• Title/Summary/Keyword: BN powder

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Boron Nitride Dispersed Nanocomposites with High Thermal Shock Resistance

  • Kusunose, T.;Sekino, T.;Choa, Y.H.;Nakayama, T.;Niihara, K.
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2001
  • The microstructure and mechanical properties of $Si_3N_4/BN $nanocomposites synthesized by chemical processing were investigated. The nanocomposites containing 15 vol% hexagonal BN (h-BN) were fabricated by hot-pressing $\alpha-Si_3N_4$powders covered with turbostratic BN (t-BN). The t-BN coating on $\alpha-Si_3N_4$particles was prepared by heating $\alpha-Si_3N_4$ particles covered with a mixture of boric acid and urea in hydrogen gas. TEM observations of this nanocomposite revealed that nano-sized h-BN particles were homogeneously dispersed within $Si_3N_4$grains as well as at grain boundaries. The strength and thermal shock resistance were significantly improved in comparison with the $Si_3N_4/BN$ microcomposites.

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Micro-Pattern Machining Characteristics Evaluation of $Si_3N_4$-hBN based Machinable Ceramics Using Powder Blasting Process (파우더 블라스팅에 의한 $Si_3N_4$-hBN계 머시너블 세라믹스의 미세패턴 가공성 평가)

  • 박동삼;조명우;김동우;조원승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2004
  • Sandblasting has recently been developed into a powder blasting technique for brittle materials. In this study, the machinability of $Si_3N_4$-hBN based machinable ceramics are evaluated for micro - pattern making processes using powder blasting. Material properties of the developed machinable ceramics according to the variation of h-BN contents give a good machinability to the ceramics. The effect of scanning times, the size of patterns and variation of BN contents on the erosion depth of samples without mask and samples with different mask patterns in powder blasting of $Si_3N_4$-hBN ceramics are investigated. The Parameters are the impact angle of $90^{\circ}$, the scanning times of nozzle up to 40, and the stand-off distances of 100mm The widths of masked pattern are 0.1mm 0.5mm and 1mm. The powder used is Alumina particles, WA#600. and the blasting pressure of powder is 0.2MPa. Through required experiments, the results are investigated and analyzed. As the results, the machinability of the developed ceramics increases as the BN contents in the ceramics.

Microstructure and plasma resistance of Y2O3-BN composites (Y2O3-BN 복합체의 미세구조 및 내플라즈마 특성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Seokshin;Kim, Bi-Ryong;Park, Tae-Eon;Yun, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2014
  • $Y_2O_3$-BN ceramic composites were fabricated from the slurries of yttria powder with average particle size of 3~10 ${\mu}m$. The slurry was fabricated by mixing PVA binder, NaOH for Ph control, PEG, BN powder and $Y_2O_3$ powder. The mixed $Y_2O_3$ powders were obtained by spray drying process from the slurry. The $Y_2O_3$-BN composite specimen was shaped in size of ${\O}14mm$ and then sintered at $1550^{\circ}C$ and $1600^{\circ}C$, respectively. The characteristics, microstructure, purities, densities, bulk resistance, thermal expansion, hardness and plasma resistance of the $Y_2O_3$-BN composites were investigated with the function of BN contents and sintering temperature.

Experimental Study on Improving Compressive Strength of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Reinforced Cement Composite (Hexagonal-Boron Nitride 강화 시멘트 복합체의 압축강도 향상에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Yomin;Shin, Hyun-Gyoo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2020
  • The mechanical properties and microstructures of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)-reinforced cement composites are experimentally studied for three and seven curing days. Various sizes (5, 10, and 18 ㎛) and concentrations (0.1%, 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1.0%) of h-BN are dispersed by the tip ultrasonication method in water and incorporated into the cement composite. The compressive strength of the h-BN reinforced cements increases by 40.9%, when 0.5 wt% of 18 ㎛-sized h-BN is added. However, the compressive strength decreases when the 1.0 wt% cement composite is added, owing to the aggregation of the h-BNs in the cement composite. The microstructural characterization of the h-BN-reinforced cement composite indicates that the h-BNs act as bridges connecting the cracks, resulting in improved mechanical properties for the reinforced cement composite.

Synthesis of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanocrystals and Their Application to Thermally Conductive Composites (육방정 질화붕소 나노입자 합성 및 열전도성 복합체 응용)

  • Jung, Jae-Yong;Kim, Yang-Do;Shin, Pyung-Woo;Kim, Young-Kuk
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2016
  • Much attention has been paid to thermally conductive materials for efficient heat dissipation of electronic devices to maintain their functionality and to support lifetime span. Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), which has a high thermal conductivity, is one of the most suitable materials for thermally conductive composites. In this study, we synthesize h-BN nanocrystals by pyrolysis of cost-effective precursors, boric acid, and melamine. Through pyrolysis at $900^{\circ}C$ and subsequent annealing at $1500^{\circ}C$, h-BN nanoparticles with diameters of ~80 nm are synthesized. We demonstrate that the addition of small amounts of Eu-containing salts during the preparation of melamine borate precursors significantly enhanced the crystallinity of h-BN. In particular, addition of Eu assists the growth of h-BN nanoplatelets with diameters up to ~200 nm. Polymer composites containing both spherical $Al_2O_3$ (70 vol%) and Eu-doped h-BN nanoparticles (4 vol%) show an enhanced thermal conductivity (${\lambda}{\sim}1.72W/mK$), which is larger than the thermal conductivity of polymer composites containing spherical $Al_2O_3$ (70 vol%) as the sole fillers (${\lambda}{\sim}1.48W/mK$).

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SiC-BN Composites with Oxynitride Glass

  • Lee, Young-Il;Kim, Young-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2003
  • By using an oxynitride glass as a sintering additive, the effects of BN content on microstructure and mechanical properties of the hot-pressed and subsequently annealed SiC-BN composites were investigated. The microstructures developed were analyzed by image analysis. The morphology of SiC grains was strongly dependent on BN content in the starting composition. The aspect ratio of SiC decreases with increasing BN content and the average diameter of SiC shows a maximum at 5 wt% BN and decreases with increasing BN content in the starting powder. The fracture toughness increased with increasing BN content while the strength decreased with increasing BN content. The strength and fracture toughness of SiC or SiC-TiC composites were strongly dependent on the morphology of SiC grains, but the strength and fracture toughness of SiC-BN composites were strongly dependent on BN content rather than morphology of SiC grains. These results suggest that fracture toughness of SiC ceramics can be tailored by manipulating BN content in the starting composition. Typical fracture toughness and strength of SiC-10 wt% BN composites were 8 MPa$.$m$\^$1/2/ and 445 MPa, respectively.

Fabrication of 3D Aligned h-BN based Polymer Composites with Enhanced Mechanical Properties for Battery Housing (3차원으로 정렬된 h-BN을 이용한 향상된 기계적 특성을 가지는 배터리 하우징용 고분자 복합소재 제작)

  • Kiho Song;Hyunseung Song;Sang In Lee;Changui Ahn
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2024
  • As the demand for electric vehicles increases, the stability of batteries has become one of the most significant issues. The battery housing, which protects the battery from external stimuli such as vibration, shock, and heat, is the crucial element in resolving safety problems. Conventional metal battery housings are being converted into polymer composites due to their lightweight and improved corrosion resistance to moisture. The transition to polymer composites requires high mechanical strength, electrical insulation, and thermal stability. In this paper, we proposes a high-strength nanocomposite made by infiltrating epoxy into a 3D aligned h-BN structure. The developed 3D aligned h-BN/epoxy composite not only exhibits a high compressive strength (108 MPa) but also demonstrates excellent electrical insulation and thermal stability, with a stable electrical resistivity at 200 ℃ and a low thermal expansion coefficient (11.46×ppm/℃), respectively.

Preparation of Fine Boron Nitride Powders from Decaborane and Ammonia (Decaborane과 Ammonia로부터 질화붕소(BN) 미분체의 합성)

  • 손영국;이윤복;박홍채;오기동
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 1989
  • The preparation of the fine BN powders by ammonia-nitridation of ammonia-decaborane derivate was attempted at temperature between 300 to 150$0^{\circ}C$. The formation mechanism of BN was examined and the resulant BN powder was characterized by means of IR, XRD, SEM and PSA method. In the nitridation below 80$0^{\circ}C$ bonding materials were identified with mainly BH and NH but above 80$0^{\circ}C$ with BN by IR spectra and X-ray patterns. Crystalite size, lattice constant and particle size distribution of hexagonal BN prepared at 1, 50$0^{\circ}C$ were La=470$\AA$, Lc=180$\AA$, a=2.5062$\pm$1$\AA$, c=6.8285$\pm$2$\AA$ and 2.0-5.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, respectively.

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