• Title/Summary/Keyword: B-spline

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Shape offectting using the geometric properties of B -spline curve(1) -A Study on offsetting of B-spline control polygon- (B-스플라인 곡선의 기하특성을 이용한 형상 옵셋(1) -B-스플라인 제어 다각형 옵셋 기법의 연구-)

  • 정재현;김희중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1996
  • In manufacturing of exact products, the offsetting is required to transfer the design data of shape to manufacturing data. In offsetting the degeneracies are occurred, and these problems are mere difficult in freeform shapr manufacuring. This paper is using the geometric properties of B-spline curves to solve the degeneracy of offsetting and to generating of enhanced offsetting. The offsetting of B-spline control polygon spans generates exact control polygon of original shapes. This method is faster in generating offset curve than the normal offsetting, and the resulted offset curves are exact. The additional property of this method is using to control offset shape as B-spline curves. We believe that this method is as effective solution for modifying of offset curves.

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3D Image Process by Template Matching and B-Spline Interpolations (템플릿 정합과 B-Spline 보간에 의한 3차원 광학 영상 처리)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Yang, Han-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2009
  • The purposes of this paper is to propose new techniques to reconstruct measured optical images by using the template matching and B-Spline interpolation method based on image processing technology. To do this, we detect the matching template and non-matching template from each optical image. And then, we match the overlaped images from base level by correcting roll, pitch, and yaw error of images. At last, the matching image is interpolated by B-Spline interpolation. Finally, we show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method through some experiments.

Recognition of Profile Contours of Human Face by Approximation - Approximation -

  • Yang, Yun-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 1988
  • From the viewpoint of general recognition system, B-spline is introduced for the approximation and recognition of human profile contours. Profile contour is approximated to the cublic B-spline curve by least square fitting so that B-Spline nodes nearly correspond with the curvature extrema of the contour. This method is designed for the spline to be good features in recognition, and also showed good approximation compared with the variants of B-spline appraximation.

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Representation of Ship Hull Surface Using B-Spline (B-Spline을 이용한 선체표면의 표현에 관한 연구)

  • B.H.,Yoon;S.W.,Sur;W.D.,Kim;K.W.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1985
  • This paper deals with the representation and fairing of ship hull using a B-spline surface which is known as a 3-D model in computer aided free-form design. The first part of this paper is devoted to the fundamental concepts of B-spline theory and its geometrical characteristics. In its second part are described the facillities for efficient application, fast rendering of B-spline surface, and intersection of B-spline surfaces. The examples are presented with actual application to a real ship in the last part. And also a new concept of evaluating the surface fairness by the Gaussian curvature isolines is briefly discussed and its examples are presented.

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APPROXIMATION ORDER OF C3 QUARTIC B-SPLINE APPROXIMATION OF CIRCULAR ARC

  • BAE, SUNG CHUL;AHN, YOUNG JOON
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a $C^3$ quartic B-spline approximation of circular arcs. The Hausdorff distance between the $C^3$ quartic B-spline curve and the circular arc is obtained in closed form. Using this error analysis, we show that the approximation order of our approximation method is six. For a given circular arc and error tolerance we find the $C^3$ quartic B-spline curve having the minimum number of control points within the tolerance. The algorithm yielding the $C^3$ quartic B-spline approximation of a circular arc is also presented.

THE COMPUTATION OF MULTIVARIATE B-SPLINES WITH APPLICATION TO SURFACE APPROXIMATIONS

  • KIM, HOI SUB
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 1999
  • In spite of the well developed theory and the practical use of the univariate B-spline, the theory of multivariate B-spline is very new and waits its practical use. We compare in this article the multivariate B-spline approximation with the polynomial approximation for the surface fitting. The graphical and numerical comparisons show that the multivariate B-spline approximation gives much better fitting than the polynomial one, especially for the surfaces which vary very rapidly.

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Analysis for computing heat conduction and fluid problems using cubic B-spline function (3차 B-spline 함수를 이용한 열전도 및 유체문제의 해석)

  • Kim, Eun-Pil
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1998
  • We make use of cubic B-spline interpolation function in two cases: heat conduction and fluid flow problems. Cubic B-spline test function is employed because it is superior to approximation of linear and non-linear problems. We investigated the accuracy of the numerical formulation and focused on the position of the breakpoints within the computational domain. When the domain is divided by partitions of equal space, the results show poor accuracy. For the case of a heat conduction problem this partition can not reflect the temperature gradient which is rapidly changed near the wall. To correct the problem, we have more grid points near the wall or the region which has a rapid change of variables. When we applied the unequally spaced breakpoints, the results show high accuracy. Based on the comparison of the linear problem, we extended to the highly non-linear fluid flow problems.

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Surface Creation using B-Spline Surface Method (B-Spline 곡면기법을 이용한 곡면형상 도출)

  • Soo-Young Kim;Il-Guk Woo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1992
  • Using form parameters representing geometric characteristics of the form, this paper attempts the generation of 3-D free surface given in terms of B-spline surface equation. This is achieved by coupling the form parameter decision, Coons surface of the form parameters, and B-spline. To check the validing of the present method, a analogous surface to the bulbous bow was generated.

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Modeling of Functional Surface using Modified B-spline (수정 B-spline을 이용한 기능성 곡면의 Modeling)

  • 황종대;정종윤;정윤교
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2003
  • This research presents modeling of a functional surface which is a constructed free-formed surface. The modeling introduced in this paper adopts modified B-spline that is utilizing approximating technique. The modified B-Spline is constructed with altered control vertices. It is applied to measure points on a surface of an impeller blade. This research builds a surface-modeler accepting inputs of measured points. Generation of cutter-paths for NC machining employs the model of the constructed surfaces. The machined surfaces which is generated in several cases are compared in the aspect of machining accuracy.