• Title/Summary/Keyword: Attitudes toward science

Search Result 688, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

College Students' Decision-Making Tendencies in the Context of Socioscientific Issues (SSI)

  • Chang, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.30 no.7
    • /
    • pp.887-900
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study aimed to identify some tendencies when college students got to making a decision on socioscientific issues. The guiding research questions were as follows. First, what are college students' tendencies in terms of their moral reactions and attitudes toward SSI when they get to making a decision? And second, how do their own circumstances, personalities, and values play a role in shaping their stance on SSI? Data was collected by individual interviews with thirty college students. The results indicated that most participants immediately brought in their own values, worldviews, and feelings in implicit or explicit ways when talking about SSI. Their reactions were influenced by their backgrounds such as religion, and family background, personality, past experiences, personal interests, and prior knowledge. In addition, the responses of the participants presented some tendencies in their decision-making process. The tendencies can be categorized into 1) bringing in personal values without further engagement, 2) being confused with incompatible values, 3) being overwhelmed by too many aspects to consider, and 4) trying to be detached from the issues.

A Study on the Change of the Concept by e-Learning (e-Learning을 이용한 행성의 운동 개념변화에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Gye Suk;Kim, Eui Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.602-605
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is intended to analyze unscientific concepts shared by high school students regarding planet movement; produce a learning program to address these concepts; and investigate what impact the application of the program to planet observation and classroom lessons may have on their grasp of planet movement and their attitudes toward science at large. Application of the learning program developed in this study to teaching and learning courses led to the discovery that the program is a useful tool to enhance students' understanding of planet movement. These results suggest that a variety of programs including planet movement activities that may keep students interested in science should be continued. The above study results may be utilized in geoscience teaching and learning. It is deemed necessary to develop better learning programs and study teaching and learning methods regarding not only planet movement but also other spheres.

  • PDF

Fostering Attitudes and Customer Satisfaction for Sustainability by Electric Car-Sharing

  • LEE, Jinseo;CHO, Yooncheong
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore factors that affect electric car-sharing by highlighting issues of environmental sustainability and customer attitude and satisfaction. Research design, data and methodology: This study examined customers' perception on those issues by using electric car-sharing as usages of both electric car and car-sharing play a key role to improve sustainability. Online survey was applied to collect the data. This study also applied factor and regression analyses for data analysis. Results: The results of this study showed that effects of proposed factors including cost efficiency, emotion, safety, health, and sustainability on attitude toward electric car-sharing on attitude were significant. The results also showed that the effects on intention, satisfaction, and loyalty were significant. Conclusions: This study provides policy and managerial implications. By dealing with factors of electric car-sharing service, this study offers necessity of better strategies and policies for electric car-sharing service to electric car businesses and policy makers. This study also suggests that businesses should develop appropriate strategies for the improved usage of electric car-sharing by considering sustainability and improving relationships with customers. Further, government should consider to develop proper policies for sustainability by promoting the usages of electric car-sharing.

Physical Therapists' Awareness of Dementia and Attitude

  • Kwon, Ae-Lyeong;Choi, Young-Ho;Kim, Ki-Jeon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.155-161
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the personal characteristics of physical therapists, dementia awareness and dementia attitude, and to find out what relationship is there between personal characteristics and dementia awareness and dementia attitude. Methods: Participants in this study surveyed physical therapists who are members of the Association of Korean Physical Therapists on their awareness of dementia, and conducted online surveys from January 28 to February 27, 2021. The survey questions used in the survey consisted of 29 questions in total, including 9 general characteristics of the participant, 10 questions on perception of dementia, and 10 attitudes toward dementia. All 104 participants were surveyed, and 100 surveys were analyzed, excluding 4 surveys with insufficient responses. Results: In this study, the correct answer rate for all items in the dementia awareness sub-item was 65%, and the dementia attitude-related sub-items were generally positive. However, there was no significant correlation between personal characteristics such as gender, age, educational background, treatment target, treatment experience and dementia awareness, and no correlation with dementia attitude was significant. Conclusion: Regardless of personal characteristics such as gender, age, treatment target, and treatment experience, a positive attitude and correct recognition of dementia can improve the quality of treatment with dementia patients and increase the reliability of patients and caregivers.

Influence of Physical Therapist and Work Environment on Evidence-Based Practice in South Korea

  • Shin, Kyung-Mi;Song, Chang-Ho
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.224-234
    • /
    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the practitioner and organizational characteristics that either detracted from or encouraged the use of evidence-based practice (EBP) by physical therapists. Design: A cross-sectional survey study Methods: Participants were 260 physical therapists currently practicing in South Korea. They completed a questionnaire designed to determine attitudes, beliefs, interest, self-efficacy and barriers to EBP, as well as demographic information about themselves and their practice settings. Logistic regression was used to examine relationships between socio-demographic and work environment characteristics and each practitioner factor. Results: Respondents agreed that the use of evidence in practice was necessary. Although 80% of them agreed that research findings are useful, 71% felt that a divide exists between research and practice. In terms of confidence in their skills, the ability to interpret results of statistical procedures ranked lowest. Despite internet access at work for 63% of respondents, only 14% were given protected work time to search and appraise the literature. Only 2% of respondents stated that their organization had a written requirement to use current evidence in their practice. The primary barrier to implementing EBP was a reported lack of time. Conclusions: In conclusion, most physical therapists stated they had a positive attitude toward EBP and were interested in learning or improving the skills necessary for implementation. Most recognized a need to increase the use of evidence in their daily practice, but a lack of ability to understand the results of research represents a significant barrier to implementing EBP.

An Analysis of Domestic Research Trends related to Professionals in Dental Hygiene (치위생 전문직 관련 국내 연구 동향 분석)

  • Soon-Ryun, Lim;Jeong-A, Yang
    • Journal of Korean Dental Hygiene Science
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.123-144
    • /
    • 2022
  • Background: The aim of this study was to identify the bibliographic characteristics and research trends of the literature published on the profession of dental hygiene to provide basic data for research, education, and intervention program development for the establishment of healthy professionalism among dental hygienists and dental hygienist students. Methods: A literature search was conducted through four databases. They were looked up using the terms "dental hygiene" and "professional." Finally, 46 research papers that meet the selection criteria were selected for analysis. Results: From 2004 to 2022, 46 articles were published. Except for key words related to subjects and tools, key words ranked at the top were job satisfaction, self-esteem, self-leadership, and stress. Five tools of professionalism-professional self-concept, professional intuition, professional identity, and a professional values scale -were used in the study. Conclusion: Considering the social perception of dental hygienists as professionals and the reality of dental hygiene that is carrying out the process of professionalization, efforts are needed to identify and promote beliefs and attitudes toward professionals such as professionalism and professional identity.

Factor Influencing on the Level of Perceived Helpfulness of Country of Origin in Predicting the Quality of Chicken (닭고기의 품질 예측에서 원산지 표시의 도움에 대한 지각도에 미치는 영향요인 평가)

  • Lee, Seong-Hee;Kang, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.439-445
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to measure respondent's demographic characteristics, respondent's attitudes toward chicken, and factor influencing on the level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the quality of chicken. The data was collected through a consumer survey during the March 2006. A total number of 250 meat consumers living in Suncheon, the eastern part of Chonnam, were randomly selected as respondents. Eleven respondents did not complete the survey instrument, resulting in a final sample size of 239. All estimations were carried out using chi-square, correlation, and logistic procedure of SAS package. The results are as follows. The level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the quality of chicken was significantly different by age and occupation of demographic variables, and was significantly correlated with respondent informed of attitude variables. The proportional odds assumption of model was not violated at p<0.05. The effects of income, occupation and respondent informed on the level of perceived helpfulness of country of origin in predicting the quality of chicken. The results from this study could be useful in developing marketing and health promotion strategies, as well as government trade policy.

Research trends in interprofessional education programs related to medication for undergraduate nursing students: a scoping review (간호 대학생을 위한 전문직간 약물관련 교육프로그램의 연구동향: 주제범위 문헌고찰)

  • Chaeyoon Jung;Jaeuk Oh;Sang Hui Chu
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-98
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study investigated how interprofessional education (IPE) related to medication for undergraduate healthcare students, including nursing students, has been designed and conducted. Furthermore, the outcomes of these IPE programs were evaluated. Methods: A scoping review was performed to understand the content and methods of IPE on medication for undergraduate healthcare students, including nursing students. A literature search was done using PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Embase, Research Information Sharing Service, and Korean Nursing Database in English between January 2000 and December 2022. In total, 14 papers were selected and reviewed. Results: Eleven research studies were conducted on the implementation of one-time IPE on medication safety or errors. Among them, six studies focused on providing IPE to nursing students alongside medical and pharmacy students, while three studies targeted nursing and medical students, and two studies focused on nursing and pharmacy students. The most commonly employed educational method was simulation, which was utilized in 12 studies. All studies consistently reported a positive impact on attitudes toward IPE and effective communication. Additionally, five studies evaluating medication knowledge reported improvements in participants' understanding of drugs. Conclusion: The effects of IPE related to medication for undergraduate nursing students have been confirmed. It is necessary to introduce IPE in the field of pharmacology.

A Study on the Operation of a Communication Skills-Based Reading Program Using the Big6 Model (Big6 모형을 적용한 의사소통능력 중심 독서프로그램 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong-Hee Heo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.313-336
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study was conducted with the aim of developing and implementing a communication-centered reading program based on the Big6 model to observe its effects on communication skills and the positive changes in attitudes toward reading. To achieve this, a reading program was designed and implemented for male first-year middle school students from August 25, 2023, to December 29, 2023, through a library cooperation class. The results indicated that the reading program based on the Big6 model led to significant improvements in subdomains of communication skills, such as interpretation, self-presentation, and goal-setting abilities. Additionally, there was an increase in interest in reading, and subjective responses were analyzed as being positive.

Model Forest Owner's Attitudes toward Tree Felling and Related Variables (독림가(篤林家)의 임목벌채의식(林木伐採意識)과 연관변수(聯關變數))

  • Cho, Eung Hyouk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
    • /
    • v.60 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 1983
  • Total 83model forest owners in Korea were investigated to find out the relationship between their attitudes toward tree felling (or propensity to felling) and selected six independent variables, i.e, owner's age(X1), educational level(X2), forest land area (X3), socioeconomic status (X4), communication (X5) and sociopsychological factor(X6). The dependent variable was measured by Liken attitude scale, and analyzed by multiple regression. Major findings of the study are summarized as follows: 1) The degree of the propensity of felling is relatively high. The communication and sociopsychological variables are negatively, but education level is positively related to the dependent variable. 2) The multiple correlation coefficient between felling-attitude score and six independent variables is 0.5322. Of the variance of this sttitude score, about 13 percent can be explained by communication variable, 6 percent by sociopsychological variable and other 6 percent by age variable. 3) The model owners' attitudes toward felling are positively correlated with there sources of communication variable, i.e. personal contact, social participation and mass media contact. The multiple correlation coefficient between felling-attitude score and three sources of communication variable is 0.4049. This means that 16 percent of the variance of the attitude score can be explained by three sources of communication, that is, 9 percent by personal contact, 5 percent by social participation and 3 percent by mass media. 4) The fatalistic, untrustful and non-ambitious personalities were positively, but conservative personality negatively related to the propensity to tree felling. The multiple correlation coefficient between seven different personalities and the dependent variable is 0.5461. Of the variance of the dependent variable, 11 percent can be explained by untrustful personality, and other 11 percent by nonambitious personality.

  • PDF