• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.315-324
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• 2016

The relevant ministries, including the Ministry of Environment in Korea, provided Post-2020 Long-term Mitigation Target and Implementation Plan. The plan consisted of four Business As Usual (BAU) reduction levels by 14.7%, 19.2%, 25.7%, and 31.3% until 2030. The Korean government finalized the mitigation target of 37%. But all the initial alternatives were below the goal, 30% from BAU, that has been promised to the international community as well as set out in the Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth. In order to achieve a specific goal, performance management should pursue "Justify doing the right things." Otherwise, performance management would not work properly. According to Kingdon's Policy Stream Framework, abnormal alternatives are difficult to be presented as scenarios because alternative building should focus on the role of the need to adhere to the basic principles and professionals. Such a result is possible only when the policy actors does not balance themselves. Performance management statistics has been analyzed by 6 years CCPI data since 2011, taking into account the impact after enactment. This study also has been complemented by a variety of sources, including the media, documents, and artifacts during the period. As a result, raising awareness about climate change was analyzed as one of the solutions because the climate change issue affects the normal performance management throughout the life of the people to stay linked to the environment.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 1995

The objective of the study is to produce preferential impact assessment factors for Environmental Impact Assessment by considering regional features and public participation in the initial stages of EIA. In order to produce preferential impact assessment factors, the study was carried out through theoretical research and a survey of public awareness as a ways to reflect public participation based on theoretical research. The survey of public awareness was conducted in the form of an interview to review the impact which the construction of atomic power plants at Hyo-am village, Jang-an, Kyungsang Province and Bi-hak village, Suhsang-myon, Ulsan-Kun will have on the surrounding environment: to reflect public participation on deciding preferential assessment: and to determine the extent of alternatives of the proposed project. As the result of the study, the following were identified as preferential assessment factors in the settlement and surrounding areas cultivation marine products, change of temperature of seawater due to flow of warm water, land use(negative), noise vibration during construction, existing plants, erosion accumulation, influx of manpower for construction(negative), recreation landscaping during construction and operation, change in flow of transportation during construction, the quality of seawater during construction and operation were produced as preferential assessment factors in both settlement area and neighboring areas. In the settlement area, the educational environment(negative & positive) and positive aspects of the influx of manpower for construction were also identified as preferential assessment factors.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.15-26
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• 1995

The objective of the study is to produce preferential impact assessment factors for Environmental Impact Assessment by considering regional features and public participation in the initial stages of EIA. In order to produce preferential impact assessment factor, the study was carried out through theoretical research and a survey of public awareness as way to reflect public participation based on theoretical research. The survey of public awareness was conducted in the form of an interview to review the impact which the construction of atomic power plants at Hyo-am village, Jang-an, Kyungsang Province and Bi-hak village, Suhsang-myon, Ulsan-Kun will have on the surrounding environment : to reflect public participation on deciding preferential assessment: and to determine the extent of alternatives of the proposed project. As the result of the study, the followings were identified as preferential assessment factors in the displacing settlement and surrounding areas: cultivation marine products, change of temperature of seawater due to flow of warm water, land use (negative), noise vibration during construction, existing vegetations, erosion sedimentation, influx of manpower for construction(negative), recreation landscaping during construction and operation, change in flow of transportation during construction, the quality of seawater during construction and operation were produced as preferential assessment factors in both displacing area and neighboring areas. In the displacing settlement area, the educational environment(negative & positive) and positive aspects of the influx of manpower for construction were also identified as preferential assessment factors.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.254-262
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• 2012

The purposes of the research in related to FSC in JuJe experimental forests (JJEFs) is to make pre and post socio-economic comparisons and play an important role of FSC, and recognition change to FSC timbers and to make an analysis to consumers' needs. As the results of onsite survey in 2005, respondents show a high awareness of SFM and FSC in comparisons of 2004, and the JJEFs play a critical role to make SFM and FSC advertisement worldwide, such as consumers' satisfaction to SFM and FSC is high. Hence provision of JJEF information such as job creation and socio-economic impacts to stockholders could make their satisfaction improving. Most of respondents to the FSC of JJEF represent a positive rate while low awareness to FSC timber is represented. Therefore, necessary information about JJEF FSC with forest management, process and consumption pattern of FSC is required into citizens. The final results prove that FSC effects such as 1.3 billion won direct additional benefits in terms of socio-economic aspects including environmental benefits and job creation and economic effects are enough to offset 1.3 billion won additional costs.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 3수준 다층모형을 적용하여 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력 및 SW교육태도 영향요인을 분석하는 것이다. 분석결과, 첫째, '가정 내 컴퓨터 유무', 'SW 대회 참가 경험', 'SW교육 만족도', 그리고 'SW에 대한 인식'이 컴퓨팅 사고력 초기값에 정적 영향을, 'SW교육 기간'과 '사전 방과후학교 SW교육 경험'이 컴퓨팅 사고력 변화율에 정적 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 'SW에 대한 인식', 'SW교육 만족도' 그리고 '성별'이 SW교육태도 초기값에 정적 영향을, 'SW교육 기간'이 SW교육태도 변화율에 부적 영향을 주었다. 즉 'SW교육 만족도'와 'SW에 대한 인식'은 사전 컴퓨팅 사고력 및 SW교육태도 모두에 정적 영향을, '가정 내 컴퓨터 유무'와 'SW대회 참가 경험'은 사전 컴퓨팅 사고력에만 정적 영향을, 'SW에 대한 인식'과 'SW교육 만족도'는 사전 SW교육태도에만 정적 영향을 주었다. 또한, 'SW교육 기간'은 컴퓨팅 사고력의 변화율에 가장 큰 정적 영향을 주었으나, SW교육태도의 변화율에는 미약한 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2007

The research was conducted based on the 1012 cases questionnaire for the purpose of to evaluate the change effect of university student's consciousness and behavior before and after lecture on environmental problems. And this questionnaires were performed with self-administered by the university student who made a application for liberal arts related to environmental subjects. The results were as follows. According to the analysis results the most students responded that the most serious problem of environmental pollution before the lecture on environmental education was a genetic modified organism(3.64/4.00), but the most serious problem of environmental pollution was changed to the topic of water pollution(3.96/4.00) after the lecture on environmental problem. And also according to the analysis results dributed by gender were that boy students show a higher concerning(170%) than that of girl students(150%). The most good results obtained after lecture on environmental problem were water pollution(23.0%), air pollution(11.5%), waste material pollution(10.9%), food additives (10.0%), genetic modified organism(8.0%), endocrine disrupter(7.5%), respectively. And according to the analysis results distributed by a grade were that the concerning of a low grade(freshman, sophomore)were higher than that of a high grade(junior, senior) in the topic of water pollution, air pollution, waste material pollution. But there were high level of awareness on the topic of food additives, genetic modified organism, endocrine disrupter to the all students(freshman to senior). And according to the analysis results distributed by a major field of study were that students who major in art & athletics, liberal art and etc(public health) were show a deep concerning than that of science & engineering. Finally, the environmental education during the university class were effectively contribute to increase the awareness of the seriousness of environmental pollution problem(8.2%) and also contribute to the practical life after class also increase their consciousness of environmental problem(59.8%).

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.15-29
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• 2012

Background : With the increase of cooperative practices (CP) between conventional western medicine and traditional Korean medicine, there have been lots of researches on the status of CP and the attitude of doctors. Objective : Since most of the research is cross-sectional, this study aims to figure out the changes in the attitude of doctors toward CP through systematic review. Method : Systematic literature searches were performed on several databases in Korea. They were categorized according to the respondents and question items and analyzed by the context of questions, similarity of respondents and measurement scale. And we analyzed the changes of response regarding to doctors' awareness and attitude to CP. Results : Thirteen survey studies including attitude of doctors toward CP were selected. These studies were conducted between 1997 and 2009 and the number of respondents of each study ranged from 20 to 702. There has been increasing awareness of CP among doctors ; however the positive responses on the necessity of CP has decreased. Regarding the type of illness effectively treated employing CP, there was a shift from neurovascular to musculoskeletal and immune diseases. Most of the studies listed different approaches to disease, prejudice of health care providers and inadequate legal system as major obstacles against CP. Conclusion : In spite of the increase of CP in the last 20 years, there has not been marked positive change in the doctors' attitude toward CP. To promote CP, it is required to confirm the effectiveness of CP through disease models and change the medical legislation policies on CP.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.739-747
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 유의미 학습을 촉진시키고 학습자들이 나름대로 개념을 형성하는 과정을 확인할 수 있는 방법인 개념도를 이용하여 중학생들의 ‘해수‘ 개념 형성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보았다. 이를 위하여 부산광역시의 중학교 1학년 4개 학급 128명을 대상으로 개념도를 활용한 수업 전-후에서 과학 학업 성취도와 자기 주도적 학습특성 및 개념도에 대한 인식을 조사해 본 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학 학업 성취도에 미치는 효과는 유의수준 .05에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개념도를 활용한 수업은 전통적 수업 집단에 비해 학습자의 자기 주도적 학습특성을 향상시키는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 개념도를 활용한 수업이 개념 형성에 궁극적인 반응을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.90-100
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• 2017

In this research, consumer awareness investigation and wearing test were carried out for obtaining useful data on the development of thermo-sensitive functional clothing material. A survey involved 216 people in Seoul and Kyeonggi-do, and 200 questionnaires data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and frequency using SPSS 17.0. Four healthy men in twenties were participated for wearing test. Subjects in normal loungewear were exposed to temperature change from the initial temperature $30^{\circ}C$ down to $5^{\circ}C$ for an hour in a climate chamber. The environmental temperature, surface temperature of garment and skin were measured. As a result, most of respondents have all season clothing products such as underwear, hosiery, and jogging suit for loungewear. Also, thermo regulator y functional clothes are frequently used as underwear and sweat shirt. The consumer awareness investigation on thermo regulatory functional clothing showed that the most important key buying factor is quick climate temperature response, easy maintenance, design and cost, in that order. Surface temperature of garment went down with the cooling down of environmental temperature. The lower environmental temperature, the greater temperature difference by body part showed. Skin temperature change by environmental temperature showed similar tendency of garment surface temperature. In comparison between garment surface and body skin, temperature difference became larger under the lower environmental temperature.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.185-194
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• 2006

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 기존 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 사용자와 컴퓨터간의 대화형 상호작용이 아니라 물리적인 환경, 상황 등을 시스템이 인식하고 이에 따라서 사용자와의 상호 작용을 지원하는 상황 인식서비스가 중요한 요소로 자리잡고 있다. 상황 인식 서비스는 상황 인식 미들웨어로부터 전달된 상황 정보를 해석할 수 있어야 한다. 기존 연구에서 상황 인식 서비스는 상황 인식 미들웨어에서 사용하는 상황 온톨로지를 이용해서 설계되기 때문에 서비스의 실행도중 상황 온톨로지를 동적으로 변경하기 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 계층적 상황 온톨로지 관리 모델을 제안하고 이를 이용한 상황 인식 서비스 미들웨어를 설계한다. 제안한 모델은 상황 인식 서비스가 실행 중에 필요로 하는 상황 정보를 동적으로 추가할 수 있도록 함으로써 보다 유연하게 상황 인식 서비스를 운용할 수 있도록 지원한다. 또한 상황 온톨로지의 동적인 변화로 인해서 센서로부터 얻은 데이터를 상황 정보로 추론하는 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 상황 모호성(Context Uncertainty)을 해결하기 위해서 상황 충돌 해결 모델을 정의한다. 설계하는 미들웨어는 OSGi 프레임워크 위에서 구현함으로써 다양한 유비쿼터스 환경에 필요한 상황 인식 서비스의 개발 및 운용을 효과적으로 지원을 할 수 있다.