• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.420-426
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• 2022

Developing a machine learning model and putting it into production goes through a number of steps. Automated Machine Learning(AutoML) appeared to increase productivity and efficiency by automating inefficient tasks that occur while repeating this process whenever machine learning is applied. The high degree of automation of AutoML models allows non-experts to use machine learning models and techniques without the need to become machine learning experts. Automating the process of applying machine learning end-to-end with AutoML models has the added benefit of creating simpler solutions, generating these solutions faster, and often generating models that outperform hand-designed models. In this paper, the AutoML data is collected and AutoML's Color Petri net model is created and analyzed based on it.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.39 no.6_1
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• pp.1491-1495
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• 2023

This study utilized automated machine learning (AutoML) to calculate Arctic ice surface temperature (IST). AutoML-derived IST exhibited a strong correlation coefficient (R) of 0.97 and a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 2.51K. Comparative analysis with deep neural network (DNN) models revealed that AutoML IST demonstrated good accuracy, particularly when compared to Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) IST and ice mass balance (IMB) buoy IST. These findings underscore the effectiveness of AutoML in enhancing IST estimation accuracy under challenging polar conditions.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.613-623
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• 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder associated with cognitive and neurobehavioral disorders. It affects the person's behavior and performance. Autism affects verbal and non-verbal communication in social interactions. Early screening and diagnosis of ASD are essential and helpful for early educational planning and treatment, the provision of family support, and for providing appropriate medical support for the child on time. Thus, developing automated methods for diagnosing ASD is becoming an essential need. Herein, we investigate using various machine learning methods to build predictive models for diagnosing ASD in children using facial images. To achieve this, we used an autistic children dataset containing 2936 facial images of children with autism and typical children. In application, we used classical machine learning methods, such as support vector machine and random forest. In addition to using deep-learning methods, we used a state-of-the-art method, that is, automated machine learning (AutoML). We compared the results obtained from the existing techniques. Consequently, we obtained that AutoML achieved the highest performance of approximately 96% accuracy via the Hyperpot and tree-based pipeline optimization tool optimization. Furthermore, AutoML methods enabled us to easily find the best parameter settings without any human efforts for feature engineering.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.45-55
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• 2023

This paper presents a model that supports decision-makers in the Korean film industry to maximize the success of online movies. To achieve this, we collected historical box office movies and clustered them into types to propose a model predicting each type's online box office performance. We considered various features to identify factors contributing to movie success and reduced feature dimensionality for computational efficiency. We systematically classified the movies into types and predicted each type's online box office performance while analyzing the contributing factors. We used automated machine learning (AutoML) techniques to automatically propose and select machine learning algorithms optimized for the problem, allowing for easy experimentation and selection of multiple algorithms. This approach is expected to provide a foundation for informed decision-making and contribute to better performance in the film industry.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.07a
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• pp.329-330
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 Azure 클라우드 플랫폼의 가상서버 호스팅을 이용해 데이터 수집 환경을 구축하고, Azure에서 제공하는 자동화된 기계학습(Automated Machine Learning, AutoML)을 기반으로 데이터 분석 방법에 관한 연구를 수행했다. 가상 서버 호스팅 환경에 LAMP(Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP)를 설치하여 데이터 수집환경을 구축했으며, 수집된 데이터를 Azure AutoML에 적용하여 자동화된 기계학습을 수행했다. Azure AutoML은 소모적이고 반복적인 기계학습 모델 개발을 자동화하는 프로세스로써 기계학습 솔루션 구현하는데 시간과 자원(Resource)를 절약할 수 있다. 특히, AutoML은 수집된 데이터를 분류와 회귀 및 예측하는데 있어서 학습점수(Training Score)를 기반으로 보유한 데이터에 가장 적합한 기계학습 모델의 순위를 제공한다. 이는 데이터 분석에 필요한 기계학습 모델을 개발하는데 있어서 개발 초기 단계부터 코드를 설계하지 않아도 되며, 전체 기계학습 시스템을 개발 및 구현하기 전에 모델의 구성과 시스템을 설계해볼 수 있기 때문에 매우 효율적으로 활용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 NPU(Neural Processing Unit) 학습에 필요한 데이터 수집 환경에 관한 연구를 수행했으며, Azure AutoML을 기반으로 데이터 분류와 회귀 등 가장 효율적인 알고리즘 선정에 관한 연구를 수행했다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.297-304
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• 2020

Recently, open source automatic machine learning solutions have been applied in many fields. To apply open source automated machine learning to real world problems, you need to write code with expertise in machine learning. Writing code without machine learning knowledge is challenging. To solve this problem, the automatic machine learning solutions provided by startups are made easy to use with a clean user interface. In this paper, we review automatic machine learning solutions of startups.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.537-544
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• 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies is driving innovation across various industries, with natural language processing offering substantial opportunities for the analysis and processing of text data. The development of effective text classification models requires several complex stages, including data exploration, preprocessing, feature extraction, model selection, hyperparameter optimization, and performance evaluation, all of which demand significant time and domain expertise. Automated machine learning (AutoML) aims to automate these processes, thus allowing practitioners without specialized knowledge to develop high-performance models efficiently. However, current AutoML frameworks are primarily designed for structured data, which presents challenges for unstructured text data, as manual intervention is often required for preprocessing and feature extraction. To address these limitations, this study proposes a web-based AutoML platform that automates text preprocessing, word embedding, model training, and evaluation. The proposed platform substantially enhances the efficiency of text classification workflows by enabling users to upload text data, automatically generate the optimal ML model, and visually present performance metrics. Experimental results across multiple text classification datasets indicate that the proposed platform achieves high levels of accuracy and precision, with particularly notable performance when utilizing a Stacked Ensemble approach. This study highlights the potential for non-experts to effectively analyze and leverage text data through automated text classification and outlines future directions to further enhance performance by integrating Large language models.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.32-42
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• 2019

The performance of machine learning algorithms significantly depends on how a configuration of hyperparameters is identified and how a neural network architecture is designed. However, this requires expert knowledge of relevant task domains and a prohibitive computation time. To optimize these two processes using minimal effort, many studies have investigated automated machine learning in recent years. This paper reviews the conventional random, grid, and Bayesian methods for hyperparameter optimization (HPO) and addresses its recent approaches, which speeds up the identification of the best set of hyperparameters. We further investigate existing neural architecture search (NAS) techniques based on evolutionary algorithms, reinforcement learning, and gradient derivatives and analyze their theoretical characteristics and performance results. Moreover, future research directions and challenges in HPO and NAS are described.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.28 no.11
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• pp.53-63
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• 2023

This study developed a cognitive impairment predictive model as one of the screening tests for preventing dementia in the elderly by using Automated Machine Learning(AutoML). We used 'Wearable lifelog data for high-risk dementia patients' of National Information Society Agency, then conducted using PyCaret 3.0.0 in the Google Colaboratory environment. This study analysis steps are as follows; first, selecting five models demonstrating excellent classification performance for the model development and lifelog data analysis. Next, using ensemble learning to integrate these models and assess their performance. It was found that Voting Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting Machine, Extra Trees Classifier, and Random Forest Classifier model showed high predictive performance in that order. This study findings, furthermore, emphasized on the the crucial importance of 'Average respiration per minute during sleep' and 'Average heart rate per minute during sleep' as the most critical feature variables for accurate predictions. Finally, these study results suggest that consideration of the possibility of using machine learning and lifelog as a means to more effectively manage and prevent cognitive impairment in the elderly.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.38 no.5_3
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• pp.925-938
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• 2022

Agricultural reservoirs are an important water resource nationwide and vulnerable to abnormal climate effects such as drought caused by climate change. Therefore, it is required enhanced management for appropriate operation. Although water-level tracking is necessary through continuous monitoring, it is challenging to measure and observe on-site due to practical problems. This study presents an objective comparison between multiple AI models for water-body extraction using radar images that have the advantages of wide coverage, and frequent revisit time. The proposed methods in this study used Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, and unlike common methods of water extraction based on optical images, they are suitable for long-term monitoring because they are less affected by the weather conditions. We built four AI models such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) using drone images, sentinel-1 SAR and DSM data. There are total of 22 reservoirs of less than 1 million tons for the study, including small and medium-sized reservoirs with an effective storage capacity of less than 300,000 tons. 45 images from 22 reservoirs were used for model training and verification, and the results show that the AutoML model was 0.01 to 0.03 better in the water Intersection over Union (IoU) than the other three models, with Accuracy=0.92 and mIoU=0.81 in a test. As the result, AutoML performed as well as the classical machine learning methods and it is expected that the applicability of the water-body extraction technique by AutoML to monitor reservoirs automatically.