• 제목/요약/키워드: Au particle

검색결과 108건 처리시간 0.025초

Fabrication of shape-controlled Au nanoparticle arrays for SERS substrates

  • Shin, Seon Mi;Choi, Kyeong Woo;Ye, Seong Ji;Kim, Young Yun;Park, O Ok
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2014
  • Surface enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) has attracted attention because the technique enables detection of various chemicals, even down to single molecular scale. Among the diverse candidates for SERS substrates, Au nanoparticles are considered promising due to their fine optical properties, chemical stability and ease of surface modification. Therefore, the fabrication and optical characterization of gold particles on solid supports is highly desirable. Such structures have potential as SERS substrates because the localized surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles is very sensitive to combined molecules and environments. In addition, it is well-known that the properties of Au nanoparticles are strongly dependent on their shape. In this work, arrays of shape-controlled Au nanoparticles were fabricated to exploit their enhanced and reproducible optical properties. First, shape-controlled Au nanoparticles were prepared via seed mediated solution-phase synthesis, including spheres, octahedra, and rhombic dodecahedra. Then, these shape-controlled Au nanoparticles were arranged on a PDMS substrate, which was nanopatterned using soft lithography of poly styrene particles. The Au nanoparticles were selectively located in a pattern of hexagonal spheres. In addition, the shape-controlled Au nanoparticles were arranged in various sizes of PDMS nanopatterns, which can be easily controlled by manipulating the size of polystyrene particles. Finally, the optical properties of the fabricated Au nanoparticle arrays were characterized by measuring surface enhanced Raman spectra with 4-nitrobenezenethiol.

졸-겔법에 의한 Au 미립자 분산 ZrO2 겔의 합성 (Synthesis of ZrO2 Gel Dispersed with Au Fine Particles by Sol-Gel Method)

  • 문종수;이승민
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2003
  • Zirconia gels dispersed with fine Au particles have been prepared by the sol-gel method. Starting solution with (OC$Zr_4$$H_{ 9}$)$_4$, $C_4$ $H_{9}$ OH, $H_2$O,$ HNO_3$, $HAuC1_4$ was used to prepare gels in several molar ratio. After hydrolysis, viscosity of solutions as 4∼5 cP and gelling time of sols were spent about 9 days. As the heat-treatment temperature was increased,$ ZrO_2$ had the phase transition from tetragonal to monoclinic at $750^{\circ}C$. Heat-treatments of the gel have performed at 500, 700, 750, 800, 1000 and $1100^{\circ}C$ for 3 hrs, respectively. We have investigated TG-DTA, X-ray diffraction patterns, SEM and EDS. The size of Au fine particles dispersed in the heat-treatmented gel was about 0.15∼0.23 $\mu\textrm{m}$ and the shape was most sphericity.

Au/Cu, Au/Ag 합금 나노 미립자의 합성과 광학적 성질 (Synthesis and Optical Property of Au/Cu, Au/Ag Alloy Nanocluster)

  • 나혜진;이경철;유은아;정강섭
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2003
  • 유기용매인 클로로포름 매질에서 소수성의 합금 나노 미립자를 만드는 새로운 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 소수성 합금 나노 미립자들은 계면활성제(sodium bis(2-ethyl hexyl)-sulfosuccinate, NaAOT)를 포함한 클로로포름 용액에 금속염 즉, $HAuCl_4,\AgNO_3,\Cu(NO_3)_2$을 사용하여 합금의 조성을 조절하여 혼합한 후 sodium borohydride $(NaBH_4)$로 환원시켜 합성하였다. Au/Ag, Au/Cu 합금 나노 미립자의 조성은 1:3, 1:1, 3:1의 몰비로 변화시키면서 합성하였다. UV/Visible, TEM, XPS를 사용하여 합금 나노 미립자의 특성을 측정하였다. Au/Cu 합금 나노 미립자의 표면 공명 흡수는 순수한 금인 경우의 최대흡수 파장인 520 nm에서 순수한 구리의 표면 공명 흡수인 570 nm까지 선형적으로 변하였고, Au/Ag 합금 나노 미립자는 순수한 은의 최대흡수 파장인 405 nm에서 순수한 금의 경우인 520 nm까지 선형적으로 변하였다. 합금 나노 미립자의 Au4f, Ag3d, Cu2p 전자의 구속 에너지는 합금의 조성 비율에 따라 달라지게 된다. 합성된 합금 나노 미립자들은 매우 균일하고 장시간 안정한 분산상태를 유지하였다. 이러한 결과로부터 본 연구에서 사용한 방법은 소수성의 합금 나노 미립자를 합성하는데 매우 효과적인 방법이라고 사료된다.

화학적환원에 의한 DNA-mediated 금 나노입자의 합성 및 특성 (Synthesis and Characterization of DNA-mediated Gold Nanoparticles by Chemical Reduction Method)

  • 손준연;손정선
    • 공업화학
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2015
  • DNA템플릿을 이용한 금속 나노입자 합성을 위하여 먼저 DNA와 Gold(III) chloride ($HAuCl_4{\cdot}3H_2O$)의 복합체를 합성하고 UV-Vis spectroscopy 등으로 확인하였고 scanning electron microscopy (SEM)에 의해 그들의 모폴로지를 조사하였다. 합성된 복합체에 hydrazine ($N_2H_4$)과 sodium borohydride ($NaBH_4$)와 같은 환원제를 도입하여 화학적 환원을 유도함으로써 DNA 매트릭스에서의 금 나노입자를 제조하였다. 환원제의 종류와 농도에 따른 금 나노입자 형성에 미치는 영향을 비교 조사하였다. 환원제로 hydrazine ($N_2H_4$)을 사용한 경우 DNA-Au(III) complex의 환원에 보다 효과적인 결과를 보였다. 합성된 DNA-mediated gold nanoparticle에 대하여 SEM, particle size analyzer (PSA), transmission electron microscopy(TEM)를 이용하여 특성조사를 하였다. 수 nm의 작은 입자들이 응집되면서 대략 55~80 nm의 크기를 갖는 금 나노입자의 클러스터를 형성하였고 이들은 DNA 매트릭스에서 확인되었다.

Pd-Au/SiO2 촉매에 의한 에틸렌과 아세트산으로부터 비닐 아세트산염의 생성반응에 대한 아세트산염의 촉진 효과 (Effect of Acetate Promotor on the Pd-Au/SiO2-catalyzed Synthesis of Vinyl Acetate from the Reaction of Ethylene with Acetic Acid)

  • Atashi, Hossein;Motahari, Kazem;Tabrizi, Farshad Farshchi;Sarkari, Majid;Fazlollahi, Farhad
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2011
  • 비닐 아세트산염 합성에 대한 1족 알칼리금속 아세트산염의 촉진 효과를 조사하였다. Pd-Au/$SiO_2$ 촉매를 사용한 경우와 사용하지 않은 경우에 대해 에틸렌과 아세트산 간의 기체상 반응에 대해 생성물 선택성과 에틸렌 전환을 비교하였다. 촉진제가 촉매 표면을 안정화시켰으며, 생성물 선택성과 에틸렌 전환을 촉진하였다. 이 촉매 효과는 1족에서 위에서 아래로 내려갈수록 증가하였다. 이것은 아세트산염의 공통이온효과 때문이다.

일산화탄소 저온 산화에서 금속산화물에 담지된 금촉매의 활성에 미치는 수분첨가의 영향 (Effect of Water Addition on Activity of Gold Catalysts Supported on Metal Oxide at Low Temperature CO Oxidation)

  • 안호근;김기중;정민철
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.720-725
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    • 2011
  • 금속질산염과 염화금산을 전구체로 사용하여 다양한 금속산화물($$Al_{2}O_{3}$, ZnO, $Fe_{2}O_{3}$, $Cr_{2}O_{3}$, $MnO_{2}$, CuO, NiO, $Co_{3}O_{4}$)에 담지된 금촉매를 공침법을 이용하여 제조한 후, 일산화탄소 산화반응에서 수분첨가의 영향을 검토하였다. 이들 중 $Co_{3}O_{4}$와 ZnO에 담지된 금촉매가 일산화탄소에 대하여 높은 활성을 보여주었다. 반응가스 중에 수분이 첨가될 때 Au/$Co_{3}O_{4}$ 촉매는 활성이 약간 감소하였으나, Au/ZnO 촉매에서는 활성이 크게 증가하여 수분에 의한 일산화탄소 산화 활성은 담체의 종류에 크게 의존함을 알 수 있었다. 반응가스 중에 포함된 수분에 관계없이 반응 전과 후의 Au(5 wt%)/ZnO 촉매의 금입자 크기는 거의 변하지 않아 활성이 감소되는 이유는 금입자들의 소결에 의한 영향보다는 카보네이트와 같은 화학종에 의해 불활성화가 일어남을 알 수 있었으며, 이 화학종은 수분의 첨가에 의해 이산화탄소로 분해되어 활성이 증가한 것으로 생각된다.

금 나노입자가 배열된 STO기판에서 성장된 Y-Ba-Cu-O박막의 Flux pinning 특성 (Flux pinning properties of Y-Ba-Cu-O thin films grown on STO substrates with assembled Au nanoparticles)

  • 오세권;장건익;이초연;현옥배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.375-375
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    • 2009
  • For many large-scale applications of high-temperature superconducting materials, large critical current density($J_c$) in high applied magnetic fields are required. A number of methods have been reported to introduce artificial pinning centers(APCs) in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$(YBCO) films for enhancement of their $J_c$. We report measurements of critical current in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ films deposited by PLD on $SrTiO_3$ substrates decorated with Au nanoparticles. Au nanoparticles were synthesized on STO substrates with self assembled monolayer. Microstructural analysis of the obtained YBCO films was performed by using cross-section transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Phase and textural analysis was done using X-ray diffraction. The surface morphology and surface roughness(Ra) of the layers was measured by atomic force microscopy(AFM).

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Fabrication of Core-Shell Structure of Ni/Au Layer on PMMA Micro-Ball for Flexible Electronics

  • Hong, Sung-Jei;Jeong, Gyu-Wan;Han, Jeong-In
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, core-shell structure of nickel/gold (Ni/Au) conductive layer on poly-methyl-methacrylate (PMMA) micro-ball was fabricated and its conduction property was investigated. Firstly, PMMA micro-ball was synthesized by using dispersion polymerization method. Size of the ball was $2.8{\mu}m$ within ${\pm}7%$ deviation, and appropriate elastic deformation of the PMMA micro-ball ranging from 31 to 39% was achieved under 3 kg pressure. Also, 200 nm thick Ni/Au conductive layer was fabricated on the PMMA micro-ball by uniformly depositing with electroless-plating. Adhesion of the conductive layer was optimized with help of surface pre-treatment, and the layer adhered without peeling-off despite of thermal expansion by collision with accelerated electrons. Composite paste containing core-shell structured particles well cured at low temperature of $130^{\circ}C$ while pressing the test chip onto the substrate to make electrical contact, and electrical resistance of the conductive layer showed stable behavior of about $6.0{\Omega}$. Thus, it was known that core-shell structured particle of the Ni/Au conductive layer on PMMA micro-ball was feasible to flexible electronics.

Plasmonic effects and size relation of gold-platinum alloy nanoparticles

  • Jawad, Muhammad;Ali, Shazia;Waseem, Amir;Rabbani, Faiz;Amin, Bilal Ahmad Zafar;Bilal, Muhammad;Shaikh, Ahson J.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2019
  • Plasmonic effects of gold and platinum alloy nanoparticles (Au-Pt NPs) and their comparison to size was studied. Various factors including ratios of gold and platinum salt, temperature, pH and time of addition of reducing agent were studied for their effect on particle size. The size of gold and platinum alloy nanoparticles increases with increasing concentration of Pt NPs. Temperature dependent synthesis of gold and platinum alloy nanoparticles shows decrease in size at higher temperature while at lower temperature agglomeration occurs. For pH dependent synthesis of Au-Pt nanoparticles, size was found to be increased by increase in pH from 4 to 10. Increasing the time of addition of reducing agent for synthesis of pure and gold-platinum alloy nanoparticles shows gradual increase in size as well as increase in heterogeneity of nanoparticles. The size and elemental analysis of Au-Pt nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, SEM and EDX techniques.