• Title/Summary/Keyword: Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)

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Context-Aware Based Smart Workflow AAC(Augmentative and Alternative Communication) System (상황인지 기반 스마트 워크플로우 AAC 시스템)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Sul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2009
  • This study is about Augmentative and Alternative Communication as handicapped people actively pursue their life. Especially, although there are many ways and devices for communicating the same as a normal person, descriptive supplementation and sustaining studies are needed for perfect communication as a normal person. The purpose of the paper is to help handicapped people who have hardships about communication. This study develops the function of Smart Workflow AAC(Augmentative and Alternative Communication) and IR sensor_based context aware function that can offer services convenient to classified handicapped people for helping them to communicate effectively. This system from an experimental basis has improved efficiency to communicate more harmoniously within individual handicapped situations to schedule management and communication of handicapped people.

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Usability Testing for a Mobile Augmentative Alternative Communication(AAC) Software and Users' Preference for the Size of Mobile Devices (모바일 보완대체의사소통(AAC) 소프트웨어의 사용성 평가 및 모바일 기기의 크기에 대한 선호도 조사)

  • Lee, H-Y.;Hong, K-H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2012
  • We conducted a user-centered usability testing on the Android-based Mobile Augmentative Alternative Communication(AAC) Software. In this paper, we examined functionality, satisfaction, and ease of information searching for a specific function using a task scenario, and we investigated appropriateness of development purposes, contents, instructional strategies, usability, functions of management mode, and user interface of the mobile AAC to the communication needs of children who are nonverbal. We also examined user requirements, preference, satisfaction, and other personal opinions for the mobile AAC using an open feedback. In addition, we investigated users' preference for the size of mobile devices using 4.3", 5.0", and 7.0" mobile devices.

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Designing Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Application for Children with Severe and Multiple Disabilities (중도중복장애아동을 위한 보완대체 의사소통(AAC) 앱 설계)

  • Kim, Seul-Gi;Yook, Juhye
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1281-1287
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    • 2018
  • In this study, specific elements and functions in modules of the AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) application for children with severe and multiple disabilities were elicited, and screen interface was designed accordingly. As results, screen configuration, communication display edition, audiovisual output, and switch and scanning modules were defined. Screen configuration module consists of communication category, spelling board, favorites, screen lock, and setting function. The Communication display edition module includes communication categories, symbols, and favorites edition. The audiovisual output module provides the ability to adjust the pitch, intensity, speed, and tone of the voice individually in the form of auditory output. In the form of visual output, the background color and size of the frame, border color and thickness are adjusted. The switch and scanning module provides a function to select by pressing the switch when the symbol cell is highlighted audibly and visually. The development of the AAC application designed in this study is needed.

Context-aware Mobile system for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (보완대체 의사소통도구를 위한 상황인식 모바일 시스템)

  • Park, DongGyu;Kim, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1740-1746
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    • 2013
  • Augmentative and alternative communication(AAC) is a communication tool for those with impairments or restrictions on the production or comprehension of spoken language. Traditional AAC has used a portable board with pictures and texts with which disabled person could be supported by it. Currently, smart phone based AAC researches and developments are actively studying. With emerging concepts of context-aware computing, the mobile devices can provide mobile users with timely information and location based services. We proposed a adjustable AAC system for disabled people of which has variable layouts and selectable items. We also implemented context-ware application for AAC systems including time, location and click count informations on smart phone. The system can adaptively change its layout and select AAC items depending on various situation of disabled persons.

An HTML5 based AAC Board Making System (HTML5기반 보완·대체 의사소통 판 제작 및 활용 시스템)

  • Jang, Yujin;Hong, Ki-Hyung
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2015
  • Augmentative and Alternative Communication(AAC) is the widespread supporting plan to solve the communication problem of the people with communication disorder. AAC means various types of non-verbal communication methods that are used to augment or substitute the communications of using speech. With the increasing number of potential Korean AAC users, the demands for AAC are also increasing. In spite of the increasing demands, AAC is not being actively and practically used. In this paper, we implemented a web-based AAC board making system, where the board-makers (special educators and speech therapists) can create and share the customized boards to help the board-users (people with communication disorder). The web-based AAC board making system contributes to the application of AAC in many societies, such as hospitals, schools, companies, or anywhere the AAC intervention is needed.

A Design and Implementation of Smartphone-Based AAC System (스마트폰 기반 보완 의사 대체 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • Ghatkamble, Rajlakshmi;Son, JinHan;Park, DongGyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1895-1903
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    • 2014
  • Smartphone have become the very important devices in our daily life and provide various roles on impairment and communications of developmental disabilities, acquired neurogenic disorders and autisms. Due to the growth of the technology, an Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) also meets needs and wants, including user customization, configurable layouts and registration of new core vocabulary for individual users. This paper describes the research conducted to design the smartphone-based AAC system. This AAC comprises of a form of communication types such as picture communication boards and sophisticated computer and mobile based devices that can speak in the phrases and sentences for their users. We deployed our AAC system on various sports situations using smartphone systems and also provided user customization method for AAC user's disability levels.

An AI Service to support communication and language learning for people with developmental disability (발달장애인을 위한 커뮤니케이션과 언어 학습 증진을 위한 인공지능 서비스)

  • Park, Chan-Jun;Kim, Yang-Hee;Jang, Yoonna;Umadevi, G.R;Lim, Heui-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2020
  • Children with language developmental disabilities often struggle through their lives from a lot of challenges in everyday life and social activities. They're often easily deprived of the opportunity to engage in social activities, because they find difficulty in understanding or using language, a core means of communication. With regard to this issue, AAC(Augmentative and Alternative Communication) can be an effective communication tool for children who are suffering from language disabilities. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based AI service to make full use of the pictogram as an AAC tool for children with language developmental disabilities to improve not only the ability to interact with others but the capacity to understand language. Using this service, we strive to help these children to more effectively communicate their intention or desire and enhance the quality of life.

A Method of Sentence Generation for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (보완 대체 통신을 위한 문장생성 방법)

  • Hwang Ein-Jeong;Min Hong-Ki
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.3 s.99
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2005
  • This study is sentence generation for Augmentative and Alternative Communication. The object of sentence generation is to use in augmentative and alternative communication which is designed for those who are nonspeaking disorders. AAC generates human voice with using a sentence which is made up by the users. In order to construct a sentence, lexical information was adapted for a concept of augmentative and alternative communication. The lexical informations consist of noun types which can be connected to verbs, auxiliary words, conjugation of verbs and verb types. The system was made using lexical information and the usefulness of the sentence generation was measured by the system. The system constructed has functions of generation and saving right sentences, searching and inputting vocabularies.

Development of a Communication Unified AAC System (통신 융합형 보완·대체 의사소통 시스템 개발)

  • Kwak, S.W.;Kim, C.G.;Song, B.S.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2011
  • A communication is one of the most important factors for the human beings. Therefore, people who have some problems in communication need an Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) intervention to live in the human societies and several AAC systems have been developed to help the people. Lately, smart-phone is widely used to people as a communication device which can connect between persons. It can provide many useful methods and Apps to the user. If the AAC system is unified to the smart-phone, it is very effective device to the people with disabled because they can reduce the excessive expense and easily accommodate themselves to the AAC system. In this paper, an AAC program which is installed in the smart-phone or tablet PC is introduced. It has basic AAC solutions and can send SMS message to other people. We expect that the developed device can help the communication of the people with disabled and solve the social isolation of the disabled person.

Implementation of Augmentative and Alternative Communication System Using Image Dictionary and Verbal based Sentence Generation Rule (이미지 사전과 동사기반 문장 생성 규칙을 활용한 보완대체 의사소통 시스템 구현)

  • Ryu, Je;Han, Kwang-Rok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.5 s.108
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    • pp.569-578
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    • 2006
  • The present study implemented AAC(Augmentative and Alternative Communication) system using images that speech defectives can easily understand. In particular, the implementation was focused on the portability and mobility of the AAC system as well as communication system of a more flexible form. For mobility and portability, we implemented a system operable in mobile devices such as PDA so that speech defectives can communicate as food as ordinary People at any Place using the system Moreover, in order to overcome the limitation of storage space for a large volume of image data, we implemented the AAC system in client/server structure in mobile environment. What is more, for more flexible communication, we built an image dictionary by taking verbs as the base and sub-categorizing nouns according to their corresponding verbs, and regularized the types of sentences generated according to the type of verb, centering on verbs that play the most important role in composing a sentence.