• Title/Summary/Keyword: BUTTERFLY

Search Result 437, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Low-power memory based FFT structure for high speed UWB (UWB용 저전력 Memory based FFT 구조)

  • Choi, Dong-Kyu;Jang, Young-Beom
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.215-216
    • /
    • 2008
  • Ultra wideband (UWB) system is one of the promising solutions for future short-range communication which has recently received a great attention by many researchers. In this paper, we proposed 128-point low power FFT structure based on the memory for UWB systems. The proposed structure can improve implementation area and power consumption efficiency as it consists of one of the butterfly PE and a little memory.

  • PDF

Selection of Butterfly Valve Seat on Upper Deck for Ice Class Vessel (외기와 접하는 버터플라이 밸브 재질 선정)

  • Park, S.H.;Ok, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.17-18
    • /
    • 2006
  • 최근 중동지방의 정세 불안과 원유 자원의 고갈로 인한 대체 지역으로 러시아 시베리아 유전이 각광을 받고 있임. 시베리아 유전 원유 수송이 파이프라인을 통해 발틱 연안에 위치한 프리모스크항 도달하여 해상을 통한 원유 수출이 증가함에 따라 ICE Class 대형 Tanker의 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있는 실정.

  • PDF

VCM Design to Improve Dynamic Performance of Actuator in a Disk Drive (하드 디스크 드라이브 엑추에이터의 동적성능향상을 위한 VCM 설계)

  • 이행수;강성우;김영훈;황태연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.911-914
    • /
    • 2003
  • As high-capacity disk drives pow in track density, the allowable level of PES is becoming smaller. In this paper, some design concept of actuator is introduced to suppress the Butterfly mode that imposes the fundamental limitation on servo bandwidth. The effect of dynamics of proposed actuator on PES is examined by simulation.

  • PDF

A Computational Analysis of Water-Hammer (수격현상에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Chun, Kwang-Min
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 1982
  • The water-hammer phenomena caused by pump power failure are analysed by digital computer. Asan cool ins water pipe system has been chosen as a model. It is Shown that after power failure the pressure at the pump outlet drops sharply, and to prevent reverse flow, either butterfly valve or check valve can be used. After the valve closure, pressure oscillates behind the valve. To weaken the pressure wave, it is recommended to install a servo-operated valve in a bypass Line around the pamp and the check valve.

  • PDF

A High Speed FFT Processor for OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템을 위한 고속 FFT 프로세서)

  • 조병각;손병수;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.39 no.12
    • /
    • pp.513-519
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a high-speed FFT processor for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM) systems. The Proposed architecture uses a single-memory architecture and uses a radix-4 algorithm for high speed. The proposed memory is partitioned into four banks for high-speed computation. It uses an in-place memory strategy that stores butterfly outputs in the same memory location used by butterfly inputs. Therefore, the memory size can be reduced. The SQNR of about 80dB is achieved with 20-bit input and 20-bit twiddle factors. The architecture has been modeled by VHDL and logic synthesis has been performed using the SamsungTM 0.5㎛ SOG cell library (KG80). The implemented FFT processor consists of 98,326 gates excluding memory. It has smaller hardware than existing pipeline FFT processors for more than 1024-point FFTs. The processor can operate at 42MHz and calculate a 256-point complex FFT in 6us. It satisfies tile required processing speed of 8.4㎲ in the HomePlug standard.

The Geography of Community Festivals as a Regional Development Strategy: The Case of South Korea (지역발전전략으로 지역축제와 이벤트의 지리학: 한국을 사례로)

  • Lee, Jeong-Rock
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.99-115
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study focuses on the economic effect on regional development and spatial distribution of community festivals and events as a regional development strategy in South Korea. Community festivals are totally estimated to 893 cases in 2009, and most of festivals were newly established since 1995. Spatial Distribution of festivals show regional differences. Many of festivals was hold in Jeju, Gyeongnam, Ulsan, and Chungnam provinces, however, Gyeongbuk, Jeonnam, Gwangju, and Gyeonggi provinces were distributed less. The total number of cultural tourism festivals selected as best festival by central government were increased from 10 in 1997 to 57 in 2009, and the everage local economic effects of one cultural tourism festival were also increased from14.2 billion won in 1997 to 33.3 billion won in 2008. In order to estimate the relationship between community frstivals and local economic effect, Geumsan Insam Festival, Muju Firefly Festival, and Hampyeong Butterfly Festival are selected as case study. These three festivals were successful in the tourist attraction, and it were also affected positively to local economic effect.

  • PDF

Architecture of Cerebral Neuroendocrine System in the Lawa of Cabbage Butterfly Pieris rapue (배추흰나비 5령유충의 뇌신경내분비계의 구조)

  • 이봉희;윤혜련심재원
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.285-292
    • /
    • 1993
  • This investigation has been carried out to clarify structural architecture of cerebral neuroendocrine systems in the fifth instar lanra of cabbage butterfly Pieris rapae. In order to examine the cerebral neurosecretorv cell systems the brain and retrocerebral neuroendocrine complex were histochemically stained with the paraldehvde fuchsin. The brain of the fifth instar laMa contains three kinds of neurosecretorv cells: medial, lateral and tritocerebral neurosecretorv cells. The axon bundles of medial and lateral neurosecretory cells form medial neurosecretory pathway(MNSP) and lateral neurosecretorv pathwav(LNSP) within the brain respectively. Especially, prior to exiting the brain, the axon bundles of medial neurosecretorH cells located in both left and right cefebral hemispheres decussate in cerebral medial region and project to contralateral retrocerebral neuroendocrine complexes. Outside the brain the axon bundles of medial and lateral neurosecretory cells form the nenri corporis cardiaca(NCC) I and II respectively. The NCC I and ll run together to the retrocerebral neuroendocrine complex, forming the large nenre bundles in both left md right sides. The anon bundles of tritocerebral neurosecretory cells which pass through the brain along the tritocerebral neurosecretory pathway (TNSP) form the Ncc III outids the train. some of the Ncc I and it terminate in the corpus cardiacum, while the others pass through the corpus cardiacum without termination. The nerve bundle which passes the corpus cardiacum forms the nenrus corforis allatum(NCA) I which runs between the corpus cardiacum and the corpus allatum. Theyt are finally innervated to the corpus allatum. The Ncc III Projects to the corpus cardiRcum. However, most of NCC III priss through the corpus cardiacum without branching and then run down for another organ.

  • PDF

Study on Model Identification and Pre-Differential 2-DOF PID Flow Control Algorithm for Cooling Processes (냉각 프로세서의 모델규명 및 선행미분형 2 자유도 PID 유량 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, I-Cheol;Park, Cheol-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.34 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1917-1923
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study focuses on model identification and a 2-DOF PID control algorithm for cooling processes; a pneumatic butterfly-type control valve is used for this purpose. The mathematical model is a transfer function composed of a time delay and a second-order delay system. The control valve is identified as a first-order delay system with a time delay and included in the controlled plant. From the experimental data sets for a demo plant, the model parameters are identified, and the 2-DOF PID control gains are analytically derived by Kitamori's method. We show via a computer simulation and an experimental test that the performance of the proposed 2-DOF PID control system is better than that of a conventional 1-DOF PID control system.

Molecular cloning of a novel cecropin-like peptide gene from the swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus

  • Kim, Seong-Ryul;Choi, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Wan;Hwang, Jae-Sam;Goo, Tae-Won;Kim, Iksoo
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-84
    • /
    • 2015
  • A new cecropin-like antimicrobial peptide (Px-CLP) gene was isolated from the immunechallenged larvae of the swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus, by employing annealing control primer (ACP)-based GeneFishing PCR. The full-length cDNA of Px-CLP is 310 nucleotides encoding a 70 amino acid precursor that contains a putative 22-residue signal peptide, a 4-residue propeptide, a presumed 37-residue mature peptide, and an uncommon 7-residue acidic pro-region at the C-terminus. The deduced amino acid sequence of Px-CLP showed significant identities with other Lepidopteran cecropin D type peptides. RT-PCR revealed that the Px-CLP transcript was detected at significant level after injection with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The peptides with or without C-terminal acidic sequence region were synthesized on-solid phage and submitted to antibacterial activity assay. The synthetic 37-mer peptide (Px-CLPa), which removed C-terminal acidic sequence region, was showed exclusively antibacterial activity against E. coli ML35; meanwhile, a 44-mer peptide (Px-CLPb) with C-terminal acidic peptide region was not active. This result suggests that Px-CLP is produced as a larger precursor containing a C-terminal pro-region that is subsequently removed by C-terminal modification.