• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2011

In this paper, we study the geometry of transversal half lightlike sub-manifolds of an indefinite Sasakian manifold. The main result is to prove three characterization theorems for such a transversal half lightlike submanifold. In addition to these main theorems, we study the geometry of totally umbilical transversal half lightlike submanifolds of an indefinite Sasakian manifold.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2013

In this paper, we study half lightlike submanifolds M of an indefinite cosymplectic manifold $\bar{M}$, whose structure vector field is not tangent to M. First, we construct two types of such half lightlike submanifolds, named by transversal and normal half lightlike submanifolds. Next, we characterize the lightlike geometries of such two types half lightlike submanifolds.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.1167-1176
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• 2022

In this paper, we study Einstein-type manifolds generalizing static spaces and V-static spaces. We prove that if an Einstein-type manifold has non-positive complete divergence of its Weyl tensor and non-negative complete divergence of Bach tensor, then M has harmonic Weyl curvature. Also similar results on an Einstein-type manifold with complete divergence of Riemann tensor are proved.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.561-577
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• 1998

We study (n＋3)-dimensional contact three CR submanifolds of a Riemannian manifold with Sasakian three structure and investigate some characterizations of $S^{4r＋3}$(a) $\times$ $S^{4s＋3}$(b) ($a^2$＋ $b^2$=1, 4(r ＋ s) = n - 3) as a contact three CR sub manifold of a (4m＋3)-dimensional unit sphere.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.733-740
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• 2015

In this paper, we prove the existence of warping functions on Riemannian warped product manifolds with some prescribed scalar curvatures according to the fiber manifolds of class (B).

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.1133-1138
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• 2004

Shape optimization method was coupled with a conventional CFD analysis to find the optimal shape of ex-manifold diffuser which decreases the maldistribution of flow above the catalyst. Shape optimization results show that flow uniformity above the catalyst was increased about 28% fur the axi-symmetric case and about 18% for the asymmetric case. The axi-symmetric type can be applied to the diffuser of under floor catalyst and the asymmetric type can be applied to the diffuser of close coupled catalyst.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 1997

Let (M = B$\times$f F, g) be an ($n \geq3$ )-dimensional differential manifold with Riemannian metric g. We solve the following elliptic nonlinear partial differential equation (equation omitted). where $\Delta_{g}$ is the Laplacian in the $\Delta$g-metric and ($h(\chi)$) is the scalar curvature of g and ($H(\chi)$) is a function on M.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2018

In this paper, we consider nonconstant warping functions on Einstein Lorentzian warped product manifolds $M=B{\times}_{f^2}F$ with an 1-dimensional base B which has a negative definite metric. As the results, we discuss that on M the resulting Einstein Lorentzian warped product metric is a future (or past) geodesically complete one outside a compact set.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제28권5_6호
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• pp.1461-1466
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• 2010

aSuppose that (M, g) is a complete Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature bounded below by -K < 0 and (N, $\bar{b}$) is a complete Riemannian manifold with sectional curvature bounded above by a constant $\mu$ > 0. Let u : $M{\times}[0,\;{\infty}]{\rightarrow}B_{\tau}(p)$ is a heat equation for harmonic map. We estimate the energy density of u.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.403-409
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• 1997

Let X be a closed almost complex 4-manifold with $b_2^+(X) > 1$, and have its canonical line bundle as a basic class. Then the pseudo-holomorphic 2-dimensional submanifolds in X with nonnegative self-intersection minimize genus in their homology classes.