• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.379-381
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 가입자함의 광대역화 밀 고속화를 실현하는 방안으로 개발되고 있는 광대역 무선가입자망(B-WLL) 시스템 기지국장치의 MAC 프로토콜을 설계하고 구현하였다. MAC 프로토콜은 제한된 무선자원을 효율적으로 사용하기 위한 프로토콜로서 , 무선매체를 이용하여 통신서비스를 제공하는 시스템에 필수적이다. 본 논문에서 설계한 기지국장치 MAC 프로토콜은 실시간처리부, 타이밍관련처리부, MPEG2-TS 관련처리부. 그리고 CRC 처리부를 하드웨어로 설계하고. 이론 제어하고 MAC 프로토콜 동작절차를 수행하는 부분을 MAC 프로토콜 소프트웨어를 설계하였다. MAC 소프트웨어는 MAC 응용부 Network 인터페이스부, 콘솔입출력 처리부로 나누어 설계하였으며, 본 논문에서 설계된 기지국장치 MAC 프로토플은 향후. B-WLL 시스템의 실제 테스트베드로 이용하여 시스템의 전체적인 성능을 검증할 수 있다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.95-116
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• 1998

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.23 no.9A
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• pp.2153-2164
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• 1998

This paper has presented the parameters for the coexistence between two systems in macro/microcell ovelaid W-CDMA WLL (wideband CDMA wireless local loop) and has calculated the capacity of forward/reverse link in microcell. To produce the capacity for analyzing system interference effects, we have shown tables and graphs with the parameters sucyh as RF channel bandwidth of WLL(W), the transmission rate of service message(R), the required signal power to noise power ratio( $E_{b/}$ $N_{0}$) for achieving accepatable error rate, te user number ( $N_{W1}$, $N_{W2}$) of the neighboring system, the signal power to interference power ratio(.GAMMA.$_{C1B}$, .GAMMA.$_{C2B}$) of the neighboring system, the normalized distance(d) between microcell and macrocell base-station, and microcell to macrocell radius ratio ( $R_{d}$). From the results, we have convinced that the capacity of microcell diminishes as increasing the user number ( $N_{W2}$) in macrocell, increasing the microcell radius, and decreasing the normalized distance(d) between microcell and macrocell base-station. Especially, we have known that when $R_{d}$=0.1, $N_{W2}$ must be below 24 at .GAMMA.$_{C2B}$ = 0 dB and below 8 at .GAMMA.$_{C2B}$ = 4 dB for the acceptable capacity raito to be over 80%. Therfore, this paper is usefult to design microcell W-CDMA WLL for accommodating more user number under the interference effects of macrocell W-CDMA WLL and is expected to be reference in power control if base-station.ation.ion.ation.ation.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.54-60
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• 2001

In this thesis, We analyze performance evaluation of one channel B-WLL IF receiver system. Among the item of receiver performance, inter-modulation interference and yield analysis is especially focused. Since inter-modulation interference cause bad influence on system performance due to unwanted third order harmonic located in desired frequency band, third order harmonic causing inter-modulation interference should be efficiently removed. Yield analysis is observing influence on system performance when system element parameter is statistically varied, and in this thesis, system output is observed for LNA parameters. Additionally, Scheme for LNA gain adjustment to reduce inter-modulation interference is proposed by observing variation of third order harmonic output for LNA gain variation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.58-64
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• 2001

A microstrip patch antenna with B-WLL applications is designed and manufactured. To make a array antenna the size of patch antenna was miniaturized. A broad band is obtained by two additional parasitic elements, which are closely located to the main patch. The bandwidth of the manufactured antenna is 15% at the center frequency of 26.8 GHz. Radiation patterns are measured over a wide bandwidth.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.809-812
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• 1999

This paper presents the radio propagation effects in the shadow region due to the presence of obstacle, like building and tree, along the path at the B-WLL band. Using the Uniform Theory of Diffraction(UTD), the total field was obtained as the sum of contributions with diffraction ray from the each obstacle's edge, the direct ray, and the reflected rays from ground. The normalized signal level(in ㏈) is calculated with the parameters of the base station elevation and the distance between obstacle and receiver. This results are used to provide the suitable radio cell planning and coverage prediction in the area of shadow region.

• Culinary science and hospitality research
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

This study was conducted to investigate the quality characteristics of dumpling shells with white lotus leaf powder added to them (WLL 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%). Water binding capacity and moisture content of dumpling shells were not significantly different. Solubility in $50^{\circ}C$, $60^{\circ}C$ and $70^{\circ}C$ of dumpling dough has decreased because of the addition of WLL. Swelling power of all groups has increased because of increased amount of WLL content and temperature. The mass, volume and water absorption rate of cooked dumpling shells decreased while the turbidity of cooked dumpling shells increased with the addition of WLL. L and b value of dumpling shells significantly decreased and a value of dumpling shells significantly increased because of increased amount of WLL contents. Hardness and adhesiveness of dumpling shells significantly increased in WLL2 and WLL3 groups. Cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness of cooked dumpling shells were not significantly different according to the additions of WLL. In sensory evaluation, color, flavor, white lotus leaf flavor, taste and overall acceptability significantly increased in WLL3. Stickiness, softness, chewiness of cooked dumpling shells were not significantly different according to the additions of WLL. Overall, the result of this study indicates that the dumpling shell containing 3% WLL powder was most preferred among the groups.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.4B
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• pp.388-396
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• 2002

In this paper, An aperture-coupled microstrip patch antenna operating at WLL frequency range(Rx : 2.3∼2.33Ghz, Tx : 2.37 ∼2.4Ghz) for WLL repeater is designed and fabricated. FR-4 epoxy substrate with 4.7 relative permittivity is inserted between feed-line and patch plane. Aperture-coupled structure is employed for consideration of bandwidth improvement and gain\`s characteristics. Air gap is arranged at each layer for bandwidth extension and radome is used as a protector in the upper patch. In this paper, both 1 port and 2 port are designed as 1$\times$2 array antenna which uses T-junction and λ$\_$g//4 transformer. Here, 1 port is used as transmitting/receiving antenna and 2 port is used as receiving antenna. Functionally independent two antennas using space diversity arrange slots between two antennas in order to be placed at the same place. As a result, we obtained a excellent isolation below -40dB and return loss is reduced by means of slots arrangement between patch and antenna.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.711-718
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• 1999

Some of modern communication systems make use of broadband digital modulation with 5 MHz and 10 MHz. In the broadband communication systems, the nonlinear properties of power amplifier have a great effect on all systems. This paper analyzed the ACPR characteristics of WLL reverse link power amplifier with the varying AM and PM nonlinearities and suggests the required backoff from 1 dB compression point to satisfy the ACPR specifications. Also the comparions between the measured and the simulated characteristics are presrnted.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.959-968
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• 2000

In this paper, a low phase noise frequency synthesizer used to TX local oscillator in BWLL RF tranceiver is presented. The phase-locked stable 25GHz-band frequencies in BWLL TX LO are obtained by using 2 GHz baseband frequency synthesizer, sixth-harmonic frequency multiplier and frequency doubler at 12 GHz band frequency input. The 25 GHz band frequency synthesizer presented in this paper has 3-output frequencies at 24.92 GHz, 25.10 GHz, 25.26 GHz. At 24.92 GHz frequency the synthesizer has 0.44 dBm output power and shows -87.93 dBc/Hz(a 10 KHz), -109.54 dBc/Hz (a100 KHz) phase noise characteristics .