• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Use

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Development of Automatic Ultrasonic Testing Equipment for Pressure-Retaining Studs and Bolts in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 STUD BOLT의 자동초음파 주사장치 개발)

  • Suh, D.M.;Park, M.H.;Hong, S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 1989
  • Bolting degradation problems in primary coolant pressure boundary applications have become a major concern in the nuclear industry. In the bolts concerned, the failure mechanism was either corrosion wastage(loss of bolt diameter) or stress-corrosion cracking.(3) Here the manual ultrasonic testing of RPV(Reactor Pressure Vessel) and RCP(Reactor Coolant Pump) stud has been performed. But it is difficult to detect indications because examiner can not exactly control the rotation angle and can not distinguish the indication from signals of bolt. In many cases, the critical sizes of damage depth are very small(1-2 mm order). At critical size, the crack tends to propagatecompletly through the bolt under stress, Resulting in total fracture.(3) Automatic stud scanner for studs(bolts) was developed because the precise measurement of bolt diameter is required in this circumstance. By use of this scanner, the rotation angle of probe was exactly controlled and the exposure time of radiations was reduced.

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Automatic Detection of Left Ventricular Endocardial Boundary on B-mode Short Axis Echocardiography (B 모드 단축 심초음파 영상의 좌심실 내벽 윤곽선 자동 검출)

  • 김명남;원철호;조진호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.10
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    • pp.1294-1304
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a method has been proposed for the fully automatic detection of left ventricular endocardial boundary in B-mode short axis echocardiography without manual intervention by human operator. The proposed method makes use of the weighted model that approximates to endocardium and incomplete edge information for echocardiography. Therefore, this method is more effective than boundary detection by only edge information. The implementation of this method is as follows. First, the proposed algorithms are used in order to detect the approximate boundary, then a weighted model with the approximate boundary is constructed. Finally, the cavity center of the left ventricle performing the Hough transform with the weighted model and edge image can be found automatically, and then the endocardial boundary using detected center, original image, weighted model, and edge image can be detected. validations of this method with experimental results on echo image of dog's heart and clinical echocardiography is verified.

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A Study on the on-line fast Automatic Contingency Selection (온라인 고속 상정사고 선택에 관한 연구)

  • 송길영;김영한;노대석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 1987
  • In the on-line security analysis of power system, Automatic Contingency Selection (ACS) is commonly used to reduce the number of contingency cases which will be evaluated in detail. This paper describes a fast and reliable ACS method which adopts DC load flow in conjunction with compensation theorem to improve execution time, and applies severity performance index, divided on each limit level for considering overload rate, to make reliable contingency ranking. The method has been tested in IEEE 25 bus system and KEPCO 130 bus actual power system. The results of these tests verify its superiority to both the execution time and reliability, and illustrate its effectiveness for the practical use.

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A Low-Voltage High-Performance CMOS Feedforward AGC Circuit for Wideband Wireless Receivers

  • Alegre, Juan Pablo;Calvo, Belen;Celma, Santiago
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 2008
  • Wireless communication systems, such as WLAN or Bluetooth receivers, employ preamble data to estimate the channel characteristics, introducing stringent settling-time constraints. This makes the use of traditional closed-loop feedback automatic gain control (AGC) circuits impractical for these applications. In this paper, a compact feedforward AGC circuit is proposed to obtain a fast-settling response. The AGC has been implemented in a 0.35 ${\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology. Supplied at 1.8 V, it operates with a power consumption of 1.6 mW at frequencies as high as 100 MHz, while its gain ranges from 0 dB to 21 dB in 3 dB steps through a digital word. The settling time of the circuit is below 0.25 ${\mu}s$.

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Machine scoring method for speech recognizer detection mispronunciation of foreign language (외국어 발화오류 검출 음성인식기를 위한 스코어링 기법)

  • Kang, Hyo-Won;Bae, Min-Young;Lee, Jae-Kang;Kwon, Chul-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2004
  • An automatic pronunciation correction system provides users with correction guidelines for each pronunciation error. For this purpose, we propose a speech recognition system which automatically classifies pronunciation errors when Koreans speak a foreign language. In this paper, we also propose machine scoring methods for automatic assessment of pronunciation quality by the speech recognizer. Scores obtained from an expert human listener are used as the reference to evaluate the different machine scores and to provide targets when training some of algorithms. We use a log-likelihood score and a normalized log-likelihood score as machine scoring methods. Experimental results show that the normalized log-likelihood score had higher correlation with human scores than that obtained using the log-likelihood score.

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Directional texture information for connecting road segments in high spatial resolution satellite images

  • Lee, Jong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.245-245
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    • 2005
  • This paper addresses the use of directional textural information for connecting road segments. In urban scene, some roads are occluded by buildings, casting shadow of buildings, trees, and cars on streets. Automatic extraction of road network from remotely sensed high resolution imagery is generally hindered by them. The results of automatic road network extraction will be incomplete. To overcome this problem, several perceptual grouping algorithms are often used based on similarity, proximity, continuation, and symmetry. Roads have directions and are connected to adjacent roads with certain angles. The directional information is used to guide road fragments connection based on roads directional inertia or characteristics of road junctions. In the primitive stage, roads are extracted with textural and direction information automatically with certain length of linearity. The primitive road fragments are connected based on the directional information to improve the road network. Experimental results show some contribution of this approach for completing road network, specifically in urban area.

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A Study of Equipment Reliability Improvement for Rotary-Machine Vibration Analysis (회전기기 진동분석에 의한 설비신뢰성 향상 연구)

  • 허준영;박주식;박명규
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2004
  • To keep an enterprise's competitiveness on the condition of the automatic manufacturing system such as FA, FMS and CIM, all the maintenance problems should be considered seriously in not only in production and maintenance but also in related industrial productivity. This paper presents the study of equipment reliability improvement for rotary-machine vibration analysis. Based on these analyses, the maintenance management information system, and the machinery condition diagnosis technique are studied by using of the real-time diagnostic. Therefore, it is expected to improve the efficiency of business processes in the production and safety when we use this system.

A Development of CRU for KODAS (한국형 배전자동화용 수용가 단말제어장치 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Kye, Moon-Ho;Oh, Sang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.419-421
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    • 1994
  • A CRU (Customer Remote Unit) for KODAS(Korea Distribution Automatic System) is presented in the paper. This equipment works as a terminal unit for the Load Control and the AMR(Automatic Meter Reading). It is composed of control, drive, input, display, and communication parts. A CRU calculates and memorizes the active power, time-of-use, and demand by the pulse from watthour meter for AMR. It also transfers the data to Center Control System. It can measure current, voltage, and power factor by adding the simple circuit. For load control, It receives the necessary informations such as the load control periods, modes, and time intervals. It controls the load until the stopping commad comes. The system reliability has been proved using a prototype.

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A study on the Implementation of Automatic Devision DeviceFor CATV Network. (CATV 망을 위한 자동 분배기의 구현)

  • 조경원;곽윤식;박동희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2003
  • This paper pertains to the embodiment of the CATV network devices, and Automatically Centralized device was embodied in order to solve the inefficiency of the existing passive device. The frequency bandwidth, which don't use the part of CATV on signal of video, using frequency bandwidth of the control and systemize in automatic distributive system, the communication which depends on two way of forward/backward communication and backward communication/materialize in the system of unification management of 9600bps using RS-232.

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Automatic Hardware/Software Interface Generation for Embedded System

  • Son, Choon-Ho;Yun, Jeong-Han;Kang, Hyun-Goo;Han, Tai-Sook
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.3 s.4
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2006
  • A large portion of the embedded system development process involves the integration of hardware and software. Unfortunately, communication across the hardware/software boundary is tedious and error-prone to create. This paper presents an automatic hardware/software interface generation system. As the front-end of hardware/software co-design frameworks, a system designer defines XML specifications for hardware functions. Our system generates hardware/software interfaces including Device Driver, Driver API, and Device Controller from these specifications. Embedded software designers can easily use hardware just like system libraries. Our system reduces the mistakes and errors that can be occurred when a software programmer directly connects software to hardware, and supports balancing labors between hardware developers and software programmers. Moreover, this system can be used as the back-end for a hardware/software co-design framework.