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Experimental Study on the Heating Performances of the Air Heater with Diesel for Passenger Cabin Heating of an Electric Vehicle

전기자동차용 승차공간 난방용 디젤 공기 히터의 실차 성능에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2015.10.22
  • Accepted : 2015.11.06
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

The objective of this study is to experimentally investigate the heating performances of the portable air combustion heater using diesel fuel for auxiliary cabin heating of the battery electric vehicle. In order to evaluate the heating performances of the air combustion heater, the heating capacity was calculated by the temperature at inlet and outlet parts of the considered heater and the inner temperature distribution characteristics of the vehicle were measured during 1600 seconds with an interval of 1 second. The theoretical efficiency of the tested heater was calculated by temperature data of the air of supplying and exhausting to the cabin. As the air passed the heat-sink, the air temperature at the end of heat-sink reached to $101.3^{\circ}C$ and the difference of temperature on heat-sink was 67.8%. The average heating capacity of the air combustion heater showed 2.0 kW. After 1800 seconds, the inner temperature of the vehicle cabin was continuously increased. The temperatures of the top side and the bottom side of the car cabin under consideration were increased upto $42.5^{\circ}C$ and $24.3^{\circ}C$, respectively, and the theoretical efficiency of the tested heater was on average 63.7%.

본 논문은 전기자동차의 주행 거리 향상을 위한 전기자동차용 연소식 공기 히터를 개발하기 위하여 기존 디젤 연소식 공기 히터의 난방성능에 대한 실험 및 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 연소식 공기 히터의 성능 분석을 위하여, 히터의 열용량 계산과 실차 실험을 통한 온도 변화를 고찰하였다. 승차공간으로 공급되는 난방 공기의 온도는 $101.3^{\circ}C$이며 연소식 공기 히터 내부 히트싱크의 표면 온도 편차는 위치에 따라 67.8% 차이를 나타내었고 공기 히터의 난방 열량은 2.0 kW로 산출되었다. 또한 연소식 공기 히터의 실차적용 실험에서 차량 승차공간의 내부 온도는 지속적으로 상승하였고 1800초 후 승차공간의 상부 공기 온도는 $42.5^{\circ}C$이고, 하부 공기 온도는 $25.3^{\circ}C$로 나타났으며 디젤 연소식 공기 히터의 난방 효율은 평균 63.7%로 산출되었다.

Keywords

References

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