• Title/Summary/Keyword: Attribute Search

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Effective Acoustic Model Clustering via Decision Tree with Supervised Decision Tree Learning

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2003
  • In the acoustic modeling for large vocabulary speech recognition, a sparse data problem caused by a huge number of context-dependent (CD) models usually leads the estimated models to being unreliable. In this paper, we develop a new clustering method based on the C45 decision-tree learning algorithm that effectively encapsulates the CD modeling. The proposed scheme essentially constructs a supervised decision rule and applies over the pre-clustered triphones using the C45 algorithm, which is known to effectively search through the attributes of the training instances and extract the attribute that best separates the given examples. In particular, the data driven method is used as a clustering algorithm while its result is used as the learning target of the C45 algorithm. This scheme has been shown to be effective particularly over the database of low unknown-context ratio in terms of recognition performance. For speaker-independent, task-independent continuous speech recognition task, the proposed method reduced the percent accuracy WER by 3.93% compared to the existing rule-based methods.

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The Design and Implementation of a Web-Based Search Engine for GenBank Patent Data (웹기반의 GenBank 특허 데이터 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 양진옥;김상수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2001
  • NCBI 의 GenBank 데이터베이스는 전세계에서 수집된 염기 서열 데이터들의 집합이며, 그 중 특허로 등록되어 있는 데이터들을 GenBank 특허 데이터라 부른다. 본 논문에서는 한국생명공학연구원의 유전체 사업단에서 개발해 오고 있는 웹기반 GenBank 특허 데이터 검색 시스템의 설계와 구현에 대해서 설명한다. 본 시스템은 일반 속성(attribute)을 저장하고 검색하기 위해 DBMS 를 사용하고, DNA 시퀸스 검색을 위해 BLAST를 사용한 약결합 아키텍쳐(loosely-coupled architecture)를 채택하고 있다. 즉, 일반 속성으로 저장될 수 있는 데이터들은 데이터베이스의 테이블들의 컬럼 값으로 저장하고 SQL 언어를 통해 검색할 수 있도록 하였으며, DNA 시퀸스 검색을 위해서는 BLAST 에서 제공하는 인덱스를 구축하고 BLAST 명령어를 사용하여 검색할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 검색 결과들이 기존의 외부 특허 시스템과 연동하도록 하기 위해, 결과 분석 모듈을 구현하여 검색 결과들이 다른 웹 사이트의 데이터를 가리키도록 하였다. 마지막으로, 이러한 DNA 검색 시스템을 구현할 때에 고려해 되야 되는 이슈들을 설명한다.

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A Design Information Security Attributes of for Meta-Information System (메타정보체계를 위한 정보보호 속성의 설계)

  • 전문석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1999
  • The rapid growth of Internet supports a base that share useful information. It needs for mass of information that requires a fast processing capability. It needs a meta0information system. Meta-information system supports fast search service but occurs a problem in case of information security. In this paper we propose a information security attribute that are user access control for meta-information system to solve the problem.

Automatic Product Attribute Extraction from Reviews Using Web Search Engine (상품평 데이터와 웹 검색엔진을 이용한 상품별 평가항목 자동 추출)

  • Lee, Woo-Chul;Lee, Hyun-Ah
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2008
  • 상품평은 인터넷 쇼핑 이용자들의 최종 구매결정에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 많은 쇼핑몰에서 상품평 활성화를 위해 노력하고 있지만, 상품평을 모으는 것에만 주력할 뿐 기존에 수집된 상품평을 제공하는 방법에 있어서는 원시적인 수준에 그치고 있다. 상품평을 좀 더 효율적으로 제공하려면 사용자들이 상품평에서 찾게 될 평가항목들을 미리 예측하여 그 항목에 따라 상품평을 분류/요약해서 제공하는 방법을 생각할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 상품평과 웹 검색엔진을 이용하여 각 상품별 평가항목들을 자동으로 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 상품평 데이터의 특성상 노이즈가 많기 때문에 먼저 데이터를 정제하고, 정제된 상품평 데이터를 형태소 분석하여 후보명사들을 선택한다. 선택된 후보명사를 웹 검색엔진에 질의하여 반환된 결과 값으로 상품 카테고리와 후보명사 간 연관도를 계산하여 평가항목을 추출한다. 실험은 5개 상품 카테고리의 170,294개 실제 상품평을 대상으로 각 카테고리별 평가항목을 추출하였다.

Design and Implementation of Application Service Component for Reuse in Local Government's GIS (지방자치단체 지리정보시스템에서 재사용을 위한 응용 서비스 컴포넌트의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kwang-Soo;Cho, Dae-Soo;Kim, Do-Hyun;Choi, Hae-Ock
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.75-87
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    • 2001
  • The advantages of using components result from their reusability between applications. Applications can be easily implemented by adding components. In this paper, we described the design and implementation process of ASC(Application Service Component) for component-based GIS applications. In our project, there are 5 applications : Road Facility Management, Urban Planning, Cadastral Map Management, Water Supply Management, and Sewerage Management. All of them use MapBase component which supports common GIS functionality. Although they are different applications, some parts of them are same. We analyzed the developed results in 1st and 2nd year, and the achievement of UIS(Urban Information System) project in Busan Metro City in Korea. The UIS of Busan was consisted of 5 applications to equal with our project. Then, we extracted 11 common used components between 5 applications, and implemented 5 common components of them and 2 additional components. They were Authority, GISReport, IndexMap, Measurement, Search, Symbol Manager, and Attribute Display. As we offered them to companies developing application components, they were able to reduce the development time.

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Data access control of KP-ABE scheme for secure communication in drone environment

  • Hwang, Yong-Woon;Kim, Su-Hyun;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2022
  • Recently, as the amount of data collected by drones has rapidly increased, it is necessary to support cloud computing technology that can securely and efficiently store and process data. However, various security threats such as stealing, leaking, or tampering with data communicated by drones can occur due to attackers. Therefore, there is a need for security technology to provide secure communication of data collected from drones. Among various security technologies, the KP-ABE scheme, which is attribute-based encryption, is a security technology that satisfies two characteristics: data encryption and user access control. This paper researched the KP-ABE scheme and proposed a secure data access control scheme to the drone environment. This proposed scheme provides confidentiality and integrity of data communicated in a drone environment and secure access control and availability. In addition, it provides a fast ciphertext search and constant size ciphertext among the requirements to be provided in the KP-ABE scheme.

Impact of user evaluations of website attributes on recommendation intention for revitalizing B2B textile platform (B2B 섬유 플랫폼 활성화를 위한 웹사이트 평가속성이 추천의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Mi-Hwa Choi;Munyoung Kim
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.232-246
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    • 2024
  • This study examines options to revitalize a B2B textile trading platform, exploring user satisfaction and perceptions of the importance of several website features. Between June 8 and June 21, 2023, fashion studies majors and domestic fashion brand product planners were asked to use the website of an open B2B textile platform for 30 minutes and then evaluate its features by responding to a survey. The final sample for analysis wad comprised of 150 questionnaires. To analyze the key textile website features, a paired t-test, Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), and multiple regression analysis were utilized. The analysis classified the key textile website features related to user importance and satisfaction into the following categories: convenience, appearance, product information, and uniqueness. An analysis investigation of the differences in importance and satisfaction for each website evaluation attribute found significant differences in 12 attributes. The IPA analysis revealed that attributes such as product reliability, quality, a convenient search function, and convenient page movement are highly important to users and garner high user satisfaction; these findings demonstrate the importance of maintaining these elements. Images on the main screen, the latest trend information, and product prominence attributes also garner high importance ratings, but result in low user satisfaction, which signifies extensive revision is required. Finally, user evaluation of the convenience, appearance, and product information of the website was found to affect user recommendation intention.

A Path Analytic Exploration of Consumer Information Search in Online Clothing Purchases (온라인 의복구매를 위한 소비자 정보탐색의 경로분석적 탐구)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Knight, Dee K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1721-1732
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    • 2007
  • This study identified types of information source, and explored a path model for consumer information search by shopping attributes in the context of online decision making. Participants completed self-administered questionnaires during regularly scheduled classes. A total of 219 usable questionnaires were obtained from respondents who enroll at universities in the southwestern region of the United States. For data analysis, factor analysis and path model estimation were used. Consumer information source was classified into three types for online clothing purchases: Online source, Offline retail source, and Mass media. Consumers were more likely to rely on offline retail source for online clothing purchases, than other sources. In consumer information search by shopping attributes, online sources were more likely to be related to transaction-related attributes(e.g., incentive service), whereas offline retail source(e.g., displays in stores, manufacturer's catalogs and pamphlets) were more likely to be related to product and market related attributes(e.g., aesthetics, price) when purchasing clothing online. Also, the path model emphasizes the effect of shopping attributes on traditional retailer search behavior, leading to online purchase intention for clothing. This study supports consumer information search by attributes, and discusses a managerial implication of multi-channel retailing for apparel.

Effects of Information Retrieval and Coffee Shop's Attributes on the Means of Repositioning (정보검색과 커피전문점 선택속성이 재방문 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Young Ju;Lee, Min Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.549-557
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the number of coffee shops has continued to increase, and information searches have been increasing for consumers who want to visit coffee shops. We wanted to find out the impact on the intention of revisiting a coffee shop by adding information search factors to the existing coffee shop's selection properties and search for the actual selection properties, and summarize the results as follows. The analysis of this study was conducted in two ways, before and after visiting a coffee shop through information search. First, the four factors and optional attributes that are important in information retrieval were the reliability of information (the number of reviews and views by coffee shops, recent postings), physical environment (the proximity of stores, the atmosphere, size, presence of side menus), visuality of information (physical environment, background, design, easy composition), merchantability (the taste of coffee, convenience of parking). In addition, the selection properties for satisfaction after visiting coffee shops through information search were derived from five general characteristics of coffee shops, menu, information consistency, taste of coffee, and convenience of parking, and among them, the consistency of information, taste of coffee, and general characteristics of coffee were found to affect the intention of revisiting again.

Intelligent Brand Positioning Visualization System Based on Web Search Traffic Information : Focusing on Tablet PC (웹검색 트래픽 정보를 활용한 지능형 브랜드 포지셔닝 시스템 : 태블릿 PC 사례를 중심으로)

  • Jun, Seung-Pyo;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 2013
  • As Internet and information technology (IT) continues to develop and evolve, the issue of big data has emerged at the foreground of scholarly and industrial attention. Big data is generally defined as data that exceed the range that can be collected, stored, managed and analyzed by existing conventional information systems and it also refers to the new technologies designed to effectively extract values from such data. With the widespread dissemination of IT systems, continual efforts have been made in various fields of industry such as R&D, manufacturing, and finance to collect and analyze immense quantities of data in order to extract meaningful information and to use this information to solve various problems. Since IT has converged with various industries in many aspects, digital data are now being generated at a remarkably accelerating rate while developments in state-of-the-art technology have led to continual enhancements in system performance. The types of big data that are currently receiving the most attention include information available within companies, such as information on consumer characteristics, information on purchase records, logistics information and log information indicating the usage of products and services by consumers, as well as information accumulated outside companies, such as information on the web search traffic of online users, social network information, and patent information. Among these various types of big data, web searches performed by online users constitute one of the most effective and important sources of information for marketing purposes because consumers search for information on the internet in order to make efficient and rational choices. Recently, Google has provided public access to its information on the web search traffic of online users through a service named Google Trends. Research that uses this web search traffic information to analyze the information search behavior of online users is now receiving much attention in academia and in fields of industry. Studies using web search traffic information can be broadly classified into two fields. The first field consists of empirical demonstrations that show how web search information can be used to forecast social phenomena, the purchasing power of consumers, the outcomes of political elections, etc. The other field focuses on using web search traffic information to observe consumer behavior, identifying the attributes of a product that consumers regard as important or tracking changes on consumers' expectations, for example, but relatively less research has been completed in this field. In particular, to the extent of our knowledge, hardly any studies related to brands have yet attempted to use web search traffic information to analyze the factors that influence consumers' purchasing activities. This study aims to demonstrate that consumers' web search traffic information can be used to derive the relations among brands and the relations between an individual brand and product attributes. When consumers input their search words on the web, they may use a single keyword for the search, but they also often input multiple keywords to seek related information (this is referred to as simultaneous searching). A consumer performs a simultaneous search either to simultaneously compare two product brands to obtain information on their similarities and differences, or to acquire more in-depth information about a specific attribute in a specific brand. Web search traffic information shows that the quantity of simultaneous searches using certain keywords increases when the relation is closer in the consumer's mind and it will be possible to derive the relations between each of the keywords by collecting this relational data and subjecting it to network analysis. Accordingly, this study proposes a method of analyzing how brands are positioned by consumers and what relationships exist between product attributes and an individual brand, using simultaneous search traffic information. It also presents case studies demonstrating the actual application of this method, with a focus on tablets, belonging to innovative product groups.