• Title/Summary/Keyword: B-body

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Performance of Growing Period of Large-Type Korean Native Ducks (토종오리 대형종의 육성기 능력)

  • Hong, Eui-Chul;Choo, Hyo-Jun;Kang, Bo-Seok;Kim, Chong-Dae;Heo, Kang-Nyeong;Lee, Myeong-Ji;HwangBo, Jong;Suh, Ok-Suk;Choi, Hee-Cheol;Kim, Hak-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2012
  • This work was carried out to investigate the performance of growing period of large-type Korean native ducks. A total of four hundred twenty female and male duck chicks generated from A and B strains of ducks. Groups were four crossbreds (3 replications/crossbred, 35 birds/replication) as $2{\times}2$ factors (2 strains, A and B; 2 genders, female and male). On the body weight, male of B strains was the highest among 4 treatments after the age of 4 week (P<0.05). Body weight of B strain was higher than that of A strain at all period (P<0.05). Body weight of male was higher compared to that of female after the age of 4 week (P<0.05). On the body weight gain, male of B strain was the highest and female of A strain was the lowest among 4 treatments at 0~8, 0~12, 0~16 and 0~20 weeks (P<0.05). Body weight gain of male was higher than that of female after the age of 4 week (P<0.05). On the feed intake, male of B strain was the highest among 4 treatments from the age of 0 week and to the age of 4, 12, 16 and 20 week (P<0.05). Feed intake of male was higher than that of female at 0~12, 0~16 and 0~20 weeks (P<0.05). On the feed conversion ratio, male of B strain was the highest among other treatments 0~4 weeks and female of A strain was at 0~8 and 0~12 weeks (P<0.05). Feed intake of female was higher compared to that of female at 0~8 weeks and male was high at 0~20 weeks. These results provided the basic data on the record of growing phase of large-type Korean native ducks.

The Current Distribution of Revolution-Body Using Conjugate Gradient Method (C. G. M을 이용한 회전형 완전도체의 전류분포해석)

  • 이광천;김정기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1987.04a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 1987
  • The method of Conjugate Gradient(C.G.M) is applied to the solution of current distribution from body of revolution (B.O.R).Using the C.G.M it is possible to analyze electrically large arbtrarily oriented B.O.R. The fundamental differences between C.G.M and moment method are outlined. This method converges for any initial guess and this techniqe gurantees a monotonic convergence. Numerical results are presented for electromagnetic case which show good agreement with moment solution.

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Electromagnetic Wave Scattering of the Perfect Conducting Body of Revolution (회전형 완전도체의 전자파 산란특성)

  • Kim, Jung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 1988
  • The method of conjugate gradient (C.G.M.) is applied to the solution of current distribution from body of revolution(B.O.R.). Using the C.G.M., it is possible to analyze electrically large arbitratily oriented B.O.R.. The fundamental differencess between C.G.M. and moment are outlined. This method converge for any initial guess, and this techniqe guarantees a monotonic convegence. Numerical resulsts are presented for electromagnetic case which shows good agreements with moment solution.

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Effect of Clothing Habit on Thermoregulation of Body A Comparative Study of Skirt and Slacks (스커트와 슬랙스의 의복착용습관이 인체의 체온조절에 미치는 영향)

  • 최영희;이순원
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.983-991
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    • 1996
  • This study focusses on how the skirt or slacks wearing habit affects the female physiology in her daily life. The healthy female college students have been trained to wear either skirt (group A) or slacks (group B) from late August to early January in order to study the effects of clothing habit on thermoregulatory responses. Also, the themoregulatory responses have been compared the healthy students groups with a physical trained students group (group C) to examine the effects of clothing habit. The changes in body temperatures of students have been studied under the cool environmental condition (15$\pm$1$^{\circ}C$, 60$\pm$5% RH, 0.25 m/sec). The results were as follows: 1. Rectal temperature of the group A was 0.4$^{\circ}C$ lower at 36.9$^{\circ}C$ than that of the group B The groups A and B were found identical before the training, while the groups A and C were identical after the training. 2. Mean skin temperature of the group A was 1.2$^{\circ}C$ lower than that of the group B. The groups A and C were identical after the training. 3. The thermal sensation was reflected to be cool by the group A and to be cold by the group B. As for the humidity sensation, the group A felt average, whereas the group B reported between average and slightly humid. In the case of comfort sensation, the group A felt average, while the group B felt between average and slightly uncomfortable. In summary, the 18 weeks of training has provided the skirt group an improved acclimatization to the cold environment . This group also showed an insulative-hypothermic adapta lion in a cold ambient temperature, as was the case for the physical trained group. It is concluded that wearing a skirt for a long period of time can be helpful to human body through gaining of thermoregulatory abilities.

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Studies on the Effects of Equisetum arvense L.(Seddugi) and Eunymus alatus Siebold. (Hwasalnamoo) on the Lipid Metabolism in Rats Fed on High Fat Diet (쇠뜨기 및 화살나무가 고지방 식이를 섭취한 흰쥐의 체내 지질 대사에 미치는 영향 에 관한 연구)

  • 유영상;노정미
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed to find out the effects on the lipid metabolism of two herbs used in folk treatment in Korea The two herbs were A: Equisetum arvense L. (Seddugi), B: Eunymus alatus Siebold (Hwasalnamoo). The experiment was performed with the male rats of Sprague-Dawley which fed on high calorie and animal fat supplemented diets from which 30% of the total calories can from lard. Experimental groups were divided into standard (ST) and two other(A, B) groups for the each herb. Each of the two experimental groups consisted of three subgroups (I, II, III) according to the three different doses of the folk remedy used, which were five times and ten times the dose commonly used in a folk remedy. During the experimental period, total food intake and body weight gains were measured, and FER, CER, PER were calculated at the same times. Serum levels of triglyceride, total lipid, ttal cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and total lipid as well as cholesterol contents of the liver were measured at the time of sacrifice. Epididymal fat pads were weighted and an indes was calculated. The results of the effects on the lipid metabolism were as follows : 1.Total food intake and body weight gains increased in group A & B. 2. The serum levels of the total lipid and triglyceride decreased in AIII, BI and BIII.3. The serum level of cholesterol decreased in group B, while level of HDL-Cholesterol were increased in all groups and most effectively in group B. 4. The contents of total liver lipid increased in groups A&B. cholesterol decreased in groups A&B. In conclusion, effects on the lipid metabolism associated with the kinds of herbs a diet were the increase of body weighta and the decrease of total lipid and cholesterol levels in serum and liver.

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The Physical Properties of Castera in Kyushu on the Market (일본 구주지방의 시판 카스테라의 물리특성)

  • ;Miyuki Ike;KoGa YuKo;HiroHisa OMura
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 1991
  • Castera is a favorite food which is well known to the general public made by egg, sugar and wheat flour. This study is carried out in order to investigate to the physical properties of eastern. The results are summarized as follows: 1) As a result of the sensory evaluation for eastern with 19 kinds of material in Kyushu on the market, it could be classified into 3 types: A) high grade (Castera), C) low grade (Sponge cake), and B) midium grade (Something middle of those). 2) In the texturometer measurement for eastern, hardness of A type was highest, B and C are 22∼35% lower than A type, while cohesiveness and springiness are not significantly different. 3) In the creep test, 3 types are all the S-element Voigt model, consisting of Hookean body, Newtonian body and two sets of Voigt body. Eo of A type is 13∼36% higher than other types, it tends to the same result of hardness. The parts of retardation strain of A type are 21∼41% lower than B type, 8∼l3% higher than C type, respectively. 4) About the day change of eastern of A type, mechanical model is not changed.

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Nutrition Value of Chlorella (II) (Chlorella Protein의 영양가(營養價)에 관한 연구(硏究) (II))

  • Park, Chung-Ung;Hwang, Ho-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1974
  • It was reported that the digestion ratio of chlorella was low because it had a low metabolic rate in body. Generally, the thickness of a cell membrane of it is $200-250\;{\AA}$, the weight of it is approximatly 13% of the total weight of a dry cell. And it is composed of protein, lipid, hemicellulose and ash etc. So, in order to elevate the digestion ratio of chlorella in body, we experimented the crude treatment methods of chlorella. The results obtained in this experiment are summarized as follows : 1. The digestion ratios calculated from ordinary N- balance method were 83.05% for 10% chl. (b) plus diastase group ; 81.25% for 10% chl. (b) plus amylase group, and 79.23% for 10% chl. (b), 58.55% for 10% chl. (a). 2. Biological values from this method were 80.25% for 10% chl. (b) plus diastase group, and 60% for 10% for chlorella(a).

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The study on effects of porosity, strain and grain size on B-H Hysteresis Ioop (기공율, 응력 및 입자 크기가 B-H Hysteresis loop 특성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • 김성재;정명득;백종규
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 1994
  • Effects of density, inner-stress, and grain size on B-H hysteresis loop properties of Mg-ferrite were investigated. As the sintered bulk density increase, coercive force($H_c$) decreasand squareness ratio increase. Coercive force was very dependent on inner-stress in sintered body, so coercive force increase from 1.95[Oe] to 4.35[Oe] when inner stress present in bulk, however, the squareness ratio was almost not changed Coercive force and squareness ratio were independent on grain size of sintered body which is between 6-11[$\mu\textrm{m}$]

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Development of a New Inorganic Binder for Selective Laser Sintering of a Alumina Powder (알루미나 분말의 선택적 레이저 소결을 하기 위한 새로운 무기 접착제의 개발)

  • Lee, In-Seop
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1170-1178
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    • 1996
  • 저용융점을 가진 새로운 무기 접착제인 단사정 HBO2가 알루미나 분말의 선택적 레이저 소결을 하기 위한 접착제로서 개발되었다. 이것을 이용하여 만들어진 green body는 현재까지 알루미나 분말의 선택적 레이저 소결을 위하여 개발된 다른 무기 접착제들인 알루미늄(Ai)과 Ammonium Phosphate(NH4H2PO4)을 이용하여 제조된 것에 비교하여 훨씬 높은 굽힘 강도를 가지고 있고 또 정밀도가 우수하였다. Green Body는 후속의 열처리를 받음으로써 저밀도 단상 세라믹 AI18B4O33과 다상 세라믹 복합재료 AI2O3-AI4B2O9으로 된다. AI18B4O33과 AI4B2O9의 결정립의 모양은 휘스커 구조와 유사하였다. 재료인자와 가공변수가 이 세라믹의 기계적 및 물리적 성질에 미치는 영향이 조사되었다.

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