• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIM models

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Integrating a Machine Learning-based Space Classification Model with an Automated Interior Finishing System in BIM Models

  • Ha, Daemok;Yu, Youngsu;Choi, Jiwon;Kim, Sihyun;Koo, Bonsang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.60-73
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    • 2023
  • The need for adopting automation technologies to improve inefficiencies in interior finishing modeling work is increasing during the Building Information Modeling (BIM) design stage. As a result, the use of visual programming languages (VPL) for practical applications is growing. However, undefined or incorrect space designations in BIM models can hinder the development of automated finishing modeling processes, resulting in erroneous corrections and rework. To address this challenge, this study first developed a rule-based automated interior finishing detailing module for floors, walls, and ceilings. In addition, an automated space integrity checking module with 86.69% ACC using the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) model was developed. These modules were integrated into a design automation module for interior finishing, which was then verified for practical utility. The results showed that the automation module reduced the time required for modeling and integrity checking by 97.6% compared to manual work, confirming its utility in assisting BIM model development for interior finishing works.

Indexing Sectioned BIM Models for Mapping Crack with BIM 3D Model

  • Young-Soo Kim;Gyeong Chan Mun;Janghwan Kim;Sam-Hyun Chun;R. Young Chul Kim
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2024
  • In Current artificial structures, we must periodically make their safety inspections. In this process, we should consider the safety of workers and the accuracy of safety checks and also consider time and cost savings for safety inspections. Additionally, in the fields of architecture and civil engineering, we are unavoidable the use of foreign commercialized BIM model tools. To address these challenges, we propose mapping crack areas and BIM 3D design drawings based on augmented reality (AR) for the safety inspection of Huge Bridges. For this purpose, we define indexing of 2D/3D drawing models, create the tabulation of all 2D/3D drawings into a database, analyze QR codes, and finally integrate with augmented reality devices. we may expect our method to improve the efficiency of safety inspections on bridge sites. Moreover, we will enable the domestics of our pure technology.

A Development of Finish Drawing Automation System for Improving Efficiency on BIM based Estimation (BIM 기반 견적업무 효율성 증대를 위한 마감설계자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Ah;Kang, Myung-Ku;Shin, Tea-Hong;Chin, Sang-Yoon;Yoon, Su-Won;Choi, Cheol-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this paper is to introduce a project on developing Finish Drawing Automation System. The system aims to improve efficiency of the BIM-based estimation, which is realized by automatic derivation of three-dimensional geometry models of the finish details. First, overall workload differences between the drawing-based estimation methods and the BIM-based methods are analyzed. Second, an automated finish detail design method is proposed as a time-saving measure for the BIM-based estimation, as manual modeling accounts for the most time spent in the model-based estimation process. Finally, the proposed system is evaluated using a case of washboard design.

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A Study on Development of the Spatial Network Analysis Tool based on Open BIM Technologies (개방형 BIM 기반 공간네트워크 분석도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2012
  • One distinguishing feature of BIM(Building Information Modeling) is the objectification of spatial elements independently, which makes it easy to represent spatial network. From this perspective, this study aimed to develop the spatial network analysis tool based on open BIM technologies. From the literature review, an object model of spatial network with nodes and links and a process model from construction to visualization were established. A prototype system implementing the proposed models, named SNAT(Spatial Network Analysis Tool), was developed in Java platform with using its open source packages. SNAT can create a spatial network from IFC-BIM model, calculate the indices of spatial network analysis, and visualize it with the representing types(map, graph, matrix and table).

A collaborative process between employers and practitioners for utilization of BIM and 3D scanning (실무 3D 스캐닝 및 BIM 활용을 위한 발주자 - 실무자 간 협업프로세스 모델)

  • Kim, Do-Young
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2021
  • In construction sites, policies are changing considering the convergence of 3D scanning and BIM. In order to respond to this, it is urgent to develop guidelines for systematic collaboration methods that take into account the perspectives of practitioners. By participating in the delivery process using 3D scanning technology, tasks such as ordering, field scanning are defined in terms of mutual communications. Also, the collaboration process is about communications between off-site and on-site, such as feed-back using data and documents. In the future, we will propose guidelines based on such collaborative process models.

Commercial BIM Platform Integration-framework and Application Web Development - Focusing on Autodesk Forge API and Bentley Systems iTwin API - (상용 BIM 플랫폼 연계 프레임워크 및 응용 웹 개발 - Forge API 및 iTwin API를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Myeong-Hwan;Choi, Yung-Ki
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2024
  • This study is about a case of web application development using representative commercial BIM platform-linked APIs from Autodesk and Bentley Systems. The development method was aimed at application development using Autodesk's Forge API and Bentley System's iTwin API. The specific development content was limited to the Model Viewer, Issues, and File Transfer API, and the administrator's site. The first research result is that parts with different internal configurations of commercial platforms were independently modularized and developed, and the common front-end was unified. The second research result is that a web front-end technology, was used to visualize 3D models using the viewer API, and the possibility of additional application expansion was discovered.

Evaluating ChatGPT's Competency in BIM Related Knowledge via the Korean BIM Expertise Exam (BIM 운용 전문가 시험을 통한 ChatGPT의 BIM 분야 전문 지식 수준 평가)

  • Choi, Jiwon;Koo, Bonsang;Yu, Youngsu;Jeong, Yujeong;Ham, Namhyuk
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2023
  • ChatGPT, a chatbot based on GPT large language models, has gained immense popularity among the general public as well as domain professionals. To assess its proficiency in specialized fields, ChatGPT was tested on mainstream exams like the bar exam and medical licensing tests. This study evaluated ChatGPT's ability to answer questions related to Building Information Modeling (BIM) by testing it on Korea's BIM expertise exam, focusing primarily on multiple-choice problems. Both GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 were tested by prompting them to provide the correct answers to three years' worth of exams, totaling 150 questions. The results showed that both versions passed the test with average scores of 68 and 85, respectively. GPT-4 performed particularly well in categories related to 'BIM software' and 'Smart Construction technology'. However, it did not fare well in 'BIM applications'. Both versions were more proficient with short-answer choices than with sentence-length answers. Additionally, GPT-4 struggled with questions related to BIM policies and regulations specific to the Korean industry. Such limitations might be addressed by using tools like LangChain, which allow for feeding domain-specific documents to customize ChatGPT's responses. These advancements are anticipated to enhance ChatGPT's utility as a virtual assistant for BIM education and modeling automation.

3D BIM-based Building Energy Efficiency Solution for Carbon Emission Reduction (탄소저감을 위한 3D BIM 기반 건물 에너지 효율화 방안)

  • Lee, Dong Hwan;Kwon, Kee Jung;Shin, Ju Ho;Park, Seunghee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.1235-1242
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    • 2013
  • This study deals with the BIM (Building Information Modeling)-based energy performance analysis implemented in EnergyPlus. The BIM model constructed at Revit is updated at Design Builder, adding HVAC models and converted compatibly with the EnergyPlus. We can obtain the input values about HVAC system and building environment such as HVAC system efficient, the number of air changes and energy consumption of equipment on applying GAs (Genetic algorithms). After modification about HVAC system, Optimization about HVAC system energy consumption can be analyzed. In order to maximize the building energy performance, a genetic algorithm (GA)-based optimization technique is applied to the modified HVAC models. Throughout the proposed building energy simulation, finally, the best optimized HVAC control schedule for the target building can be obtained in the form of "supply air temperature schedule". Throughout the supply air temperature schedule is applied to energy performance simulation, we obtained energy saving effect result on simulation.

Extracting Building Geomety from BIM for 3-D City Model (BIM으로부터 가상도시 구축용 건축물정보의 추출)

  • Goh, Il-Du;Choi, Joong-Hyun;Kim, E-Doo;Jeong, Yeon-Suk;Lee, Jae-Min
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.249-261
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    • 2008
  • This study proposes a method for acquiring and managing basic information on building, which is continuously updated through construction and re-construction, in order to implement 3D-GIS based on geometric shape information and building information. First of all, distinctions between BIM and GIS information models are described, and then an overview of CityGML for virtual city and its Level of Detail are introduced. At last, a prototype for extracting building geometry from BIM data in accordance with CityGML is presented for demonstration. By using IFC data from BIM, this approach enables a lot of firms and contractors in building industry to utilize their 2D/3D, data on sites and buildings, and also to save many effects for generating exterior and interior building models which are inevitable for implementing National GIS.

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BIM Application in Design Phase for Civil Engineering Project (토목공사의 설계단계 BIM적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Leen-Seok;Kim, Seol-Gi;Moon, Jin-Seok;Ann, Jae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the application of building information model (BIM) is evaluated as one of important issues in construction market through the analyzed results in successful case studies. This study suggests an integrated information management model based on BIM through the problem analysis in existing information model for design phase. The application of suggested model is verified by a case study of bridge project. Those automatic and integrated information models for design phase can be used for an effective information management model through project life cycle.

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