• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLDC

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A Torque Ripple Reduction of Miniature BLDC using Instantaneous Voltage Control (초고속 소형 BLDC의 순시 전압 제어에 의한 토크 리플 억제)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the instantaneous source voltage and phase current control for torque ripple reduction of a high speed miniature BLDC motor. As compared with general BLDC motor, a high speed miniature BLDC motor has a fast electrical time-constant. So the current and torque ripple are very serious in a conventional PWM switching during conduction period. In order to reduce the switching current ripple, instantaneously controlled source voltage is supplied to the inverter system according to the motor speed and load torque. In addition, the fast hysteresis current controller can keep the phase current In the limited band. The proposed method is verified by the computer simulation and experimental results.

A Robust Sensorless speed control of Sensorless BLDC Motor (센서리스 BLDC 전동기의 강인한 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2008
  • The sensorless speed control technique for BLDC motor using digital IP control is proposed in this paper for advanced speed characteristic which is robust to motor parameters and load variations. The sensorless drive of BLDC motor using terminal voltages is affected by load or speed because it uses analog filters to estimate the rotor position. For this reason, the robust speed controller with the accurate rotor position estimator is needed for sensorless control which is robust to load and insensitive to motor parameters. The constant speed robust to load variation and the stable sensorless control of BLDC motor robust to the increase or decrease of speed with constant load is implemented using digital IP control in this paper. The validity to these is established with experimentation.

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A study on improvement of The Operating Characteristics of the low cost BLDC using GA controller (GA 제어기를 사용한 저가형 BLDC의 동작특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Won;Hong Jeng-Pyo;Cho Hag-Lae;Park Sung-Jun;Won Tae-Hyun;Jung Young-Seok;Kwon Soon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2002
  • A study on control of BLDC Is studying In progress, because of radical increase of survo motor at industrial machine and home machine. Nowaday, we study on control of BLDC, because of radical increase of survo motor at Industry and home. Although control ratio and output of the unit volume are good than the others , BLDC motor demands high cost. Therefor, the study on low cost BLDC have square wave back-emf is studing in progress. Therefor, BLDC Motor was studied to reduce high cost that have square wave back-emf at recently. This paper shows that BLDC Motor, developed highly responsility by using Genetic Algorithm(GA) that the advantages of learning ability, Also, this paper shows experiment and simulation at 200W BLDC that have squarewave back-emf by using Genetic Algorithm. At the result of this methods, the study prove experiment's right.

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Development of BLDC Motor for HEV Engine Cooling and Battery Cooling System (하이브리드 차량의 엔진 및 배터리 냉각팬 구동용 BLDC모터 개발)

  • Lee, Daewoong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2015
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEVs) have seriously come into prevalence recently as car manufacturers and consumers have become more aware of the environmental and economic problems of conventional vehicles. For the alternative power-train and battery cooling systems in HEVs, an effective thermal management system is required, and many automakers are interested in using Brushless DC(BLDC) motors for cooling fans for the overall traction unit's performance and energy saving capability. This paper presents the development status of BLDC motors as major parts of the power-train, i.e. the engine cooling and battery cooling fans of HEVs. A design that uses BLDC motors for the power-train and each battery cooling fan, is successfully implemented through using electro-magnetic analysis, and prototype BLDC motors are examined. As experimental results, the BLDC motors achieved an efficiency of 85% as engine cooling fans and 72% as a battery thermal management fan motor. The electric cogging noise is significantly reduced by changing the skew of the slot pitch angle and optimizing the magnetic shape.

A Control of the High Speed BLDC Motor with Airfoil Bearing (Airfoil Bearing 이 장착된 초고속 BLDC 모터 제어)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Keun;Kim, Han-Sol;Baek, Kwang Ryul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.925-931
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    • 2016
  • The BLDC motor is used widely in industry due to its controllability and freedom from maintenance because there is no mechanical brush in the BLDC motor. Furthermore, it is suitable for high-speed applications, such as compressors and air blowers. For instance, for a compressor with a small impeller due to miniaturizing, the BLDC motor has to rotate at a very high speed to maintain the compression ratio of the compressor. Typically, to reach an ultra-high speed, airfoil bearings must be used in place of ball bearings because of their friction. Unfortunately, the characteristics of airfoil bearings change drastically depending on the revolution speed. In this paper, a BLDC motor with airfoil bearings is controlled with a PID controller. To analyze and determine the PID coefficients, the relay-feedback method is used. Additionally, for adaptive control, a fuzzy logic controller is used. Furthermore, the auto-tuning and self-tuning techniques are combined to control the BLDC motor. The proposed method is able to control the airfoil-bearing BLDC motor efficiently.

BLDC Motor Drive using C-dump Converter (C-dump 컨버터를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 구동)

  • Sungin Jeong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2023
  • In order to obtain the maximum characteristics of motors such as torque and efficiency, all motors basically use universal inverters designed for each motor's characteristics. However, if you look at the recent research results, you can see cases of SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) driving studies using 6-switch inverters, which are BLDC(Brushless DC Motor) universal inverters, and research cases of driving 3-phase BLDC motors using 4-switch inverters. Therefore, it is possible to search for research methods by approaching various methods of driving and control that can drive each motor apart from the existing universal inverter. In line with this research trend, in this paper, a C-dump type converter, which is an SRM drive converter, was applied as a drive driver for a BLDC motor, and its characteristics and possibilities were studied.

The Estimation Algorithm Design of Hall Sensor Signal Considering Safety of BLDC Motor (브러시리스 직류전동기의 안전성을 고려한 Hall Sensor 신호 추정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, because the position sensor represents the important factor in BLDC (Brushless DC) motor drives, BLDC motor is necessary that the three Hall-sensors evenly be distributed around the stator circumference in case of the 3 phase motor. The Hall-sensor is set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor. So the output signal from Hall-sensor is used to drive IGBT to control the stator winding current. However, in case of breakdown Hall sensor, we research that the estimation algorithm of Hall sensor signal to detect rotor position and for the speed feedback signals with BLDC motor whose six stator and two rotor designed. In addition, this paper presents a sensorless speed control of BLDC Motor using terminal voltage of the one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the back EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three-phase BLDC motor.

A study for BLDCM speed control using industrial computer (산업용 컴퓨터를 이용한 BLDC 모터 속도 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Jong;Lee, Kang-Ho;Lee, Hyoung-Seop;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.611-612
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 그래픽 언어기반 소프트웨어인 LabVIEW와 Real-time Module 및 FPGA 모듈을 포함한 산업용 컴퓨터를 이용하여 BLDC 속도제어를 하려고 한다. 이 프로그램은 GUI기반으로 수집, 계측, 제어부분에 탁월한 성능을 가지고 있는 그래픽 언어이다. BLDC 속도제어를 하기 위해서 BD80-220N100의 BLDC를 사용하였으며, 드라이버를 연결하여 BLDC 속도제어 GUI 프로그램을 구현하였다. BLDC 속도제어를 하기 위해서는 먼저 속도 측정하여 모터의 속도에 대한 안정도를 판별하고 사용자가 원하는 응답에 안정하면서 빠르게 도달할 수 있도록 PI 속도제어를 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 그래픽 언어에 대한 이해 및 프로그램 코딩 습득을 하여 BLDC 모터 속도제어에 전반적인 가치를 두려고 한다. 본 연구를 통하여 하드웨어를 구성하거나 일반적으로 쓰는 텍스트 언어를 사용할 경우와 비교하여 수월하게 알고리즘을 변경시키며 유연성 있는 프로그램을 구현하였다.

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A study for BLDCM speed control using industrial computer (산업용 컴퓨터를 이용한 BLDC 모터 속도 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Min-Jong;Lee, Kang-Ho;Moon, Hyoung-Seop;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2243-2244
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 그래픽 언어기반 소프트웨어인 LabVIEW와 Real-time Module 및 FPGA 모듈을 포함한 산업용 컴퓨터를 이용하여 BLDC 속도제어를 하려고 한다. 이 프로그램은 GUI기반으로 수집, 계측, 제어부분에 탁월한 성능을 가지고 있는 그래픽 언어이다. BLDC 속도제어를 하기 위해서 BD80-220N100의 BLDC를 사용하였으며, 드라이버를 연결하여 BLDC 속도제어 GUI 프로그램을 구현하였다. BLDC 속도제어를 하기 위해서는 먼저 속도 측정하여 모터의 속도에 대한 안정도를 판별하고 사용자가 원하는 응답에 안정하면서 빠르게 도달할 수 있도록 PI 속도제어를 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 그래픽 언어에 대한 이해 및 프로그램 코딩 습득을 하여 BLDC 모터 속도제어에 전반적인 가치를 두려고 한다. 본 연구를 통하여 하드웨어를 구성하거나 일반적으로 쓰는 텍스트 언어를 사용할 경우와 비교하여 수월하게 알고리즘을 변경시키며 유연성 있는 프로그램을 구현하였다.

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Characteristic Analysis of Inverter for Multi-phase BLDC motor (다상 BLDC 전동기 인버터 특성 해석)

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Yoo, Heui-Han;Kim, Jang-Mok;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Oh, Hyung-Shic
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.983-989
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    • 2007
  • This paper decribes multi-phase BLDC motor with a minimum torque pulsation among BLDC motor used for electric propulsion system. Multi-phase BLDC motor has characteristic that phase of stator has more than 3-phase. This paper is modeling two type of BLDC motor, one has 3-phase and the other has 7-phase, and it shows simulation of them comparing its characteristics. As a result of simulation, the 7-phase BLDC motor shows better performance in terms of torque pulsation. It is also found that the torque pulsation is reduced further by increasing the number of phase.