• 제목/요약/키워드: BR treatment

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.03초

비정질 $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_9$ 합금의 자기적 특성의 경년 열화 (Aging Effect of Magnetic Properties in Amorphous $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_9$ Alloy)

  • 김기욱;민복기;송재성;홍진완;조현진;이동희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1988년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 1988
  • The heat treatment condition and aging behavior of melt spun amorphous $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_9$(Metglas 26058-2) were studied with investigating its magnetic properties, i.e., Br, $B_l$, Hc. The optimum heat treatment condition was $400^{\circ}C$, 1 hour under the external field of 200e, and aging was due to the surface oxidation and the appearance of local CSRO (chemical short lange order) with time and temperature. In addition. we investigated the effects of the thickness of the amorphous ribbons on the magnetic properties and aging effect of them.

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Cytotoxicity of Listeriolysin O Produced by Membrane-Encapsulated Bacillus subtilis on Leukemia Cells

  • Stachowiak, R.;Granicka, L.H.;Wisniewski, J.;Lyzniak, M.;Kawiak, J.;Bielecki, J.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1193-1198
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    • 2011
  • Encapsulation of biological material in the permiselective membrane allows to construct a system separating cells from their products, which may find biotechnological as well as biomedical applications in biological processes regulation. Application of a permiselective membrane allows avoiding an attack of the implanted microorganisms on the host. Our aim was to evaluate the performance of Bacillus subtilis encapsulated in an elaborate membrane system producing listeriolysin O, a cytolysin from Listeria monocytogenes, with chosen eukaryotic cells for future application in anticancer treatment. The system of encapsulating in membrane live Bacillus subtilis BR1-S secreting listeriolysin O was proven to exert the effective cytotoxic activity on eukaryotic cells. Interestingly, listeriolysin O showed selective cytotoxic activity on eukaryotic cells: more human leukemia Jurkat T cells were killed than human chronic lymphocytic B cells leukemia at similar conditions in vitro. This system of encapsulated B. subtilis, continuously releasing bacterial products, may affect selectively different types of cells and may have future application in local anticancer treatment.

정수처리에서 TDS가 THMs 생성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of TDS on formation of THMs in drinking water treatment)

  • 이슬기;곽연우;홍성호
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2019
  • This study is focused on effects of factors that affect the formation of THMs during chlorination in drinking water treatment. During the chlorination, chlorine consumption is increased by increasing the initial chlorine dose, the pH and the total dissolved solid (TDS) concentration. Also THMs formation is increased up to $58.82{\mu}g/L$ and $55.54{\mu}g/L$ by increasing initial chlorine concentration and increasing pH. However, concentration of chloroform is decreased by increasing TDS concentration. This is caused the cation($Na^+$) of the total dissolved solids preferentially reacts with the functional groups of the organic material which influence the trihalomethane formation. But total trihalomethane formation is increased up to $127.46{\mu}g/L$ by $Br^-$ contained in the total dissolved solids. DOC reduction was not influenced by any of the factors.

만성 족관절 외측 불안정증 (Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability)

  • 정홍근;박재용;박종태
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2012
  • Severe ankle sprain secondarily leads to chronic lateral ankle instability in 20-30%. Many surgical procedures have been presented for reconstruction of the lateral ankle instability, but controversy still remains for the ideal surgical option. Br$\ddot{o}$strom procedure or its modifications have been widely used but they have some limitations for the instabilities for the over-weight, physically high demanding patients and especially for significantly deficient or attenuated ligaments. Moreover the tenodesis procedures using peroneus brevis tendon are non-anatomical and sacrifice important lateral stabilizing tendon. Therefore recently, many reconstructive procedures for lateral ankle instability utilizing free allograft or autograft tendon have been introduced to anatomically stabilize the lateral ligaments to various degrees.

브롬촉매와 암모니아의 오존산화 반응시 pH의 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effect on the pH in ozonation of ammonia with Br catalysis)

  • 박문숙;안재동;노봉오
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to supply basic informations on development of water treatment process for the ozonation of ammonia depend on pH variation with or without bromide catalysis. The results were as follows: The oxidation rate of ammonia increased depend on pH increase at ozone/bromide process. It was found that overall kinetics was zero order with respect to reaction time and reaction velocity constant of zero order increased depend on pH increase from 4.9 to 9.5 and the equation of linearization was $k_{o}$ = 0.00565 ${\times}$ [pH] + 0.0069 at ozone/bromide process. The denitrification reaction of ammonia was superior as the pH increase in the presence of bromide.

부신수질 크로마핀(Chromaffin) 세포를 이용한 승마 추출무의 카테콜라민 분비 저해작용 (The Effects of Cimicifuga Racemosa Extracts on the Inhibition of Catecholamine Secretion in Bovine Chromaffin Cells)

  • 우경철;서병선
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제34권4호통권135호
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    • pp.318-323
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    • 2003
  • Extracts of Black cohosh (Cimicifugae rhizoma) have been used for the treatment of climacteric complaints for decades. A significant number of woman entering menopause exhibit the following symptoms: getting hot flushes, night sweats, irritability, depression, and anxiety, A reduction of the frequency of hot flushes equivalents and hints on the antidepressant activity of Cimcifuga extracts. In the present work, we have screened several 80% ethanol extracts from medicinal plants and found that the extracts from Cimicifugae Rhizoma(Black cohosh:승마) have inhibitory effect on catecholamine secretion in bovine chromaffin cell. Since this extract inhibited 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide (DMPP)-induced catecholamine secretion, but did not inhibit KCl, bradykinin, and veratridine-evoked case, this inhibitory effect is mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with noncompetitive manner.

진핵생물 개시인자 유래 펩타이드의 세포 성장 억제 효능 (Effect of cell growth inhibition by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 derived peptides)

  • 유한진;임광석
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2020
  • In the process of protein transcription and translation, various protein complexes bind to DNA, and all processes are precisely controlled. Among the proteins constituting this complex, a peptide derived from eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 2 was synthesized. In addition, in order to increase the efficiency of transduction of this peptide into cells, peptides with polyarginine, one of the protein transduction domains (PTD), were synthesized. Cell growth inhibition was confirmed in HER2 positive breast cancer (SK-Br-3) and HER2 negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231), and cardiomyocytes (H9c2). The peptide with polyarginine had high transduction efficiency in all cells, and had excellent cancer cell growth inhibitory effects. The peptide used in this study might be useful peptide therapeutics for the treatment of cancer through future research.

Seasonal Variation Studies and Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Alstonia scholaris R.Br. Bark

  • Upadhye, A.S.;Khatoon, Sayyada;Mehrotra, Shanta
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2006
  • Alstonia scholaris is known as 'Saptaparna' in Ayurvedic System of Medicines and the bark is used for the treatment of various diseases. It has various ethnomedicinal values as different traditional communities find diverse medicinal properties. The present communication deals with the seasonal variation studies of the stem bark of this plant. The bark was collected in the month of January, July and November. There is no macro-microscopical changes in all the three seasons but the ash values showed significant differences. Crude fibre content showed sharp decline from January to July to November. Total tannin percentage was found maximum in January and minimum in June. TLC finger print profile showed more concentration of constituents in January as compared to June and November. Hence, the bark may show more efficacy when collected in January.

Plastein反應에 의한 絹피브로인의 分子量變化 (Changes of Silk Fibroin Molecular Weight by Plastein Reaction)

  • 김동건;판부막;소사효
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1998
  • Changes of silk fibroin molecular weight was studied by enzymatic proteolysis and reverse reaction of enzymatic proteolysis (plastein reaction) using chromatography, X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis methods. When the treatment of enzymatic proteolysis with $\alpha$-chymotripsin to silk fibroin solution, a precipitate of Fcp fractions was formed. And, this was dissolved in LiBr aqueous solution, the precipitate of PIFcp fractions was obtained again. Fcp and PIFcp fractions showed silk IIand silk Itype structure, respectively. Fcp fractions was about 6,900 in molecular weight, PIFcp fractions obtained by plastein reaction on the precipitate of Fcp fractions increased molecular weight to abort 15,000. The molecular weight of Fcp fractions was increased by plastein reaction, but Fcp fractions almost transited to silk I type crystal. The structure of silk I type of PIFcp fractions was steady identified by X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis. As molecular weight of Fcp fractions was gradually low, PIFcp fractions was become to macromolecule little by little.

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Plamid pEC-3의 중합에 필요한 부위의 동정 (Identification of Responsible Region for the Polymerization of Plasmid pEC-3)

  • 장승기;이하규;노현모
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 1984
  • In order to find specific acting site of Rec A protein in plasmic polymerization in E. coli, we randomly deleted various part of pEC-3 (a derivative of pBR322) with SI nuclease treatment. Self-ligated plasmids were introduced into E. coli WA802(Rec $A^+$). A number of colonies were analyzed if they contained monomeric or polymeric plasmids by gel electrophoresis. The plasmid (pEC-43), which was deleted the region of tetracycline gene, revealed only monomeric form in Rec $A^+$ E. coli. When two plasmids, pEC-3 and pEC-43, were co-transformed in the same E. coli, the original pEC-3 showed polymerization but pEC-43 revealed monomeric form only. These results suggest that Rec A protein requires the specific site for polymerization.

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