• Title/Summary/Keyword: B/K protein

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T-cell epitope specificity for Porphyromonas gingivalis heat shock protein in periodontitis (치주염환자의 Porphyromonas gingivalis 열충격단백에 대한 T-세포 항원 결정부위 특이성 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Ju-Yeon;Choi, Jeom-Il
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.543-553
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    • 2003
  • Due to considerably high degree of sequence homology between bacterial and human heat shock proteins(hsp), it has been widely thought that this protein might be involved in autoimmune disease mechanisms in humans. To elucidate how stress proteins contribute in the immunopathogenesis of periodontitis, the present study was performed to evaluate the T cell immune responses specific to Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) heat shock protein (hsp)60 and T-cell epitope specificities for P. gingivalis hsp60 in periodontitis. Anti-P. gingivalis IgG antibody titers were elevated in all patients. We could establish P. gingivalis hsp-specific T cell ines from the peripheral blood of peridontitis, a mixture of $CD4^+$ and $CD8^+$ cells. Of 108 overlapping synthetic peptides spanning whole P. gingivalis hsp60 moleculc, ten peptides with cpitopes specifities for T-cell were showed. Interestingly, ten epitopes were also identified as T-cell epitopes in the present study as well as B-cell epitopes in peridontitis. Therefore, all the ten representative epitopes were designated as common T-and B-cell epitopes for peridontitis. It is critical in developing a peptide vaccine strategy for potential prevention of periodontitis. It was concluded that P. gingivalis hsp60 might be involved in the immunoregulatory process of periodontitis with heat shock protein specificities.

JQ1, a BET inhibitor, controls TLR4-induced IL-10 production in regulatory B cells by BRD4-NF-κB axis

  • Lee, Min Bum;Lee, Jun-Ho;Hong, Seong Hwi;You, Jueng Soo;Nam, Seung Taek;Kim, Hyun Woo;Park, Young Hwan;Lee, Dajeong;Min, Keun Young;Park, Yeong-Min;Kim, Young Mi;Kim, Hyuk Soon;Choi, Wahn Soo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.640-646
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    • 2017
  • Regulatory B cells, also well-known as IL-10-producing B cells, play a role in the suppression of inflammatory responses. However, the epigenetic modulation of regulatory B cells is largely unknown. Recent studies showed that the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) protein inhibitor JQ1 controls the expression of various genes involving cell proliferation and cell cycle. However, the role of BET proteins on development of regulatory B cells is not reported. In this study, JQ1 potently suppressed IL-10 expression and secretion in murine splenic and peritoneal B cells. While bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) was associated with $NF-{\kappa}B$ on IL-10 promoter region by LPS stimulation, JQ1 interfered the interaction of BRD4 with $NF-{\kappa}B$ on IL-10 promoter. In summary, BRD4 is essential for toll like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated IL-10 expression, suggesting JQ1 could be a potential candidate in regulating IL-10-producing regulatory B cells in cancer.

Effect of Hovenia dulcis Thunb. Ethanol Extract on the Melanogenesis in B16F10 Melanoma Cell (지구자(枳椇子)에탄올추출물이 B16F10흑색종세포의 멜라닌생성에 대한 효과)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Moon, Dea-Won;Choi, Mi-Eun;Lim, Gyu-Sang;Mun, Yeun-Ja;Woo, Won-Hong
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2009
  • Acquired pigmentary skin diseases such as abnormal melanogenesis, vitiligo, chloasma and inflammatory pigmentation are related to regulate the melanin production, In this study, an ethanol extract of Hovenia dulcis Thunb.(EHD) makedly inhibited melanin biosynthesis and suppressed, the protein expression of tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein 1(TRP-1), and tyrosinase-related protein 2(TRP-2) in B16F10 cells. On the other hand, EHD did not inhibit mushroom tyrosinase activity. These results indicate that EHD may contribute to the inhibition of melanin biosynthesis through regulating tyrosinase activity and expression, and serve as a new candidate in the design of new skin-whitening or therapeutic agents.

Expression, Purification, and Characterization of Prothrombin Kringle 2

  • Rhim, Tai-Youn;Kim, Eun-kyung;Park, Chan-Soo;Kim, Soung-Soo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1999
  • Previously, we reported that the prothrombin kringle 2 (fragment 2), induced by LPS administration into rabbit, inhibited bFGF-stimulated BCE cell growth (Lee et al., 1998). In this study, we cloned and overexpressed the kringle 2 domain of rabbit and human prothrombin as a fusion protein with the pelB leader sequence in E. coli using the T7 promoter. The fusion protein was cleaved during translocation into the peri plasmic space, and cleaved recombinant protein was readily isolated from whole cell lysate by DEAE-Sepharose and Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration chromatography. Both the recombinant rabbit and human prothrombin kringle 2 showed very similar biochemical and functional characteristics to the rabbit prothrombin kringle 2 purified from rabbit serum, in terms of abnormal electrophoretic migration and endothelial cell growth inhibitory activity.

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Improvement Effect of Hyperlipidemia by Wild Haw (Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE) (자생 산사(Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE)의 고지혈증 개선 효과)

  • Kim, Han-Soo;Kim, Min-A;Jang, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE extract supplementation of non esterified fatty acid (NEFA), concentrations of serum protein and electrolyte in sera on the hyperlipidemic rats. Concentrations of NEFA and globulin were remarkably lower in the Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE extract group (HW group) than in the hyperlipidemic group (HD group), but no difference between control group (CO group) and extract of Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE supplement in control group (NW group). However, concentrations of electrolyte K and A/G were higher in the HW group than HD group. Concentrations of total protein, albumin, electrolyte of total Ca, Pi, Na and Cl were no difference between HW group than HD group. The results indicate that Crataegus pinnatifida BUNGE extract was in the improvement of hyperlipidemic rats.

Direct Interaction of KIF5s and Actin-Based Transport Motor, Myo9s (KIF5s와 직접 결합하는 액틴 결합 운동단백질 Myo9s의 규명)

  • Seog, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1076-1082
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    • 2011
  • Microtubule-based kinesin motor proteins are used for long-range vesicular transport. KIF5s (KIF5A, KIF5B and KIF5C) mediate the transport of various membranous vesicles along microtubules, but the mechanism behind how they recognize and bind to a specific cargo has not yet been completely elucidated. To identify the interaction protein for KIF5B, yeast two-hybrid screening was performed and a specific interaction with the unconventional myosin Myo9b, an actin-based vesicle transport motor, was found. The GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain of Myo9s was essential for interaction with KIF5B in the yeast two-hybrid assay. Myo9b bound to the carboxyl-terminal region of KIF5B and to other KIF5 members. In addition, glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-downs showed that Myo9s specifically interact to the complete Kinesin-I complex. An antibody to KIF5B specifically co-immunoprecipitated KIF5B associated with Myo9s from mouse brain extracts. These results suggest that kinesin-I motor protein interacts directly with actin-based motor proteins in the cell.