• 제목/요약/키워드: Autonomous Systems

검색결과 1,590건 처리시간 0.031초

Development of an Autonomous Mobile Robot with Functions of Speech Recognition and Collision Avoidance

  • Park, Min-Gyu;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.475-475
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the construction of an autonomous mobile robot with functions of collision avoidance and speech recognition that is used for teaching path of the robot. The human voice as a teaching method provides more convenient user-interface to mobile robot. For safe navigation, the autonomous mobile robot needs abilities to recognize surrounding environment and avoid collision. We use u1trasonic sensors to obtain the distance from the mobile robot to the various obstacles. By navigation algorithm, the robot forecasts the possibility of collision with obstacles and modifies a path if it detects dangerous obstacles. For these functions, the robot system is composed of four separated control modules, which are a speech recognition module, a servo motor control module, an ultrasonic sensor module, and a main control module. These modules are integrated by CAN(controller area network) in order to provide real-time communication.

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자율이동로봇의 영상인식 미로탐색시스템 (Maze Navigation System Using Image Recognition for Autonomous Mobile Robot)

  • 이정훈;강성호;엄기환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the maze navigation system using image recognition for autonomous mobile robot is proposed. The proposed maze navigation system searches the target by image recognition method based on ADALINE neural network. The infrared sensor system must travel all blocks to find target because it can recognize only one block information each time. But the proposed maze navigation system can reduce the number of traveling blocks because of the ability of sensing several blocks at once. Especially, due to the simplicity of the algorithm, the proposed method could be easily implemented to the system which has low capacity processor.

자율 주행 로봇의 실시간 제어 소프트웨어의 개발 (Development of Real-Time Control Software for Autonomous Mobile Robot)

  • 이종혁;조으뜸;정현아;김형신
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.336-345
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce software development process for autonomous mobile robot with LEGO RCX. The software is designed from course analysis and a series of software design processes are applied for the development. Various control methods are devised to identify robot's location and to optimize the running strategy. To assure realtime property and reliability of the software, we adopted software engineering processes during the development. In this paper, we report the detailed software design processes and the implementation result that we have experienced with our practical LEGO robot platform.

동적프로그래밍을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 동작계획 (Motion Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot using Dynamic Programming)

  • 윤희상;박태형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2010
  • We propose a motion planning method for autonomous mobile robots. In order to minimize traveling time, a smooth path and a time optimal velocity profile should be generated under kinematic and dynamic constraints. In this paper, we develop an effective and practical method to generate a good solution with lower computation time. The initial path is obtained from voronoi diagram by Dijkstra's algorithm. Then the path is improved by changing the graph and path simultaneously. We apply the dynamic programming algorithm into the stage of improvement. Simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method.

고객의 주문과 자율분산 생산시스템의 연동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Order-Based Autonomous Distributed Manufacturing System)

  • 송재성;서만승
    • 한국정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보시스템학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1.4-4
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    • 2000
  • We present an autonomous distributed manufacturing system to plan the manufacturing process and the schedule based on a customer order, which considers the system efficiency as well as to the flexibly. In our system, an intermediate conceptual agent called process agent is introduced, of which the role is to create a plausible alternative for the working group to fulfill the given order. The process related decision such as process sequence, allocated facilities, schedule and cost is also made simultaneously. Given an order, several these process agents are created, and the optimum on is selected through a bidding mechanism. As a criterion of such a decision-making, we consider a concept of value which is determined by several factors such as cost, delivery, working ratio and so forth. Every agent consisting of the system makes decisions and actions so as to maximize its possessing value, and the overall behavior of the system is controlled by the value distribution.

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자기위치 인식 기반의 자율주행 전동휠체어 플랫폼 개발 (Design of Self-localization Based Autonomous Driving Platform for an Electric Wheelchair)

  • 최중해;최병재
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2018
  • The improvement of the social environment and the rapid development of medicine are making possible the age of 100. So a great number of countries including Korea are rapidly becoming the aged society or the super aged society. The elderly are accompanied by discomfort and disability. A variety of systems are developed and distributed to overcome them. The electric wheelchair is an electric motorized system for people who can not manipulate a manual wheelchair. In this paper, we propose an autonomous driving platform for an electric wheelchair. Here we use QR (Quick Response) code for self-localization. We also present real test results of the proposed system.

온톨로지에 기반한 자율주행 로봇의 제어 (Ontology-based Control of Autonomous Robots)

  • 이인근;권순학
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 온톨로지에 기반한 자율주행 로봇의 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 온톨로지를 단순히 정보의 체계적인 저장소로 이용하는 것에서 벗어나 온톨로지 추론을 통해 로봇을 제어한다. 즉, 로봇이 감지한 장애물 정보를 온톨로지로 표현하고, 온톨로지 추론을 통해 주변 상황에 따른 로봇의 행동계획과 로봇의 제어를 수행한다. 그리고 차등구동형로봇을 제작하고, 실제 환경에서의 로봇 주행 실험을 통해 제안한 방법의 효용성을 보인다.

레이저 스캐너를 사용한 이동로봇의 복도 자율 주행 시스템 (Autonomous Navigation System of Mobile Robot Using Laser Scanner for Corridor Environment)

  • 박종관;박태형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an autonomous navigation system of mobile robots for indoor corridor environment. The system uses a laser scanner but does not use reflectors. The laser scanner measures the distance between robot and structures such as wall, pillar, and fixtures. Adaptive breakpoint detector and modified IEPF (iterative endpoint fit) are developed to find mark points from the distance data. The robot path for corridor is then generated using the angle histogram of the mark points. The experimental results are finally presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

칼만필터를 이용한 사이버 물리 시스템의 자율 복원성 확보 기법 및 자율주행차량 적용 연구 (Kalman Filter Based Resilient Cyber-Physical System and its Application to an Autonomous Vehicle)

  • 김재훈;김동길;이동익
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2019
  • Recently, successful attacks on cyber-physical systems have been reported. As existing network security solutions are limited in preventing the system from malicious attacks, appropriate countermeasures are required from the perspective of the control. In this paper, the cyber and physical attacks are interpreted in terms of actuator and sensor attacks. Based on the interpretation, we suggest a strategy for designing Kalman filters to secure the resilience and safety of the system. Such a strategy is implemented in details to be applied for the lateral control of autonomous driving vehicle. A set of simulation results verify the performance of the proposed Kalman filters.

자율주행차량과 로봇의 안내를 위한 자계위치인식시스템 (Magnetic Position Sensing System for Autonomous Vehicle and Robot Guidance)

  • 정영윤;김근모;유영재
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 자율주행차량과 로봇의 안내를 위한 새로운 자계위치인식방법을 제안한다. 차량 및 로봇이 자율주행을 하기 위해서는 이동경로상의 현재 위치를 인식하는 것이 기본적으로 요구된다. 자계기반 자율주행차량과 로봇은 자성체로부허 발생되는 자계를 계측하여 위치정보를 검출한다. 이러한 자계위치인식시스템에서 지구자계는 기본적인 왜란으로 작용한다. 본 논문에서는 지구자계의 영향을 제거하기 위해 다수의 1축 자계센서 열을 구성하였으며, 자계센서 출력의 선형동작영역을 이용하여 정밀한 위치인식시스템을 개발하였다. 제안하는 방법이 자율주행차랑과 로봇의 안내를 위해 사용 가능함을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.