• 제목/요약/키워드: BIG five

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성격 5요인, 외상 후 인지, 사건관련 반추, PTSD 증상, 외상 후 성장의 관계: 외상 후 성장모델을 중심으로 (The Relationship between Personality, Posttraumatic Cognition, Event-Related Rumination, Posttraumatic Disorder(PTSD) Symptoms and Posttraumatic Growth(PTG): Based on the Posttraumatic Growth Model)

  • 이동훈;이수연;윤기원;최수정;김시형
    • 한국심리학회지ㆍ일반
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.241-270
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 성인 1,000명을 대상으로 트라우마 이전(pretrauma)의 성격적 특성인 성격 5요인, 외상 후 인지, 반추, PTSD 증상, 외상 후 성장간의 구조적 관계를 살펴보자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 성격 5요인이 외상 후 인지와 침습적 반추를 거쳐 의도적 반추에 영향을 주는 경로가 포함된 가설적 연구모형과 침습적 반추에서 의도적 반추로 가는 경로가 제외된 경쟁모형을 각각 설정하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 외향성, 우호성, 성실성은 외상 후 성장과 PTSD 증상 간에 외상 후 인지 및 반추의 매개효과가 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 개방성은 PTSD 증상 및 외상 후 성장으로 가는 경로에서 침습적 반추와 의도적 반추가 순차적으로 매개하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 신경증적 경향성은 PTSD 증상 및 외상 후 성장으로 가는 경로에서 외상 후 인지, 사건관련 반추가 순차적으로 매개하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구결과는 외상 후 성장모델의 인지과정을 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과에 근거하여 의의와 한계점에 대하여 논의하였다.

빅 데이터를 이용한 음식방송의 효과 확인: 이중차이분석을 적용하여 (Investigating the Influence of a Food-themed TV Program on Delivery Food Order Amount Using Big Data with Difference-in-Differences Method)

  • 박지혜;박재홍
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 데이터 분석에 익숙하지 않은 일반인도 공개된 빅 데이터를 사용하여 복잡한 프로그래밍 없이 비교적 쉽게 빅 데이터를 활용할 수 있도록 참고할 수 있는 분석 사례를 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 SKT Data Hub에서 공개한 '배달 업종 이용 현황 분석' 데이터를 이용하여, 음식을 주제로 한 방송이 실제로 배달음식 주문량에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지를 이중차이(DID: Difference In Differences) 방법을 적용한 다중 회귀분석을 통해 확인하였다. 분석결과, 배달음식을 주제로 한 TV 프로그램의 5개 회 차 중 4개 회 차의 방영 후 배달음식의 주문량이 유의하게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 음식을 주제로 한 방송으로 인해, 해당 방송이 진행된 점포 뿐아니라 해당 점포와 같은 음식 업종 전반에서 긍정적인 영향을 받을 수 있다는 가능성을 확인했다는 점에서 학문적 의의가 있다. 또한 공개된 빅 데이터를 이용하여 일반에서 쉽게 활용하고 분석할 수 있도록 참고사례를 제공했다는 점에서 실무적 의의를 갖는다.

지방자치단체 공무원의 성격특성이 직무소진에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (서울특별시 강남구 공무원을 중심으로) (On the Effect of Big5 Personality Traits of Local Government Officials on Job Exhaustion (Based on government officials in Gangnam-gu, Seoul))

  • 김승연;황찬규;이대근
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to investigate the effect of personality traits (Big5) of local government officials on job exhaustion. First, we examine the correlation between personal characteristics of individual employees and self-efficacy and the correlation between factors of civil servants' personality characteristics and job stress. Also, it was confirmed whether self-efficacy had a significant effect on job exhaustion and whether job stress had a significant effect on job exhaustion. In order to empirically study this research model, we held a survey based on the employees of Gangnam-gu, Seoul. The main results of this study are as follows : First, it was confirmed that sincerity among personality characteristics affects positive self-efficacy and neuroticism affects negative self-efficacy. However, it was confirmed that extroversion, affinity, and openness were not correlated with self-efficacy. Second, neuroticism has a positive influence on job stress and openness has a negative effect on job stress. However, there was no correlation between extroversion, affinity, sincerity and job stress. Third, the relationship between self-efficacy and job exhaustion turned out to give a negative effect. Finally, job stress was positively influenced by job exhaustion. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the study on personality characteristics (Big5), job stress, and job exhaustion, which have been studied based on service industries, to local government officials. The purpose of this study is to suggest job training for enhancing personality traits that can help reduce the job burden of local government officials.

Various Men's Body Shapes and Drops for Developing Menswear Sizing Systems in the United States

  • HwangShin, Su-Jeong;Istook, Cynthia L.;Lee, Jin-Hee
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.1454-1465
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    • 2011
  • Menswear body types are often labeled on garments (to indicate how the garments are designed to fit) with indicators of a size category such as regular, portly, and stout, athletic, or big and tall. A drop (relationships between the chest and waist girths) is related to the fit of a tailored suit. However, current standards are not designed for various drops or body types. There is not enough information of categorizing men's body shapes for the apparel sizing systems. In this article, a set of men's data from SizeUSA sizing survey was analyzed to investigate men's body shapes and drops. Factor analysis and a cluster analysis method were used to categorize men's body shapes. In the results, twenty-five variables were selected through the factor analysis and found four factors: girth factor, height factor, torso girth factor, and slope degree factor. According to the factor and cluster analysis, various body shapes were found: Slim Shape (SS - tall ectomorphy), Heavy Shape (HS - athletic, big & tall, endomorphy and mesomorphy), Slant Inverted Triangle Shape (SITS - regular, slight ectomorphy and slight mesomorphy weight range from normal to slightly overweight), Short Round Top Shape (SRTS - portly and stout, endomorphy). Body shapes were related to fitting categories. SS and HS were related to big & tall fitting category. SITS was related to regular. SRTS was related to portly and stout. Shape 1 (31%) and Shape 2 (26%) were related to current big & tall category. Shape 3 (34%) were related to regular. Shape 4 (9%) were in portly and stout category. ASTM D 6240 standard was the only available standard that presented a regular fitting category. Various drops were found within a same chest size group; however, this study revealed great variances of drops by body shape.

육미지황원(六味地黃元)의 형상의학적(形象醫學的) 고찰 (Study about Yukmigiwhangwon in the Point of Hyungsang Medicine)

  • 강유식;이용태
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.1089-1101
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    • 2006
  • Following conclusions are drawn from study about Yukmigiwhangwon through referring to literatures and reviewing in the point of Hyungsang medicine. Yukmigiwhangwon was prescribed by Jeon Eul in order to cure five kinds of flaccidity of infants, but after since then it has been basically applied to symptoms which was caused by deficiency of the kidney not only infants but also adult. The deficiency of kidney is the lack of vital essence and body fluid stored in kidney, it happens because infants are born in the conditions of lack of receiving in the womb. And it happens because adults infringe the rules of life, especially the sexual life. Main symptoms of the poverty of renal functions are emptiness of the brain marrow, dizziness, forgetfulness, tinnitus, deafness, vertigo and dim eyesight, insomnia, the low back and knees aching and limping, heat on the legs, tibia aching, nocturnal emission, dry mouth, reddened tongue and little coating or non coating of the 'tongue, weak blood meridians. the treating method is nourishing Eum and supplementing kidney. In Dongeuibogam Yukmigiwhangwon is mentioned in the parts of vital essence, blood, voice, kidney, urine, eye, ear, the low back, hair, fire, exhaustion syndrome, cough, polydipsia, infant, etc. The shapes which Yukmigiwhangwon is applied to are the Dam Body Doing deficiency of Eum due to excess of Yang, man, infant, Jung type, Fish group, reverse triangular shape, big headed man, big eared man, big mouthed man, man having prominent cheekbones, man having long waist, man having big hips, man with thick hair or white hair, man with bald on the head, etc. In color it is applied to darkish complexion, flushed tip of the nose, or flushed cheek bones. Through inquiring into the clinical cases on the points of Hyungsang medicine Yukmigiwhangwon is efficacious cure to lumbago, symptoms of tendons and bones, symptoms of eyes and ears, symptoms of respiratory organs, dermatopathia, headache, polydipsia, urinary disorders, etc.

2015년도 이후 패션 컬렉션에 나타난 오버사이즈 룩의 의복구성 특성 분석 (An analysis of the construction elements of the "oversized" look in fashion collection since 2015)

  • 김경아
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.433-448
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    • 2019
  • Oversized fashion is again in the spotlight due to the influence of retro fashion. This has created new fashion trends with methods different from those of the past. This analysis examines recent trends by sorting these looks according to new and different methods of judging their appearance. A new categorization of the oversized look and its configurations has been created, one which separates "big" looks, partial changes, and layered looks. This research was based on historical review and previous studies. Three thousand one hundred thirty-six photos of oversized looks that have appeared in collections over the past five years were gathered, and their appearance was categorized according to type. The categorization results showed that big looks (55.1%) were most prevalent, followed by partial alterations (36.35%), and layered looks (8.45%). In comparison to prior oversized clothing production, new permutations of the "Big" look expanded the silhouettes of torso, shoulders, neckline and collar. Partial changes have expanded from the broadened shoulders of the 1980s. Today these styles expand the shoulders and armholes vertically or horizontally, which dramatically exaggerates the sleeves and collar. The layered look no longer simply features overlapping layers but takes the form of over-layering through cuts and insertions. Through such analysis it is clear that modern oversized looks break away from the simple expanded forms and production methods of the past. They now attempt to realize an exaggerated beauty of form regarding each clothing component and also maximize decorative effects through innovative drafting or sewing methods.

An Analysis on the Preference of Early Childhood Teachers in Horticultural Activities Based on Conjoint Analysis

  • Jeong, Yeojin;Kim, Mijin;Chang, Taegwon;Yun, Sukyoung
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.495-506
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    • 2020
  • Background and objective: This study conducted a conjoint analysis on early childhood teachers to find out their preferences in horticultural activities that are used as a means of education in early childhood education. Methods: For the conjoint analysis, five attributes of horticultural activities were selected. Attribute 1 was method of horticultural activities, divided into two levels: exclusive and integrated horticultural activities. Attribute 2 was object of horticultural activities, divided into three levels: fruit crops, vegetable crops, and floricultural crops. Attribute 3 was activity type, divided into three levels: big and small group, free choice, and outdoor play. Attribute 4 was place for horticultural activities, and divided into two levels: indoors and outdoors. Attribute 5 was time for horticultural activities, divided into two levels: 30 minutes and 30-60 minutes. The orthogonal design was used to extract 20 profiles, after which we conducted a survey on 320 early childhood teachers and analyzed the valid responses from 257 teachers. Results: The preference of early childhood teachers showed highest importance in object (29.1%), followed by activity type (23.2%), activity method (17.4%), time (16.1%), and place (14.2%) (Pearson's R = .591, p = .008). By level of each attribute, the importance was high in exclusive horticultural activities for activity method, big and small group for activity type, vegetable and floricultural crops for object, indoors for place, and 30 minutes for time. Conclusion: The horticultural program preferred by early childhood teachers is comprised of big and small group activities using vegetable and floricultural crops, carried out indoors for 30 minutes as an exclusive class.

빅데이터를 활용한 통합교육 언론보도에 대한 인식분석 (An Analysis of the Perception of News coverage about Inclusive Education Using Big Data)

  • 김주향;김정랑
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 빅데이터 분석기법을 활용하여 통합교육에 대한 언론보도의 사회적 인식을 분석하고자 하였다. 특수교육 발전 5개년 정책 시기에 따라 관련 뉴스 기사를 수집하여, 뉴스 빅데이터를 분석하였다. 그 결과 1차년도 1998년부터 5차년도 2022년까지 특수교육 발전 5개년 정책기간의 언론보도 빈도는 꾸준히 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 이 시기 동안 언론보도의 상위 주제어는 단순한 정의를 개념화하는 단어들로부터 장애 당사자의 실질적교육권에 대한 적극적 의지를 드러내는 단어로 변화가 나타났다. 또한 통합교육 뉴스 기사의 전체적인 키워드 감성 분석 결과 긍정적인 단어 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 특수교육 정책 변화에 따라 통합교육에대한 언론보도의 관심이 양적으로 증가하고 통합교육의 요구가 장애 당사자의 실질적인 교육권을 보장하는 방향으로 구체화되고 있음을 알 수 있다.

실버산업의 영향요인 탐색을 통한 시니어창업 활성화: 빅데이터(BIgData) 분석 (A Study on Exploring Factors Having Influenced on Silver Industry to Activate Senior Start-up : Using Big-Data)

  • 박상규;강만수;손희영;조성현
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2016
  • 최근 인터넷, 모바일 등의 보급이 보편화됨에 따라, 많은 정보를 담고 있는 방대한 양의 데이터를 활용한 빅데이터(BigData) 기술의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 빅데이터 기술은 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있는 반면, 공공분야에서의 활용은 아직 미흡한 실정으로 본 연구에서 이를 적용하고자 한다. 다양한 공공분야 중 현재 뿐 아니라 미래사회에 큰 영향을 미치게 될 고령화를 키워드(Key-Word)로 실버산업에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하였다. 분석결과, 실버산업, 독거노인, 노화, 출생, 퇴임 의 5개 변수가 탐색되었으며, 서로 상관이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이에 실버산업에 대하여 나머지 4개의 변수의 영향력을 분석한 결과, 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 실버산업 발전의 대안으로써 독거노인 주거 공간 마련, 출산장려, 시니어 기술인 실버창업 활성화 지원의 필요성을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 빅데이터를 활용한 계량적 접근을 통해 요인을 탐색하였다는 측면에서 이론적 시사점을 제공하였으며, 그 대안을 제시함으로써 실무적 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.

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A Study on Marketing Strategy Cases of the Young Casual Brands in L-Department Store - Focused on 5 Big Brands -

  • Yu Ji-Hun
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2004
  • This study tried to suggest the effective future marketing strategies by analysing marketing strategies of five brands which were selected by sales amount and the growth rate among young casual brands in the L-Department store from 2001 to 2002. According to analysis, brand marketing could summarize to five marketing strategies such as culture marketing, emotion marketing, co-marketing, on-line marketing, and propose marketing. Culture marketing includes 'BB family marketing, star marketing, core marketing, experience marketing. One of the emotion marketing is 'Kidult marketing' which affects cute concept. Co-marketing includes 'Charisma marketing' that cooperates with distribute industry, 'Movata marketing' which cooperates with mobile communication industry, and 'Game marketing' which cooperates with game industry. There are some other marketing strategies such as consumer calling marketing, A.S.A. marketing which is for buyers, QR marketing for quick response, Web site's differentiate marketing and Logo marketing. The suggested marketing strategies for on-coming brands are 'distinguished strategy of the online contents', 'consumer calling strategy' and 'loyalty maximizing strategy'.

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