• Title/Summary/Keyword: Average power theory

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Research on the Inter-harmonics Equivalent Impedance of Series Hybrid Active Power Filter

  • Jian-gong, Zhang;Jian-ben, Liu;Shao-jun, Dai;Qiao-fu, Chen;Jun-jia, He
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2062-2069
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    • 2015
  • In the series hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) with magnetic flux compensation (MFC), the system current oscillate in the experimental results when adding the same phase harmonic current command in current control block. This condition endangers the security of the SHAPF. Taking the digit period average arithmetic as example, this paper explains the inter-harmonics current oscillation in the experiment. The conclusion is that the SHAPF is unstable to the inter-harmonics current in theory. Limited by the capacity of the inverter, the system current and the inverter output current do not increase to infinite. At last, some methods are proposed to solve this problem. From the practical viewpoint, the voltage feed-forward control is easy to achieve. It can suppress the current oscillation problems, and also improve the filtering effect. The feasibility of the methods is validated by both the emulation and experiment results.

Determination of a Required Index for the Testing Power Precision in Sensory Inspection (관능검사(官能檢査) 검출정도(檢出精度)의 요구지표(要求指標) 설정(說定))

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Song, Seo-Il;Gang, Ho-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1979
  • This paper presents an analysis of the contents of job for the sensory inspection on the basis of the probability theory, and the new determination for an index(d') of the testing power precision in carrying out sensory inspections. Also presented are the evaluation method of determining the ability of inspector by presuming the confidence interval for the average record of inspector, and the computation method for the index (de') of the testing power precision required as the goal-value in accordance with quality character, process inferior ratio, and required AOQ.

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Calculation of Mixed Lubrication at Piston Ring and Cylinder Liner Interface

  • Cho, Myung-Rae;Park, Jae-Kwon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.859-865
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports on the theoretical analysis of mixed lubrication for the piston ring. The analytical model is presented by using the average flow and asperity contact model. The cyclic variations of the nominal minimum oil film thickness are obtained by numerical iterative method. The total friction is calculated by using the hydrodynamic and asperity contact theory. The effect of the roughness height, pattern, and engine speed on the nominal minimum film thickness, friction force, ad frictional power losses are investigated. As the roughness height increases, the nominal oil film thickness and total friction force increase. Also, the effect of the surface roughness on the boundary friction is dominant at low engine speed and high asperity height. The longitudinal roughness pattern shows lower mean oil film pressure and thinner oil film thickness compared to the case of the isotropic and transverse roughness patterns.

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PAPR Reduction Method of OFDM System Using Fuzzy Theory (Fuzzy 이론을 이용한 OFDM 시스템에서 PAPR 감소 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Choi, Jung-Hun;Kim, Nam;Lee, Bong-Woon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.715-725
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    • 2010
  • Orthgonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) system is effective for the high data rate transmission in the frequency selective fading channel. In this paper we propose PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio) reduction method of problem in OFDM system used Fuzzy theory that often control machine. This thesis proposes PAPR reducing method of OFDM system using Fuzzy theory. The advantages for using Fuzzy theory to reduce PAPR are that it is easy to manage the data and embody the hardware, and required smaller amount of operation. Firstly, we proposed simple algorithm that is reconstructed at receiver with transmitted overall PAPR which is reduced PAPR of sub-block using Fuzzy. Although there are some drawbacks that the operation of the system is increased comparing conventional OFDM system and it is needed to send the information about Fuzzy indivisually, it is assured that the performance of the system is enhanced for PAPR reducing. To evaluate the perfomance, the proposed search algorithm is compared with the proposed algorithm in terms of the complementary cumulative distribution function(CCDF) of the PAPR and the computational complexity. As a result of using the QPSK and 16QAM modulation, Fuzzy theory method is more an effective method of reducing 2.3 dB and 3.1 dB PAPR than exiting OFDM system when FFT size(N)=512, and oversampling=4 in the base PR of $10^{-5}$.

The magnetic properties of optical Quantum transitions of electron-piezoelectric potential interacting systems in CdS and ZnO

  • Lee, Su Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • We investigated theoretically the magnetic field dependence of the quantum optical transition of qusi 2-Dimensional Landau splitting system, in CdS and ZnO. In this study, we investigate electron confinement by square well confinement potential in magnetic field system using quantum transport theory(QTR). In this study, theoretical formulas for numerical analysis are derived using Liouville equation method and Equilibrium Average Projection Scheme (EAPS). In this study, the absorption power, P (B), and the Quantum Transition Line Widths (QTLWS) of the magnetic field in CdS and ZnO can be deduced from the numerical analysis of the theoretical equations, and the optical quantum transition line shape (QTLS) is found to increase. We also found that QTLW, ${\gamma}(B)_{total}$ of CdS < ${\gamma}(B)_{total}$ of ZnO in the magnetic field region B<25 Tesla.

Mixed Lubrication Analysis of Cam/Tappet Interface on the Direct Acting Type Valvetrain System

  • Cho, Myung-Rae;Shin, Heung-Ju;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports on the mixed lubrication characteristics between the cam and the tappet contact surface of direct acting type valve train systems. First, the dynamic characteristics are solved by using the lumped mass method to determine the load conditions at the contact point. Then, the minimum oil film thickness is calculated with consideration of elastohydrodynamic line contact theory and the friction force is obtained by using the mixed lubrication model which separates the hydrodynamic and the boundary friction. Finally, the average surface temperatures are calculated by using the flash temperature theory. The results show that, there are some peaks in the friction force due to the asperity contact friction, and flash temperature at the position of minimum oil film thickness. It is thought that there is a relationship between the surface temperature and cam surface wear, and therefore, the analysis on the worn cam profile has been performed.

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Estimation of extreme wind pressure coefficient in a zone by multivariate extreme value theory

  • Yang, Qingshan;Li, Danyu;Hui, Yi;Law, Siu-Seong
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2020
  • Knowledge on the design value of extreme wind pressure coefficients (EWPC) of a specific zone of buildings is essential for the wind-resistant capacity of claddings. This paper presents a method to estimate the representative EWPC introducing the multivariate extreme value model. The spatial correlations of the extreme wind pressures at different locations can be consider through the multivariate extreme value. The moving average method is also adopted in this method, so that the measured point pressure can be converted to wind pressure of an area. The proposed method is applied to wind tunnel test results of a large flat roof building. Comparison with existing methods shows that it can give a good estimation for all target zones with different sizes.

An Upper-Bound Analysis of the Square-Die Forward Extrusion of Regular Polygonal-Shaped Tubes from hollow-Cylindrical Billets at Final Stage (중공 원형 소재로부터 다각형 튜브 제품의 평금형 전방 압출에 대한 최종단계의 상계해석)

  • Kim, Dong Kwon;Cho, Jong Rae;Bae, Won Byong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 1995
  • In this study, a deformation model for the regular polygonal-shaped tubes from hollow-cylindrical billets is proposed and a kinematically admissible velocity field is obtained from this deformation model. The final stage upper-bound extrusion load and the average extruded length are determined by minimizing the total power consumption with respect to chosen parameters. Experiments have been carried out with hard solder billets at room temperature. The theoretical predictions of the extrusion load are in good agreements with the experimental results and there is generally reasonable agreement in average extruded height between theory and experiment.

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A Dynamic Voltage Scaling Algorithm for Low-Energy Hard Real-Time Applications using Execution Time Profile (실행 시간 프로파일을 이용한 저전력 경성 실시간 프로그램용 동적 전압 조절 알고리즘)

  • 신동군;김지홍
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.601-610
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    • 2002
  • Intra-task voltage scheduling (IntraVS), which adjusts the supply voltage within an individual task boundary, is an effective technique for developing low-power applications. In this paper, we propose a novel intra-task voltage scheduling algorithm for hard real-time applications based on average-case execution time. Unlike the conventional IntraVS algorithm where voltage scaling decisions are based on the worst-case execution cycles, tile proposed algorithm improves the energy efficiency by controlling the execution speed based on average-case execution cycles while meeting the real-time constraints. The experimental results using an MPEG-4 decoder program show that the proposed algorithm reduces the energy consumption by up to 34% over conventional IntraVS algorithm.

Simulation and Verification of the Received Signals in Rician Channel (라이시안 채널에서의 수신 신호 모의 실험 및 검증)

  • Lee, Bom-Son;Lee, Il-Yong;Park, Jung-Il;park, Kyung-Ryung;Yeon, Kwang-Il;Eo, Ik-Soo;Kang, In
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 1998
  • The possibility of modeling the complex and diversified radio environment using Rician channel has been considered. The signals received in Rician channel have been simulated using the computer simulator. The PDF(Probability Density Function of the Envelope amplitude), PSD(Power Spectral Density), LCR(Level Crossing Rate), ADF(Average Duration of Fades) and BER(Bit Error Rate) of the simulated signal have been compared with those of theory. They were shown to be in good agreement.

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