• 제목/요약/키워드: Auxiliary Heater

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.041초

전기자동차용 승차공간 난방용 디젤 공기 히터의 실차 성능에 관한 연구 (Experimental Study on the Heating Performances of the Air Heater with Diesel for Passenger Cabin Heating of an Electric Vehicle)

  • 방유마;서재형;이무연
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권11호
    • /
    • pp.7250-7255
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 전기자동차의 주행 거리 향상을 위한 전기자동차용 연소식 공기 히터를 개발하기 위하여 기존 디젤 연소식 공기 히터의 난방성능에 대한 실험 및 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 연소식 공기 히터의 성능 분석을 위하여, 히터의 열용량 계산과 실차 실험을 통한 온도 변화를 고찰하였다. 승차공간으로 공급되는 난방 공기의 온도는 $101.3^{\circ}C$이며 연소식 공기 히터 내부 히트싱크의 표면 온도 편차는 위치에 따라 67.8% 차이를 나타내었고 공기 히터의 난방 열량은 2.0 kW로 산출되었다. 또한 연소식 공기 히터의 실차적용 실험에서 차량 승차공간의 내부 온도는 지속적으로 상승하였고 1800초 후 승차공간의 상부 공기 온도는 $42.5^{\circ}C$이고, 하부 공기 온도는 $25.3^{\circ}C$로 나타났으며 디젤 연소식 공기 히터의 난방 효율은 평균 63.7%로 산출되었다.

흡열판에 돌출형 삼각 개구부가 설치된 가정용 태양열 공기가열기의 열성능에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance of a Domestic Solar Air Heater with Protruding Triangular Openings on the Absorber Plate)

  • 김현곤;부준홍
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.41-51
    • /
    • 2016
  • A solar air heater was designed for supplementary domestic heating. The absorber plate had a series of protruding notches which had triangular openings on the front surface of the absorber plate to direct partial air flow to the rear surface and to enhance the convective heat transfer to the flowing air. The height of the opening as well as the opening configuration was determined by preceding numerical simulations. The experimental model had an absorber plate of 0.78-m width and 1.0-m length which was coated with black paint. The air temperature increased as much as $18^{\circ}C$ for $90-m^3/h$ flow rate when the absorber plate was inclined by $45^{\circ}$ for a clear-day solar irradiation of about $906W/m^2$. The collector efficiency ranged from 69 to 74%. Considering the simplicity of the structure and low manufacturing cost, the solar air heater might have competence as an auxiliary heating device for domestic use. On-site experimental results are presented with discussion for various solar irradiations and air flow conditions.

A Novel Induction Heating Type Super Heated Vapor Steamer using Dual Mode Phase Shifted PWM Soft Switching High Frequency Inverter

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Eid, Ahmad;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.774-777
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a constant frequency phase shifting PWM controlled voltage source full bridge-type series load resonant high-frequency inverter using the IGBT power modules is presented for innovative consumer electromagnetic induction heating applications such as a hot water producer, steamer and super heated steamer. The full bridge arm side link passive quasi-resonant capacitor snubbers in parallel with the each power semiconductor device and high frequency AC load side linked active edge inductive snubber-assisted series load resonant tank soft switching inverter with a constant frequency phase shifted PWM control scheme is discussed and evaluated on the basis of the simulation and experimental results. It is proved from a practical point of view that the series load resonant and edge resonant hybrid high-frequency soft switching PWM inverter topology, what is called class DE type. including the variable-power variable-frequency(VPVF) regulation function can expand zero voltage soft switching commutation range even under low output power setting ranges, which is more suitable and acceptable for induction heated dual packs fluid heater developed newly for consumer power utilizations. Furthermore, even in the lower output power regulation mode of this high-frequency load resonant tank high frequency inverter circuit it is verified that this inverter can achieve ZVS with the aid of the single auxiliary inductor snubber.

  • PDF

적외선 난방등을 이용한 난방이 딸기의 생육과 난방비에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Heating by Infrared Heating Lamps on Growth of Strawberry and Heating Cost)

  • 안재욱;안철근;황연현;윤혜숙;장영호;손길만;정병룡
    • 생물환경조절학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.355-360
    • /
    • 2013
  • 2개의 단동 수막 비닐하우스에 보조난방으로 경유 온풍기와 적외선 난방등을 설치하고 야간최저온도를 $6^{\circ}C$로 설정하여 '설향' 딸기를 재배하였다. 하우스 내부의 평균 야간온도는 적외선난방이 $6.6^{\circ}C$로 온풍난방의 $7.1^{\circ}C$와 비슷하였지만 외기의 최저온도가 $-10^{\circ}C$ 이하로 내려갈 경우 온풍난방은 내부온도의 변화가 적은 반면 적외선난방은 설정한 온도 이하로 내려가는 경우도 있었다. 상대습도는 보조난방 종류와 관계없이 수막시스템의 영향으로 98% 이상으로 높았다. 엽온의 변화를 열화상 카메라로 촬영했을 때 적외선 난방등이 켜졌을 때와 꺼졌을 때 사이에 $5^{\circ}C$ 정도의 차이를 보였으며 적외선 복사선이 식물체에 직접적으로 미치는 범위는 제한적이었다. 딸기의 화경장과 초장은 적외선등 난방을 한 하우스가 온풍난방을 한 하우스보다 증가하는 경향을 보였고 잎의 크기, 엽수, 1화방 화수, 분지수에서는 통계적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 수확과수와 당도, 경도, 평균과중 및 수량은 차이를 보이지 않았고 경유 온풍기는 면세유 543L를 사용하여 622,662원이 소요된 반면 적외선 난방등은 농업용(병) 5,685kW를 사용하여 235,284원이 소요되어 약 62.2%의 난방비를 절감할 수 있었다.

차세대 저궤도 소형위성 적용을 위한 전력시스템 설계 (Power System Design for Next Generation LEO Satellite Application)

  • 박성우;박희성;장진백;장성수
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.283-287
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, one general approach is proposed for the design of power system that can be applicable for next generation LEO satellite application. The power system consists of solar panels, battery, and power control and distribution unit(PCDU). The PCDU contains solar array modules, battery interface modules, low-voltage power distribution modules, high-voltage distribution modules, heater power distribution modules, on-board computer interface modules, and internal DC/DC converter modules. The PCDU plays roles of protection of battery against overcharge by active control of solar array generated power, distribution of unregulated electrical power via controlled outlets to bus and instrument units, distribution of regulated electrical power to selected bus and instrument units, and provision of status monitoring and telecommand interface allowing the system and ground operate the power system, evaluate its performance and initiate appropriate countermeasures in case of abnormal conditions. We review the functional schemes of the main constitutes of the PCDU such as the battery interface module, the auxiliary supply module, solar array regulators with maximum power point tracking(MPPT) technology, heater power distribution modules, spacecraft unit power distribution modules, and instrument power distribution module.

  • PDF

디지털 스크롤 압축기를 이용한 시스템 에어컨의 냉난방특성 (Cooling and Heating Characteristics of System A/C using the Digital Scroll Compressor)

  • 전용호;김대훈;권영철;이윤수;문제명;홍주태
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1536-1541
    • /
    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the cooling and heating characteristics of a variable-capacity system A/C using a digital scroll compressor, the cooling and heating capacities and EER are measured by the psychrometric calorimeter. The capacity of the system is controlled by the digital scroll compressor, which is operated by controling PWM valve and the loading vs. unloading time. When the system A/C is operated under the cooling and heating standard conditions, EER is nearly uniform but cooling capacity and heating capacity increase at minimum, rated and maximum modes. When the auxiliary heater is on, at the cold region, the system A/C produces the excellent heating capacity.

  • PDF

폴리머 열교환기를 사용한 냉각/재가열 시스템의 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance of Cooling/Reheating System Using Polymer Heat Exchanger)

  • 김진혁;유성연;한규현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
    • /
    • pp.2154-2159
    • /
    • 2008
  • In conventional air-conditioning systems, when the circulated air from the air-conditioned space pass through the cooling coil in the air-conditioning system, the air is over-cooled to eliminate the moisture as well as to decrease the temperature. The purpose of this study is to test and evaluate performance of the cooling/reheating system which can save both cooling energy and reheating energy by exchanging heat between the cooled air and reheated air. Experimental apparatus consists of fan, ducts, polymer exchangers, cooling coil, electronic auxiliary heater and data acquisition system. Two types of polymer exchanger, plate type and dimple type, made of polypropylene for cooling/reheating system are designed. Heat transfer and dehumidification characteristics of system are tested. The results show that the energy saving is up to 40% in the range of present experimented conditions, and it decreases with increasing velocity, inlet temperature and specific humidity.

  • PDF

소형 저궤도 위성적용을 위한 전력조절분배기 예비설계 (Preliminary Design of a Power Control and Distribution Unit for a Small LEO Satellite Application)

  • 박성우;박희성;장진백;장성수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1438-1440
    • /
    • 2005
  • A power control and distribution unit(PCDU) plays roles of protection of battery against overcharge by active control of solar array generated power, distribution of unregulated electrical power via controlled outlets to bus and instrument units, distribution of regulated electrical power to selected bus and instrument units, and provision of status monitoring and telecommand interface allowing the system and ground operate the power system, evaluate its performance and initiate appropriate countermeasures in case of abnormal conditions. In this work, we perform the preliminary design of a PCDU scheme for the small LEO Satellite applications. The main constitutes of the PCDU are the battery interface module, the auxiliary supply modules, solar array regulators with maximum power point tracking(MPPT) technology, heater power distribution modules, internal converter modules for regulated bus voltage generation. and instrument power distribution modules.

  • PDF

태양열난방장치 설계를 위한 f-chart 개발 (Development of f-chart for the Design of Solar Heating Systems)

  • 송달순;유성연
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.292-298
    • /
    • 1986
  • The new f-chart capable of estimating long-term thermal performance of solar space and water heating systems was developed. The system comprise a flat plate solar collector, heat exchanger, storage tank filled with water, auxiliary fuel fired heater, and a house structure. The information obtained from many simulations of solar heating systems has been used to develop this f-chart. Actual hourly meteorological data collected in Seoul, Daejeon, Kwangju and Daegu, Korea from 1979 to 1983 have been utilized in these simulations. The new f-equation is as follows: $$f=1.034Y_{-}0.0968X_{-}0.2235Y^2+0.0043X^2+0.0144Y^3$$. The system performance estimates obtained from the developed f-chart are in close agreement with the results of experiment.

  • PDF