• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aviation Regulation

검색결과 119건 처리시간 0.03초

${\cdot}$ 미 항공보안관련 법규의 비교 연구;국내항공법과 미연방항공법의 비교 (A comparative study on the regulations of civil aviation security related between South Korea and U.S.A.)

  • 한경근;이강석
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2001
  • A safe and secure civil aviation system is a critical component of the nation's overall security, physical infrastructure, and economic foundation. Although it is not fully known at this time what actually occurred or which of the weaknesses in the nation's aviation security apparatus contributed to the terrible events of 11 September in the U.S.A., it is clear that serious weaknesses exist in our aviation security system including regulation system. Actually, defectiveness of regulations structure and contents concerned in aviation security were discussed in various studies. On this study, we have identified defectiveness in aviation security regulation system by the comparative study between 14 CFR and Korean regulations. Finally, we are to provide some suggestions and alternatives to improve aviation security regulation system in this country.

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中國通用航空立法若干問題研究 (Some Issues on China General Aviation Legislation)

  • 란상
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.99-143
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    • 2016
  • General aviation and air transport are two wings of the civil aviation industry. Chinese air transport is developing rapidly, and has become the world second air transport system only second to US since 2005. However, Chinese civil aviation is far behind the world average level, and cannot meet requirements of economic construction and social development. The transition and structural adjustment of Chinese economy provide the general aviation with a unprecedented broad market. The prospect of general aviation is promising and anticipated. The development of general aviation industry needs the legislative supports, and the current legislative conditions of Chinese general aviation are undoubtedly far behind the realistic requirements. Accelerating the legislation in Chinese general aviation industry requires scientific legislation concept. First, Legislation must promote development of general aviation industry. The general aviation will serves as a Chinese emerging industry that boosts domestic demand, promotes employment and expedite domestic economic development. We should, based on both the concept of promoting the industrial development of general aviation and national industrial planning, enact and rectify relative laws and regulations. And we should also straighten out the relationship between aviation security and industrial development and promote the revolution of low-altitude airspace management in an all-round way, in order to improve the utilization rate of airspace resources, classify and establish airspace, simplify examination and approval procedure and intensify operation management. In addition, what we should do is to expedite the infrastructure layout construction, guide the differentiated but coordinated development of general aviation industries in various areas, establish a united supervision mechanism of general aviation, redistrict the responsibilities of Chinese Air Control Agency and set up legislation, law enforcement and judicial systems with clarified institutions, clear positioning and classified responsibilities, so as to usher in a new era of the legislative management of Chinese general aviation industry. Second, shift the focus from regulations to both regulations and services. Considering the particularity of the general aviation, we should use American practices for reference and take into account both regulation and service functions when enacting general aviation laws. For example, we should reduce administrative licensing and market supervision, and adopt "criteria" and "approval" management systems for non-commercial and commercial aviation. Furthermore, pay attention to social benefits. Complete social rescuing mechanism through legislation. It should be clarified in legislation that general aviation operators should take the responsibilities of, and ensure to realize social benefits of environmental protection and ecological balance .Finally, rise in line with international standards. Modify Chinese regulations which is inconsistent with international ones to remove barriers to international cooperation. Specify basic legislative principles. One is the principle of coordination. Realize coordination between the civil aviation and general aviation, between military aviation and civil aviation, and among departments. Two is the principle of pertinence. The general aviation has its own rules and specialties, needing to be standardized using specialized laws and regulations. Three is the principle of efficiency. To realize time and space values of general aviation, we should complete rules in aerospace openness, general aviation airport construction, general aviation operations, and regulation enforcement. Four is the principle of security. Balance the maximum use of resources of Chinese airspace and the according potential threats to Chinese national interests and social security, and establish a complete insurance system which functions as security defense and indemnificatory measure. Establish a unified legal system. Currently, the system of Chinese general aviation laws consists of national legislation, administrative laws and regulations and civil aviation regulations (CAR). Some problems exist in three components of the system, including too general content, unclear guarantee measures, incomplete implementation details, and lacking corresponding pertinence and flexibility required by general aviation regulations, stringency of operation management and standards, and uniformity of standards. A law and regulation system, centered on laws and consisting of administrative laws regulations, industrial regulations, implementation details, industrial policies and local laws and regulations, should be established. It is suggested to modify the Civil Aviation Law to make general aviation laws complete, enact the Regulations of General Aviation Development, and accelerate the establishment, modification and abolition of Chinese general aviation laws to intensify the coordination and uniformity of regulations.

증강현실 및 가상현실 기술의 항공 인증 제안 (Air Certificcation Proposal of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Technology)

  • 최정호
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 항공소프트웨어 인증 규정 발전 동향을 파악하고, 증강현실 및 가상현실 소프트웨어의 항공정비 산업 적용을 위해 항공에 최적화된 인증 규정을 소개한다. 이 규정은 항공정비 산업에 적용된 증강현실 및 가상현실 소프트웨어에 엄격한 인증 규정을 적용함으로써 항공정비 산업에 적용된 증강현실 및 가상현실 소프트웨어의 안정성과 신뢰성을 제공할 것으로 기대된다. 기존에 사용되는 DO-178B, DO-178C가 규정하기 힘든 문제들을 고려한 인증 규정을 제시하고자 한다.

미국 민간항공보안 법규정에 대한 고찰 (A Study on US Civil Aviation Security Legislations & Regulations)

  • 이주형;황호원
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.183-204
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    • 2014
  • 미 911 사건으로 전 세계 민간 항공보안 시스템이 획기적으로 변화하였다. 특히 미국정부는 기존의 항공보안 시스템을 완전히 개선한 새로운 항공보안 시스템을 구축하였다. 이러한 변화중 가장큰 변화는 항공보안 법 규정이다. 새로 2001년 제정된 항공교통보안법에 따라. 미국의 항공보안 강화를 위하여 관련된 연방항공보안 규정이 개정되었다. 이러한 법규정을 근거로 하여 공항보안 프로그램, 항공사보안프로그램, 탐지견 프로그램, 행동탐지요원 프로그램, 기내 무장보안요원 프로그램 등 새로운 항공보안 프로그램을 개발하게 되었다. 이러한 프로그램을 통하여 미국 항공보안 시스템은 더욱더 개선 발전되었다. 또한 항공교통보안법을 근거로 하여 설립된 미 교통보안청은 미국의 항공보안 발전에 크나큰 기여를 하게 되었다. 본 논문의 목적은 미국의 항공보안 시스템, 특히 항공보안 법령에 대한 연구를 하며 이를 한국의 항공보안 법령과의 비교 연구하여 한국 항공보안 시스템의 발전을 제공하고자 하였다.

항공안전규제를 위한 제도개선 방안에 관한 연구

  • 유광의;김웅이
    • 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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    • 제12권
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    • pp.210-245
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    • 2000
  • This study is to review the problem concerned with aviation safety in Korea and suggest the solution to secure the aviation safety, in respect of regulation. At first, the definition and characteristics of aviation safety are studied, and then the endeavor for the aviation safety of ICAO and FAA are reviewed. All the fields of aviation safety area are included in the scope of this study; airworthiness in aircraft production and maintenance, flight operation, airport operation and air traffic control. The level of safety can be estimated by the frequency of accidents and seriousness. The causes of air accidents can be summarized as five factors; human factor, traffic environment. aircraft, weather, and unexpected incident. The activities to protect accidents are also can be summarized as five areas; man, machine, medium, mission and management. ICAO established the standards and recommends for the aviation safety, and adopted strategic action plan for 21st century. Federal Aviation Administration of USA also contributes for the aviation safety of world wide. Nowadays, ICAO and FAA tries to coordinate each other to set up efficient and effective ways for the aviation safety. ICAO developed safety oversight manual and FAA developed model regulations, individually. However, there has been trials to merge the results of each institute's studies. The direction of this endeavor is to meet the new environment related to globalization of air transport industry. It is necessary for our government to improve the aviation safety regulation system to address the new wave of aviation safety system pursued by international organization. A systematic and comprehensive measure should be devised by cooperation of all the related field and area.

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소형 비행기 동력장치에 관한 신규 인증요건 분석 (Study on New Airworthiness Requirements of Powerplant System for the Small Airplane)

  • 이은석;이승근;이강이
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2018
  • 국내 민간 소형 비행기 동력장치의 감항기준은 KAS Part 23 "감항분류가 보통(N), 실용(U), 곡기(A), 커뮤터(C)류인 비행기에 대한 기술기준"과 Part 33 엔진에서 규정하고 있다. 이 기준은 미연방항공청(FAA)의 FAR Part 23 및 Part 33과 유럽항공안전청(EASA)의 CS-23 및 CS-E와 동등한 체계를 갖고 있다. FAA(2016.12.12.)와 EASA(2017.3.29.)는 소형 비행기의 감항기준을 개정하였다. 설계 방식과 적합성 입증방법을 지정한 '규범적 규정'에서 안전한 성능을 달성하도록 목표를 지정하는 '성능기반 규정'으로 전환한 것이다. 이러한 개념 전환에 따라 동력장치 감항기준 또한 대폭 변경되었다. 이에 따른 FAA의 동력장치 인증요건 개정 사항을 살펴보고 국내 감항기준 개정 방향을 고찰하였다.

항공안전법 개선을 위한 EASA 무인항공기 규정의 법적 체계에 대한 이해 (An Understanding of the Legal Framework of EASA UAS Regulation Towards Improvement of Aviation Safety Law)

  • 권태화;나승혁;전승목
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2021
  • 무인항공기를 비롯한 도심항공교통을 위한 수직이착륙 항공기와 같은 신기술 항공기를 기존의 국가공역 시스템에 통합하려는 다양한 노력이 시도되고 있다. 새로운 항공기의 안전한 정착을 위해서는 기술적인 개발뿐 아니라 관련 규제에 대한 마련 또한 중요하며, 이를 위해서는 해외 감항당국의 동향을 면밀히 살펴보고 연구하는 과정이 필수적이라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 신기술 항공기의 등장에 따른 관련 법규와 관련하여 최근 유럽의 EASA가 빠른 움직임을 보이고 있으나 EU 법령체계 외에도 EASA 규정의 복잡성으로 인해서 이에 대한 이해 수준은 상대적으로 다소 미흡한 것으로 보인다. 이를 감안하여 본 논문에서는 EASA 규정의 기반이 되는 EU 법령체계에 대한 이해와 함께 EASA 무인항공기 관련 규정에 대한 사례를 분석하고 이를 통해서 무인항공기를 중심으로 국내 관련 항공법의 발전 방향에 기여하고자 한다.

공군 조종사의 소명의식과 외상 후 성장의 관계 - 인지적 정서조절의 매개효과와 변혁적 리더십의 조절효과 - (The Relationship between Calling and Posttraumatic Growth of the Air Force Pilot - Mediating Effect of Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Moderating Effect of Transformational Leadership -)

  • 이아람;손영우;설정훈
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between calling and posttraumatic growth (PTG) and the moderating role of transformational leadership among Air Force pilots. A total of 215 ROK Air Force pilots participated in this study twice with an interval of 4 weeks. The results of this study were as follows. First, calling, transformational leadership, adaptive emotion regulation, and PTG showed statistically significant correlations. Second, a mediating model showed that the relationship between calling and PTG was mediated by adaptive emotion regulation. Third, the moderation effect of transformational leadership in the relationship calling on adaptive emotion regulation was found. Finally, transformational leadership also moderated the mediating effect of calling on PTG through adaptive emotion regulation was identified. Implications, limitations, and future research suggestions were discussed.

조종사비행(근무)시간기준에 대한 항공규정개선방안 연구 (FRMS를 중심으로) (A Study of Plans to Improve the Aviation Regulations about Pilot Flight (Duty) Time Limitations (Based on FRMS))

  • 이기일
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2017
  • Approximately 70% of aviation accidents in the world are caused by human factors of pilots and 15-20% of these accidents are known to be caused by pilot fatigue. Recently ICAO established new standards of FRMS for aircrew. The US and the EU have introduced FRMS and established and operated new aviation regulation systems for pilot flight(duty) time limitations. On the other hand, Korea has not yet introduced FRMS. This study reviewed ICAO's standards of FRMS and analyzed the aviation regulations of the US and the EU. As a result of this study, it showed that Korea also needed to introduce FRMS. This study reasoned out plans to improve Korean aviation regulations about pilot flight time limitations based on international standards.

400 Hz AC 전압용 PWM 인버터의 퍼지추론 제어 (Fuzzy-Inference Control of a PWM Inverter for 400 Hz AC Voltage Regulation)

  • 이만희;송재익;이강웅
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 항공기용으로 사용되는 400 Hz 정현파 교류전원을 얻기 위한 단상 PWM 인버터의 출력전압 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안된 퍼지추론 제어 알고리즘은 부하변동이나 파라미터 변화에도 불구하고 인버터의 출력전압이 기준 정현파 전압을 추종하도록 한다. 퍼지추론은 출력전압과 기준전압의 오차와 오차 미분을 이용하고 퍼지추론에 의해 정해진 입력은 PWM 게이트 신호를 결정한다. 실험을 통하여 제안된 제어시스템의 성능을 확인하였다.

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