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비선형 PSS을 위한 NFL-$H_{\infty}$/SMC 의 설계 : Part B (NFL-$H_{\infty}$/SMC Design for Nonlinear PSS : Part B)

  • 이상성;박종근;이주장
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.970-972
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the standard Dole, Glover, Khargoneker, and Francis (abbr. : DGKF 1989) $H_{\infty}$ controller $(H_{\infty}C)$ is extended to the nonlinear feedback linearization-$H_{\infty}$ /sliding mode controller (NFL-$H_{\infty}$/SMC) to solve the problem associated with the full state feedback for the unmeasurable state variables in the conventional SMC, to obtain the smooth control as the linearized controller for a linear system (or to cancel the nonlinearity for the nonlinear system), and to improve the time-domain performance under worst case.

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초음파 탄성 영상법 (Ultrasound Elasticity Imaging Methods)

  • 정목근;권성재
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제29권1E호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • The difference in echogenicity between cancerous and normal tissues is not quite distinguishable in ultrasound B-mode imaging. However, tumor or cancer in breast or prostate tends to be stiffer than the surrounding normal tissue. Thus, imaging the stiffness contrast between the two different tissue types is helpful for quantitative diagnosis, and such a method of imaging the elasticity of human tissue is collectively referred to as ultrasound elasticity imaging. Recently, elasticity imaging has established itself as an effective diagnostic modality in addition to ultrasound B-mode imaging. The purpose of this paper is to present various elasticity imaging methods that have been reported up to now and to describe their principles of operation and characteristics.

3차원 Floquet 안정성 분석을 위한 가상 경계법의 적용 (APPLICATION OF AN IMMERSED BOUNDARY METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOQUET STABILITY ANALYSIS)

  • 윤동혁;양경수
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • An immersed boundary method(IBM, Kim et al.(2001)) for simulating flows over complex geometries is applied to computation of three-dimensional Floquet stability of a periodic wake. Floquet stability analysis is employed to extract different modes of three-dimensional instability. To verify the present method, a fully-resolved Floquet stability calculation for flow past a circular cylinder is considered. There are two different instability modes with long(mode A) and short (mode B) spanwise wavelengths for the periodic wake of a circular cylinder. The critical Reynolds number and the most unstable spanwise wavelengths of modes A and B are computed using the present method, and compared with other authors' results currently available.

Adaptive Multiview Video Coding Scheme Based on Spatiotemporal Correlation Analyses

  • Zhang, Yun;Jiang, Gang-Yi;Yu, Mei;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive multiview video coding scheme based on spatiotemporal correlation analyses using hierarchical B picture (AMVC-HBP) for the integrative encoding performances, including high compression efficiency, low complexity, fast random access, and view scalability, by integrating multiple prediction structures. We also propose an in-coding mode-switching algorithm that enables AMVC-HBP to adaptively select a better prediction structure in the encoding process without any additional complexity. Experimental results show that AMVC-HBP outperforms the previous multiview video coding scheme based on H.264/MPEG-4 AVC using the hierarchical B picture (MVC-HBP) on low complexity for 21.5%, on fast random access for about 20%, and on view scalability for 11% to 15% on average. In addition, distinct coding gain can be achieved by AMVC-HBP for dense and fast-moving sequences compared with MVC-HBP.

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스위칭에 따른 전자기 가진력에 의한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 고정자 변위해석 (Stator Displacement Analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor Due to Electromagnetic Force According to Switching)

  • 하경호;홍정표;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the modal analysis and the displacement of stator due to electromagnetic forces in Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). A free-free model of the stator based on structural 3-dimensional Finite Element Method(FEM) is used for investigation the natural frequencies and the mode shapes of the stator. In addition, The displacement caused by magnetic force acting on stator pole is analyzed by the structural FEM coupled with the magnetic force. From these results, the resonance speed is obtained by the relation of the natural frequencies of the harmonic frequencies of magnetic force. And, the eccentricity with respect to rotor is predicted from the analysis result of the mechanical displacement of stator. The natural frequencies of stator are compared with experimental ones measured by modal testing.

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전력계통 과도현상 해석을 위한 상영역에서의 등가축약 기법 (A Phase-Domain Equivalent Representation for Electromagnetic Transients Studies)

  • 정병태;김성희;허성일;안복신;홍준희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.731-733
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new time-domain reduction method for unbalanced 3 phase power systems will be represented. The impulse response of the system is used to identify a discrete-time equivalent filter model. The model is formulated directly in the phase domain. Each phase has a self-mode equivalent model and two mutual-mode equivalent models. The equivalent model is determined by the transfer function identification technique based on the Prony analysis. The model is implemented in EMTDC and tested with an unbalanced 3 phase network. The result of test showed that the equivalent model is accurate.

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디지털 제어를 이용한 Interleaving CRM 플라이백 타입 DC-AC 인버터의 구현 (Implementation of interleaved Critical mode Flyback type DC-AC inverter using digital controller)

  • 김지태;이규찬;서갑수;현병철;배현수;조보형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 경계 모드(Critical Mode) 플라이백 타입의 DC-AC 인버터에 인터리빙을 적용한 디지털 제어를 제안한다. 연속모드(CCM)나 불연속모드(DCM)와 달리 경계 모드의 경우 주파수가 가변되기 때문에 인터리빙으로 구현하기는 상당히 까다로운 측면이 있다. 또한 아날로그 제어기로 구현에 한계를 지니기 때문에 보다 간편한 구현을 위해 디지털 제어IC을 이용하여 구현하는 방법에 대해 기술한다. 본문에서 200W급 플라이백 타입의 DC-AC 인버터에 경계모드 인터리빙을 방법을 적용한 후 실험으로 검증한다.

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Inhibition of Carboxypeptidase A with$\beta$-Lactone-bearing phenylalanine. Design, Synthesis, and Stereochemistry-dependent Inhibition Mode

  • 이미준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.1236-1242
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    • 2001
  • (3S,1'S)-3-(1'-Carboxy-2'-phenyl)ethylamino-2-oxetanone (1a) and (3R,1'S)-3-(1'-carboxy-2'-phenyl)ethylamino-2-oxetanone (1b) were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as inhibitors for carboxypeptidase A, a prototypical zinc protease that removes the C-terminal amino acid having an aromatic side chain from oligopeptide substrate. It was concluded from the analysis of inhibition kinetics that while 1a inactivates CPA irreversibly, its diastereoisomer, 1b is a weak competitive inhibitor for CPA. A possible explanation for the observed difference in inhibition mode that is dependent on the inhibitor stereochemistry is offered.

Experimental Evidence for New Pinning Conditions in Strongly Pinned Permalloy Film

  • Han, Kyung-Hunn;Cho, Jae-Hun;Lee, Suk-Mock
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2007
  • Experimental evidence suggests that spin pinning conditions for standing spin mode in polycrystalline $Ni_{84}Fe_{16}$ alloy film, is confirmed using the four categories of Camley et al. and the value of q$\bot$ for the pinning conditions, this was achieved by performing Brillouin light scattering measurements. The value of q$\bot$ was observed, in order to increase at a rate of $\pi$/2 with an increasing mode number. With this condition, the coexistence of standing spin wave modes was shown, with intermediate pinning, in addition to free and strong pinning. The values for spin-wave-stiffness constant ($D_B$), g-factor (g), and surface magnetization (4$\pi$M) of the Permalloy film were obtained from the results of BLS, and determined to be $D_B=1.85{\pm}0.05Oecm^2$, $g=2.11{\pm}0.02$, and 4$\pi$M=8.7 kG, respectively.

WDM 광통신 시스템을 위한 단일모드 광섬유 무편광기 (Single-mode fiber depolarizer for WDM optical communications)

  • 이동렬;전상민;김용평
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2003
  • 2$\times$2 방향성 결합기와 단일모드 광섬유를 이용하여 무편광기를 구현하였다. 행렬식을 이용한 모의실험을 통해 편광도를 줄이는 방법을 이론적으로 설명하였고 이를 실험적으로 검증하였다. 0.05 nm 이하의 좁은 선폭을 가진 편광된 입력광원의 편광상태 변화에 대해 -20 dB의 출력 편광도를 얻을 수 있었다 광섬유 지연선의 길이를 광원의 가간섭 길이보다 충분히 길게 함으로써 입력광의 편광 변화에 의한 강도 잡음을 효과적으로 없앨 수 있음을 실험적으로 검증하였다.