamine formation was continuously increased with passing time during storage at $4^{\circ}C$, whereas it was decreased after 3 days during storage at $24^{\circ}C$. The initial value of histamine was maintained during storage at $-20^{\circ}C$ for 10 days. During storage at $4^{\circ}C$, total aerobic bacteria and coliform showed a tendency to increased rapidly till 3day and then decreased gradually. The formation of histamine was increased in the order of vacuum bag$4^{\circ}C$.

Bag Preference of Men according to their Age and Gender-role Identity Types (남성의 연령과 성역할 정체감 유형에 따른 가방 선호도)

  • Lee, Young-Ju
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2011
  • This study examines if men in the 20's and 30's have different preference for bag types according to their age and gender-role identity types in order to provide foundational data for the male bag market to segment its customers and establish marketing strategies. Total 288 questionnaire sheets were distributed to 186 men in the 20's and 102 men in the 30's residing in Busan. First, according to the result of analyzing their preference for bag types, adult men in the 20's and 30's preferred cross bags the most. It was also shown that men who are feminine or androgynous prefer back packs, shoulder bags, and tote bags to the other two types. Second, about cross bags, men in the 20's showed a higher rate of having two or three than those in the 30's. Men in the 20's possessed back packs more than those in the 30's. And men tend to show a lower rate of having shoulder bags compared with that of cross bags or back packs. Men in the 30's possessed briefcases more than those in the 20's. Masculine men had more briefcases than the other types of bags, and androgynous men tend to have more tote bags than the other types of bags. Third, men in the 20's and 30's all deemed that back packs go well with the casual style. Men in the 20's regarded shoulder bags are the type of bags that harmoniously matches all styles including casual or semi-suit; however, men in the 30's think they only suit casual or semi-suit. And it was also found that men in the 20's think briefcases are the type of bags that goes well with various styles of clothes while men in the 20's consider they are the type of bags only matching suits.

Design and fabrication of a standard plastic garbage bag recognition system at automatic garbage facility (자동 쓰레기 집하 시설용 종량제 봉투 인식 장치 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Gye-Kuk;Seo, Chang-Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2012
  • Today many people are greatly interested in the environment. Especially increasing affluent of food causes a great amount of food waste. To handle this effectively, we now have a lot of problems of disposing garbage all over the world. In Korea, in order to reduce this garbage, we should use a standard plastic garbage bag in which we have to throw away our garbage. So it has an effect on significantly reducing the waste amount every year. Now, there are a lot of cases that residents use several times a standard plastic garbage bag. The purpose of this study is to develop the recognition device preventing the re-cycling of a standard plastic garbage bag. As a result, we obtain 1% error rate.

Studies on the Soil Invertebrate Community in the Process of Leaf Decomposition in Namsan and Kwangreung Deciduous Forests (남산과 광릉 활엽수림에서 낙엽분해에 관여하는 토양무척추동물군집에 관한 연구)

  • 배윤환;이준호
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1997
  • One year study with litter bags(mesh size - 0.4mm, 0.8mm, 1.7mm and 5.0mm) was carried out to investigate the soil invertebrate community in the process of leaf decomposition in Namsan and Kwangreung deciduous forests, which were considered to be under different degrees of environmental selective pressure. Soil animals collected from litter bags were classified into the class of order or higher taxa. Acari and Collembola were major groups: Acari and Collembola were about 60% and 30% of total soil animals in their numbers, respectively. Among minor groups, Dipteria, Araneae, Diplopoda, Coleoptera and Chilopoda were comparatively dominant. In Namsan forest which was considered to be under higher environmental selective pressure than Kwangreung, the densities of Acari and Collembola were somewhat higher than in Kwangreung, although there was no statistically significant difference between two sites. The densities of Chilopoda, Enchytraeidae and Nematoda were much higher in Namsan than in Kwangreung but Diplopoda and Symphyla were much more in Kwangreung. It was expected that those groups could be used as bioindicators. The densities of Acari and Collembola were very low until March and then showed the peak in May. But they decreased slowly until November. There was no significant difference among the mesh sized of litter bags in the densities of Acari and Collembola but other groups of soil invertebrates seemed to be prevented from immigrating into the litter bag of mesh size 0.4mm. Decomposition rate of litter in the litter bag was low in early stage of decomposition. The % residual mass over initial mass at 8 months after litter bag introduction in the field was over 80%. Thereafter, % residual mass decreased more fast and was about 60% at 1 year after bag introduction. There was little evidence for the effects of soil invertebrates upon the litter decomposition in the period of this study. And there was no significant difference between Namsan and Kwangreung or among mesh sizes of litter bags in the decomposition rate.

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A Study on the Development of Luminous Smart Bag for Smartphone Users (스마트폰 사용자를 위한 발광 스마트 백 개발)

  • Park, Jinhee;Kim, Jooyong
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and propose creative smart bags in emotional e-textiles using LEDs that inform smartphone users of motion-induced luminescence and ringing of cell phones. The LED light-emitting operation tasks produced in the study were applied to each of the three design smart bags, setting the five cases of luminance by a call initiated, absent phone, rejecting answering phone, texting, and motion-induced luminescence. In the male laptop bags of LED luminous images using wappen, 10 LEDs could be separated by a total of three pins to display the luminous mode, and all 10 LEDs became a total of five luminous patterns, including all that illuminate and those that illuminate randomly. E-wappen rendered the motif a strong sense of visibility and performed six roles on phone rings and texting. To develop a women's tote bag, we did a laser cut and attached the leather strips and placed 10 triangular LEDs to form a geometric LED e-textile. It provides the possibility of transforming simple design from traditional fashion into a more interesting and various smart designs. An entertainment smart bag using graphic design was constructed by applying a tilt sensor to look like a light in the night sky by shaking and moving the bag. The graphic design and composition of LEDs indicate that LEDs and fashion item are applied in harmony rather than heterogeneous, enabling them to be applied as fashion-oriented wearable smart products.

Studies on the Behavior of Fish Schools in the Main-Net of a Large Scale Set-Net Using Scanning Sonar ( IV ) - The Behaviour of Trigate mackerel Auxis tapeinosoma School in the Playground and the Catching Function of the Playground- (소나 관찰에 의한 대형정치망내 어군행동의 연구 ( IV ) - 헛통에서 몽치다래 어군의 행동과 헛통의 어획기능)

  • 김문관
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1998
  • The moving behaviour of Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata schools in the main-net of a large scale set-net was investigated in relation to the catching function of the funnel-net by a scanning sonar. The investigation was took place in the Kishihata set-net fishing ground located in Nanao city Ishigawa prefecture, Japan from Nov. 9 to Nov. 13, 1992. The obtained results are summarized as follows; 1. Fish schools showed the greatest number at the playground in the morning and at the bag-net in the afternoon. The fish schools remained long time in the main-net. 2. The rate of fish school through the funnel-net was smaller than that of fish school which is though the playground and bag-net. Because the Yellowtail school changed the shape of school in passing the funnel-net. 3. The rate of entering the bag-net was 24%, among the fish school heading to the outer funnel-net. But, the rate of escaping to the playground was 27%, among the fish school heading to the inner funnel-net. It seems that the structure of the outer funnel-net was not enough to lead the fish to the bag-net. However, the structure of the inner funnel-net was very effective at preventing escape. 4. It is appropriate to haul the net in the morning in considering the number of accumulated fish in the bag-net during the survey.

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