• 제목/요약/키워드: Averaging method

검색결과 555건 처리시간 0.094초

Three-Dimensional Photon Counting Imaging with Enhanced Visual Quality

  • Lee, Jaehoon;Lee, Min-Chul;Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.180-187
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present a computational volumetric reconstruction method for three-dimensional (3D) photon counting imaging with enhanced visual quality when low-resolution elemental images are used under photon-starved conditions. In conventional photon counting imaging with low-resolution elemental images, it may be difficult to estimate the 3D scene correctly because of a lack of scene information. In addition, the reconstructed 3D images may be blurred because volumetric computational reconstruction has an averaging effect. In contrast, with our method, the pixels of the elemental image rearrangement technique and a Bayesian approach are used as the reconstruction and estimation methods, respectively. Therefore, our method can enhance the visual quality and estimation accuracy of the reconstructed 3D images because it does not have an averaging effect and uses prior information about the 3D scene. To validate our technique, we performed optical experiments and demonstrated the reconstruction results.

2-2형 압전복합체 제작 및 등가 물성 도출 (Fabrication of a 2-2 Mode Piezocomposite and Derivation of its Equivalent Properties)

  • 신호섭;노용래
    • 한국음향학회지
    • /
    • 제30권8호
    • /
    • pp.436-445
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 2-2형 압전복합체의 등가 물성 도출에 관해 연구하였다. 먼저 2-2 압전복합체의 특성 변화를 유한요소법으로 해석하였고, 해석 결과와 2-2 압전복합체 시제작품의 특성 측정 결과를 비교하여 유한요소해석의 타당성을 검증하였다. PZT-5H와 고분자재료로 구성된 압전복합체의 단일상 등가물성은 Asymptotic Averaging Method를 이용하여 도출하였고, 도출된 물성을 다양한 진동 모드의 단일상 공진자 유한요소 모델에 대입한 후 완전한 2-2 압전복합체와의 임피던스 스펙트럼 차이를 최소 자승법을 이용하여 보정함으로써, 도출된 등가 물성값의 정확성을 향상시켰다. 본 연구에서 도출한 2-2 압전복합체의 등가 물성은 향후 다양한 음향 센서의 설계에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

전류모드제어를 적용한 직류전원장치의 해석 및 보상에 관한 연구 (The Analysis and Compensation of DC to DC Converter with Current Mode Controller)

  • 김철진;김영태;송요창
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제52권5호
    • /
    • pp.230-237
    • /
    • 2003
  • Current mode control has been used for DC to DC converters for over twenty years. There are many different control schemes which use the inductor current signal in one way or another to control the DC to DC converter. In this paper, the state space averaging technique is applied for the analysis of flyback type current mode control circuit. We made real converter for the guarantee of stable output characteristic and proper design of feedback circuit. The validity of proposed method is verified from test result. The improvement of stability is confirmed by sinusoidal signal injection method with isolated transformer. It is known that phase margin is sufficient and gain crossover frequency fc is early 1/5 of switching frequency, fs, from the experimental result with frequency response analyzer.

훅조인트로 연결된 축계의 비선형 비틀림 진동의 분기해석 :2-자유도계 모델 (Nonlinear Torsional Oscillations of a System incorporating a Hooke's Joint : 2-DOF Model)

  • 장서일
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.317-322
    • /
    • 2003
  • Torsional oscillations of a system incorporating a Hooke's joint are investigated by adopting a nonlinear 2-degree-of-freedom model. Linear and Van der Pol transformations are applied to obtain the equations of motion to which the method of averaging can be readily applied. Various subharmonic and combination resonances are identified with the conditions of their occurrences. Applying the method of averaging leads to the reduced amplitude- and phase-equations of motion, of which constant and periodic solutions are obtained numerically. The periodic solution which emerges from Hopf bifurcation point experiences period doubling bifurcation leading to infinite solution rather than chaotic solution.

Performance Improvement of a Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Battery Chargers using an LCLC Filter

  • Moon, Sang-Ho;Jou, Sung-Tak;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.560-573
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a battery charger is introduced for an interleaved DC-DC converter with an LCLC filter. To improve the overall performance of the DC-DC converter for battery charger, a method is proposed. First, the structure of the system is presented. Second, an LC filter is compared to an LCLC filter in terms of the response characteristics and size. Third, the small-signal model of a bidirectional DC-DC converter using a state-space averaging method and the required transfer functions are introduced. Next, the frequency characteristics of the converter are discussed. Finally, the simulation and experimental results are analyzed to verify the proposed state space of the bidirectional converter.

상태변수평균화법에 의한 삼상ICB회로 해석 (Analysis of the Three Phase Inductor-Converter Bridge Circuit by Means of State-Space Averaging Method)

  • 박민호;홍순찬;오수홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.394-398
    • /
    • 1988
  • In this paper, the time-averaged behavior of the three-phase Inductor-Converter Bridge (ICB) circuit has been analyzed by using the state-space averaging method. The results are in closed form far from the results obtained by using the Fourier series. Therefore, the computational difficulties of the infinite Fourier series can be avoided and the results derived in this paper are available especially in real time control. Unlike the SFC, $S^{4}LCL$, DFC and other circuits which have time varying switching intervals for a constant time-averaged value of coil voltage, the ICB circuits operate with a clock-driven sequence of gate pulses which have constant switching intervals.

  • PDF

가스 메탈 아크 용접에서 추적성능 향상을 위한 성능 비교 연구 (A Study of the Comparison for Performance Advancement of Seam Tracking in Gas Metal Arc Welding)

  • 이정익
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 2007
  • There have been continuous efforts for automation of joint tracking system. This automation process is mainly used to do in root pass of gas metal arc welding in the field of heavy industry and shipbuilding etc. For automation, it is important using of vision sensor. Welding robot with vision sensor is used for weld seam tracking on welding fabrication. Recently, it is used to on post-weld inspection for weld quality evaluation. For real time seam tracking, it is very important role in vision process technique. Vision process is included in filtering and thinning, segmentation processing, feature extraction and recognition. In this paper, it has shown performance comparison results of seam tracking for real time root pass on gas metal arc welding. It can be concluded better segment splitting method than iterative averaging technique in the performance results of seam tracking.

진자 시스템에서의 새로운 도약 현상의 실험적 관측과 이론적 해석 (Experimental Observation of New Jumping Phenomena in the Pendulum System and Its Analytical Approach)

  • 최동준;정완섭;김수현
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.439-446
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper introduces a newly designed pendulum system that enables the more accurate boservation of dynamic behaviour arising from both horizontal and vertical(i.e. two dimension) excitation. First, experiments were carried out to examine the frequency responses of the devised pendulum system. Interestingly, experimental results for the three excitation angles of 22, 32 and 48 degree show 'new' jump phenomena. For the further understanding of these phenomena, experimental investigationhas been made to identify the equation of motion of the pendulum system from experimental data. This attempt has revealed that the viscous, coulomb and aerodynamic damping factors are involved in the equation of motion. By applying the Ritz averaging method to the equation, it becomes apparent that the jumping phenomena of the pendulum system in this work is more theoretically understood.

  • PDF

FEM을 이용한 유정압테이블의 운동정밀도 해석 (Finite Element Analysis on the Motion Error of Hydrostatic Table)

  • 박천홍;정재훈;이후상;김수태
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.658-662
    • /
    • 2000
  • In order to achieve systematical method for improving motion accuracy of hydrostatic table, an algorithm using finite element method is proposed in this paper. Quantification of averaging effect of oil film on motion error is performed theoretically by analysis on the relationship between spacial frequency of rail form error and motion error of table. Influences of film stiffness and pocket size on the motion error of table are also analyzed theoretically Validity of the algorithm is verified experimentally from the test on the motion error of table with three types of rail which have different form profile. Experimental results show that the algorithm is very effective to analyze theoretically the motion error of hydrostatic table.

  • PDF

능동 클램프 회로를 이용한 Boost 입력형 ZVS 컨버터의 동특성 해석 (Dynamic Characteristics of Boost Input Type ZVS Converter using the Active Clamp Circuit)

  • 김성남;오용승;김희준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제51권10호
    • /
    • pp.595-600
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents the analyzed results of dynamic characteristics including steady state characteristics of the boost input type ZVS converter using the active clamp circuit by the state space averaging method. From the results, it can be seen that the converter has the 5th order transfer functions and the stable closed loop characteristic is obtained by using the compensated error amplifier with 2-pole and 1-zero. The validity of all analyzed results are verified by measurement.