• 제목/요약/키워드: Asymmetric ratio

검색결과 315건 처리시간 0.025초

Analysis of a Geometrically Asymmetric Trapezoidal Fin with Variable Fin Base Thickness and Height

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2008
  • A geometrically asymmetric trapezoidal fin is analyzed using the one-dimensional analytic method. Heat loss and thermal resistance are represented as a function of the fin base thickness, base height, fm shape factor, inside fluid convection characteristic number, convection characteristic numbers ratio, fm length and ambient convection characteristic number. The relationship between the fin base height and the shape factor for equal amounts of heat loss is presented. One of the results shows that the variations of the fm base thickness and the inside fluid convection characteristic number give no effect on the thermal resistance.

Preparation and Characterization of Chemically Stable PVDF-HFP Asymmetric Microfiltration (MF) Membranes

  • Lee, Yeon-Ee;JeGal, Jong-Geon
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2012
  • Chemically stable Polyvinylidene fluoride-hexa-fluoropropane (PVDF-HFP) copolymer asymmetric membranes were prepared by the conventional phase inversion process, using Dimethyacetamide (DMAc) as a solvent and water as a non-solvent. To control the pore size and porosity of the PVDF-HFP membranes, tetra-ethoxysilane (TEOS) was used as a pore-forming agent. The prepared membranes were characterized, using several analytical methods such as Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA), Field Emission Scanning Electronic Microscopy (FESEM). TEOS turned out to increase porosity and make homogeneous pores on the membranes. Depending on the composition of the dope solutions, the pore size was ranged from 0.1 to 1.0 ${\mu}m$. The flux of the PVDF-HFP membranes prepared by using TEOS as a pore forming agent was increased substantially without much decrease in the rejection. When 15 wt% PVDF-HFP solution was blended with 13 wt% TEOS solution at composition ratio of 70/30 in wt%, the water flux at 2 bars was about 2 $m^3/m^2day$.

Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Imines Catalyzed by Diamine-Zinc Complexes

  • Park, Bu-Mahn;Feng, Xinhui;Yun, Jae-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권spc8호
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    • pp.2960-2964
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    • 2011
  • The efficient asymmetric hydrosilylation of imines in the presence of polymethylhydrosiloxane has been investigated by screening chiral diamine-zinc complexes. A series of chiral diamine ligands were prepared from optically pure 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine and screened for effectiveness. N-Benzylic substituents were required for high enantioselectivity; ligands with bulky groups or extra coordinating groups such as OH and S lowered the catalytic activity. The level of asymmetric induction was usually in >90% ee range for aromatic imine substrates. A linear correlation between the ee of the ligand and that of the product was observed, indicating the presence of a 1:1 ratio of ligand to metal coordination in the active catalytic complex.

부분응답 신호대잡음비를 이용한 PRML 검출 방법 (PRML Detection Method Using PRSNR)

  • 박애경;이재진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권9C호
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 광기록 채널에서 신호의 질을 평가하는 부분 응답 신호대잡음비(PRSNR) 방법을 신호 검출에 응용한 부분 응답 최대 유사도(PRML) 검출 방법을 제안한다. 비선형적인 요소가 많은 고밀도 광기록 채널을 적절히 적응 등화하기 위해서는 최대 PRSNR 값을 갖는 등화기를 선택하여야 한다는 것을 확인하였다. 제안한 PRML 검출 방법은 기존의 적응 등화기를 사용한 PRML 검출 방법과 비교하여 $8.5{\times}10-5$ 오류율에서 1.8dB의 성능 이득을 보인다.

CPW 급전의 접지면을 변형한 광대역 모노폴 안테나 (Wide Band Monopole Antenna by Modified Ground of Coplanar Waveguide)

  • 이현진
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2011
  • The printed wide band monopole antenna having characteristics of dipole by modified coplanar wave guide(CPW) ground plane is presented. We are called a slot-arm printed monopole antenna and investigated the effect of the surface currents of the radiator on ground plane. The proposed antenna is treated as two asymmetric dipoles with the included angle of $90^{\circ}$ degrees which lie along Z-direction symmetrically. It is observed that the effect of the surface currents on the radiation patterns is similar to that of the corresponding dipole. The length and width of the ground plane correspond the radius and length of the dipole respectively. This approach is also valid to general printed monopole antennas. The simulation impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna the range of 2.4 to 4.6 [GHz] for a voltage stand wave ratio (VSWR)${\leq}$2 and got pick gain of 6 [dBi]. So the proposed antenna is satisfied the requirement of the industry science medical (ISM) band operation.

Enhanced Photoresponse of Plasmonic Terahertz Wave Detector Based on Silicon Field Effect Transistors with Asymmetric Source and Drain Structures

  • Ryu, Min Woo;Kim, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kyung Rok
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.576-580
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    • 2013
  • We investigate the enhanced effects of asymmetry ratio variations of the source and drain area in silicon (Si) field-effect transistor (FET). Photoresponse according to the variation of asymmetry difference between the width of source and drain are obtained by using the plasmonic terahertz (THz) wave detector simulation based on technology computer-aided design (TCAD) with the quasi-plasma 2DEG model. The simulation results demonstrate the potential of Si FETs with asymmetric source and drain structures as the promising plasmonic THz detectors.

고정된 핀 바닥 높이에 기준한 기하학적 비대칭 사다리꼴 핀의 최적 설계 (Optimum Design of a Geometrically Asymmetric Trapezoidal Fin Based on the Fixed Fin Base Height)

  • 강형석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2008
  • A geometrically asymmetric trapezoidal fin with variable fin base thickness and height is optimized based on the fixed fin base height using a one-dimensional analytic method. The temperature profile along the normalized X position in the fin is presented. For the fixed fin base height, the optimum heat loss, fin length and efficiency as a function of inside fluid convection characteristic number, fin base thickness and height, fin shape factor, convection characteristic numbers ratio and ambient convection characteristic number are represented. One of the results shows that the effect of fin base height and ambient convection characteristic number on the optimum values is remarkable.

Interdiffusion at Interfaces of Binary Polymer Mixtures with Different Molecular Weights

  • 김운천;박형석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1323-1328
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    • 1999
  • Interdiffusion between two partially miscible polymers of similar chemical structures with different molecular weights is characterized theoretically by using the reptation model for the interdiffusion. This model provides more reliable results than the early Rouse model for same molecular weights, compared with the experiments. Furthermore, by introducing the molecular weight ratio R into the reptation model, we can see the dynamic effect of molecular weight on the diffusion behaviors of the asymmetric system. Near the critical point the diffusion behaviors of asymmetric binary polymer mixtures are well characterized by the interfacial width W(t), the mass transport M(t) for the different values of the Flory Χ parameter and different molecular weight ratios ofpolymers of the diffusion couple. These two quantities and composition profiles by this model give betteragreement with experiments.

Side-Coupled Asymmetric Plastic Optical Fiber Coupler for Optical Sensor Systems

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Kim, Deok-Gi;Hyun, Woong-Keun;Hong, Ki-Bum;Im, Kie-Gon;Baik, Se-Jong;Kim, Dae-Kyong;Choi, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports a side-coupled asymmetric $1{\times}2$ plastic optical fiber coupler for an optical sensor system. The dependence of the optical power coupling ratio on the coupling angle and refractive index of the adhesion layer in both the forward and backward directions was examined based on the geometrical optics. It was confirmed experimentally that the coupling ratios can be optimized by controlling the coupling angle and refractive index of the adhesion layer. A maximum forward coupling efficiency > 93% was achieved.

강우 페이딩 채널에서 비대칭 8PSK 트랠리스 부호화방식의 비트에러 상한 유도 (Bit Error Bounds for Trellis Coded Asymmetric 8PSK in Rain Fading Channel)

  • 황성현;최형진
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권5B호
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    • pp.797-808
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    • 2000
  • 이 논문에서는 강우 페이딩 환경하에서 Ka 밴드 위성을 사용하는 비대칭 8PSK 트랠리스 부호(Trellis-Coded Asymmetric 8PSK : TC-A8PSK)의 BER 상한을 제시한다. 대수정규분포 강우감쇠 모델을 이용하여 강우 페이딩 PDF를 새롭게 유도하고 Crane 모델의 강우강도 데이터에 근거하여 강우 페이딩 파라미터를 계산한다. 나아가 TCM 상태수와 CSI 유무에 따른 TC-A8PSK 시스템의 BER 상한을 각각 분석하고 그 성능을 비교한다. 과거 Divsalar와 Simon[9]에 의해 라이시안 페이딩 채널에서 2 상태 TCM 시스템의 BER 상한이 분석된 바 있으나 강우 페이딩 채널에서 TCM 시스템의 BER 상한을 분석한 것은 이 논문이 처음이다. 최종적으로 강우 페이딩 채널에서 TC-A8PSK 위성시스템의 BER 상한에 지배적인 영향을 미치는 요소는 사용주파수, 강우강도, 앙각, 신호전력대 잡음전력비, 비대칭 성좌각, 그리고 CSI 6가지로 요약 할 수 있다.

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